Indawo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. I induna enkulu emhlane wami

Carbuncle - endaweni enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi carbunculus ulimi Latin ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "Ember".

Uhlolojikelele

Zokwelapha, carbuncle ngokuthi acute ubovu-necrotic ukuvuvukala izicubu ongama bese isikhumba, kwakhiwa emhlabeni sebaceous nezindlala futhi izinwele follicle iqembu okuyinto. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi indawo enkulu emhlabeni ivame zanda ngokushesha. By endleleni, igama efanayo futhi ingenye amagugu, okuyinto ezihlukahlukene garnet.

nesenzakalo endaweni

Njengoba wazi, endaweni enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni (bacteremia) is lubohlo ngemuva entanyeni, wehlise back, ubuso, ezinqeni emuva. Isikhathi esining impela it is kudidaniswe furuncle. Futhi lokhu akukho ngozi. Phela, ukuthuthukiswa carbuncle futhi iqala yisishiso follicle izinwele. Kamuva kule ndawo pustule kwakhiwa (ithumba), izungezwe phehla pink.

Uyini umahluko kusuka carbuncle thumba?

Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala ukuthuthukiswa kunzima ukuhlukanisa endaweni kunabo bonke emhlabeni kusukela ngamathumba evamile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi naye kuqala ukuvela imbilapho, entanyeni noma ngaphansi ingalo. Kodwa carbuncle kamuva liba nokuningi. Ngakho, nge namathumba umzimba abavusa, follicle eyodwa kuphela (izinwele), kuyilapho zilwane ezibalwe ngenhla kuthinta eziningana.

izimbangela

Kungani uthole induna enkulu? Njengomthetho, carbuncles namathumba ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho isikhumba ukungcoliswa kulezo zindawo lapho njalo bazokwenza lokho nakuBafana ngokumelene izingubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbangela yalesi sifo babekwazi ukunikeza ingress esilondeni amagciwane pyogenic (staphylococci futhi streptococci), ukukhathala, isifo sikashukela, izifo kwesibindi kanye nezinye izinhlaka ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, amavithamini, nokunye. D.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lo induna enkulu emhlabathini (bacteremia) ifanekisela isifo emsebenzini. Ngakho, entanyeni kungaba avele violinists futhi labo ukukhuluma okuningi ocingweni. Ngokuphathelene carbuncles kwakheka kwi izibunu noma kwamathanga, imbangela evame kakhulu salokhu ukusabela yokucasuka noma simpofu isikhumba inhlanzeko.

izimpawu

Ezimweni eziningi, izindawo kunabo bonke emhlabeni avele ngamunye ngamunye. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala ukuthuthukiswa, zingabantu izigaxa ekhasa ukuvela ngemuva ukuvuvukala amaningi follicle (izinwele). Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izakhiwo ezincane uqale coalesce nomunye, kanjalo eyakha indawo enkulu, okuyinto has simise hemispherical.

Kwezinye izimo, carbuncles ongafinyelela osayizi yezandla zezingane. Kulokhu, isikhumba endaweni ukulimala iba avuvukele kanzima futhi onsomi-blue. Yonke inqubo yentuthuko induna kwenzeka nge suppuration. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikhumba kule sayithi ngokwethukela buhle, okuholela umuzwa elikhulayo ubuhlungu.

Phakathi inyumbazane izinhlayiya isikhumba esifile kwakhiwa sebuningini ukuvuleka ngesimo funnels, bese kubonakala nge podrytymi isilonda imiphetho kanye phansi grey ezingcolile.

Lesi sifo futhi izimpawu zaso

Ngokwesilinganiso, ezinkulu ndawo (isithombe carbuncle okwethulwa kulesi sihloko) ukuvuthwa ku 7-14 ngosuku. Kulokhu, isiguli bangezwa ukudakwa jikelele, imfiva, ikhanda, umuzwa ubuthakathaka kanye nokuntuleka ukudla. Uma kunjalo ezinzima kakhulu, isiguli uzizwa isicanucanu njalo, kulandele ukuhlanza ngisho ufikelwa.

