Gaz-3507 (saz): umlando, izici ngokomzimba,

Gorky Automobile Plant eSoviet Union kwaba omunye abakhiqizi ezinkulu amaloli ukukhanya naphakathi. Futhi ingakafundiseki idatha isikhundla eRussia. Enye yalezi onobuhle - Gaz-3507 (saz).

izici jikelele

imoto Okubukwe kuyinto amaloli naphakathi emsebenzini nge ezihlukahlukene umzimba wensimbi athula samuntu ukuthi kusekelwe Gaz-33072 chassis (3309). ukuqokwa Double yingoba ukukhululwa kwe imoto igesi platform ithatha kwaseSaransk ifektri yokulahla.

indaba

ukukhiqizwa serial medium-4 imodeli isizukulwane 3307 waqala ngo-1989 njengoba owalandela Gaz-53A. Ngesisekelo yayo athuthukile ezimbili izinguqulo yokulahla amaloli: 3507-01 futhi 35072. Ngo kowezi-2000, chassis kwadalwa 3309, okuyinto liyasetshenziswa ngabo, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi kwakunezinguqulo 35071 futhi 35072-10. Ngo-2009, indaba kaphethiloli inqanyuliwe emsamo ukulungiswa 33072.

chassis

Uhlaka wanyathela, riveted ukwakhiwa. Kulokhu, ngoba imoto Gaz-3507 (saz) wakhe omncane okushintshile. Ngakho, setha emifushane at 0,152 m ezingemuva Uhlaka, isondo eliyisipele washukumiseleka ukuba 0,272 adlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idivayisi yokudonsa 33072 esikhundleni izingwegwe donsa phezu Gaz-Saz-3507. Imininingwane ezibalwe ngezansi zihlukile ngenguqulo ngayinye. the wheelbase wonke amagama ayizinhlobonhlobo kuphela ilingana 3,77 m, ngaphambili ithrekhi - 1.69 m, nengxenye yalo engemuva - 1.63 m.

gumbi

Wathathwa original gumbi ukuguqulwa 3307. Ngo zonke izinguqulo kuba metal, ngendlu ezimbili, kabili. Inama-heater kodwa akukho conditioning air. Izihlalo kuyizinto adjustable ukuphakama futhi engela ukuthambekela ngemuva. Iziyisikhombisa umzimba wokubacindezela kukhona abanikeze asebenza nabo.

platform

Car ukuguqulwa design ehlukene, Ubukhulu lomzimba indlela emaceleni. Freight platform izinguqulo 35071 3507-01 futhi ubude 3.516 m, ububanzi - 2.28 m, ukuphakama - 0,62 m (1.25 m ngamapulangwe obengeziwe). endaweni yaso 8 m ^2, ivolumu - 5 m ^3. Enqwabelene ibhodi ukwanda ipharamitha zokugcina kabili. Kulokhu kungase ecaleni futhi bakhulise ohlangothini enezinto, ngakho osenyameni kwenziwe ezindaweni ezintathu.

Kamuva, inguqulo entsha yesikhulumi lezi izinguqulo. It ahluke ubude (3.484 m) kanye nobubanzi (2,304 m) kusuka wangaphambili.

Iloli umzimba ifakwe telescoping owodwa esebenza actuator wokubacindezela ehlanganisa izigaba ezintathu retractable, okuyinani elilingana nobude ingqikithi 0.667 m. Le ndlela yokwenza ihlinzeka ukudluliselwa komzimba 45 ° zombili 50 ° emuva. Inqubo tilting futhi ubuyele isikhundla ukuqala in 30 seconds. Abantu bakholelwa izinto ku-idrayivu Italy. Ubukhulu okufushane idatha 6,471 m ubude, 2,456 m - ububanzi, 2.32 metres - ukuphakama (in the gumbi).

Ukuguqulwa 35072 futhi 35072-10 unomzimba ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bababukela zihlukaniswe okufushane 0000010 futhi 0000015. Ubukhulu umzimba bakha 3,05 m ubude, 2,337 m - ububanzi 0.586 m (0000010) noma 0,781 m (0000015 ngenxa visor khona) - ukuphakama. Endaweni phansi yayo ² 7.1 m, ne ivolumu amabhodi wanezela - 4 m ³ (0,000,010) noma 5.4 m ³ (0000015). Kulezi embodiments, owukuphela tailgate ichopho (iyakhula kule nguqulo yokuqala), ngakho-ke, khulula kungase kwenziwe kuphela kulesi siqondiso.

Ukuhamba wokubacindezela futhi ihlinzeka umzimba tilting kuphela emuva 50 °. Ubude imishini enjalo engu kuyinto 6.163 m, ububanzi - 2,7 ububanzi, ukuphakama gumbi -. 2.35 m Futhi 35072-10 kancane ngaphezulu nobude. Yesilinganiso khombisa umehluko izinguqulo car body Gaz-Saz-3507 isithombe okusesihlokweni esithi.

injini

Imoto ihlangana ne izinjini ezimbili: ZMZ-5231 (3507-01 futhi 35072) kanye MMZ D-245.7 E3 (35071 futhi 35072-10). Iloli ZMZ-5231 8 cylinder uphethiloli injini 4.25 amalitha, okuyinto has a ukumisa V emise nomthamo 113 amalitha. a. at 3200 vol. / iminithi futhi 294,3 Nm at 3500 rev. / imiz. Imoto MMZ D-245.7 E3 4 cylinder udizili ka 4,75 amalitha, ifakwe ophephela. It has a nomthamo 119 amalitha. a. at 2400 rev. / iminithi futhi 413 Nm at 1300-1600 vol. / imiz.

ukudluliswa

Zonke ukulungiswa Gaz-3507 (saz) ifakwe 5-ngesivinini transmission ibhukwana nge disc eyodwa bamba ezomile. Drayivu ukuze lamasondo angemuva.

chassis

Ukumisa zinamathele semi okweqanda longitudinal leaf iziphethu ezine. Ngaphambili has a wokubacindezela dampers telescopic kabili esebenza. Engemuva ifakwe iziphethu ezengeziwe. Imvume 265 mm. Udizili izimoto anemisila amandla ayo uhlobo ibhola isikulufa, amandla, nophethiloli - Isigaxa worm ne trehgrebnevym roller wangaba namandla. Brake uhlelo - ne pneumohydraulic drive kanye sigubhu imishini. Hand ukubopha - ikhebula-eziqhutshwa. Imoto ifakwe-20 intshi disc amasondo nge womoya osabalalayo amathayi.

ukusebenza

Engine inquma abaningi ukusebenza Gaz-Saz-3507. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuba ukuthutha izimpahla 4.125 m (4,325 m - ngamapulangwe obengeziwe) imodeli 3507-01 futhi 4.1 m - ukuze 35072. Kule ukuguqulwa lokuqala, isisindo lomgwaqo kuyinto 3.6 m (amabhodi ungeze uwakhuphule 200 kg) egcwele - 8 amathani ukuba 35072 imingcele efana ngaphandle izinhlangothi nezimagqabhagqabha kukhona 3,69 m futhi 7,94 m, ngokulandelana ..

Iloli ungakwazi ukuthutha 35071 4