Phakathi kwesidumbu, carbuncles kudedela amanani ezinkulu ubomvu nesisindo necrotic. Ngokuvamile benjalo oluhlaza, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi nibuthana ngegazi elibomvu. izilonda Deep, okuyinto kwakhiwa kamuva is e induna situ, ongafinyelela kuze kwemisipha izicubu. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokukhipha izinsalela isikhumba sesibazi.

yezinkinga kungenzeka

Kuleso simo, uma une kekulu induna ngemuva, intamo, wehlise back, imbilapho kanye nezinye izitho zomzimba, qiniseka kudokotela. Phela, abantu bangayithola imfundo enjalo kalula singaholela ezinkingeni ngesimo yegazi elinobuthi. Ngokuvamile, Ukuwohloka abasengcupheni kakhulu abantu abane buthaka omzimba kanye nalabo ngobudedengu yikambiso yokwelashwa.

Asikwazi indiva iqiniso lokuthi ngokuba ukutheleleka ungasabalalisa ekujuleni isikhumba bese uthola emathanjeni (osteomyelitis imbangela) futhi imithambo yegazi emithambo yegazi (thrombosis, phlebitis). Uma ama-bacterium aqala ku-lymph, kubeka engcupheni lymphadenitis ukuthuthukiswa seropurulent.

Izindawo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kwakheka ebusweni noma ikhanda, ungakwazi ngempela kalula nje ubangele i ubovu meningitis, futhi eminye neqhaza ukuqhubeka zokugula meninges.

Kuthiwani uma kwakukhona induna enkulu?

Uma kuphakama abantu bangayithola imfundo enjalo kini, khona qiniseka nokufuna usizo lochwepheshe. Njengomthetho, dermatologists abanolwazi akunzima ekukhiqizeni uphethwe yini. Uma ukubukeka induna enkulu ehlotshaniswa ne -anthrax, bese-ke kunikezwa ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. By the way, ukuchaza Esimweni esinjalo Kulula ngokwanele ngokubukeka - phakathi a carbuncle ngokuvamile ovelele black uqweqwe.

Ngaphezu ukuhlolwa ezibukwayo, le wesikhumba liyadingeka ukuthatha uvivinye zokutshala webhaktheriya, lapho ungakwazi ukunquma nozwela nezilwanyana ezincane isehlane ukuze imithi engama-antibiotic.

ukwelashwa ezinkulu induna

Uma emva kokwelashwa udokotela wakho kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini wena carbuncle ke okungenzeka kakhulu wena esibhedlela. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi njenganoma iyiphi isilonda, endaweni kukhonjelwe ngokushesha ukuvulwa kuhlinzwa kanye amanzi we umgodi.

Kuleso simo, uma kumiswa kuyinto efanele usaqala yentuthuko, dermatologists angabelwa yokwelapha olandelanayo ne yokwamukela imithi engama-antibiotic. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimali zisetshenziselwa ujove esicutshini eniyenzayo ilungelo maphakathi ukuvuvukala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ligated kakhulu isilonda, eminye usebenzisa wendawo namagciwane futhi elwa namagciwane yokugcoba, okhilimu nama-gel, noma i-streptomycin futhi intomitsinovye emulsion.

Ezimweni eziphambili ezinzima futhi lapho ukutheleleka eseke wangena uketshezi lomzimba futhi waqala embula it, isiguli ezinqunyiwe ukumpontshelwa igazi.

Ukuvimbela nezinduna ezinkulu

Ukuze le nkinga awukaze wathinta, kufanele ulandele ngokucophelela inhlanzeko kwesikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugcina izinto zangaphansi ▪ ukuhlanza nokunakekela izivikeli mzimba ngosizo amavithamini, okunomsoco kanye yokuphila asebenzayo.

Khumbula ukuthi self-therapy ye ezinkulu nezinduna umzimba is kakhulu contraindicated.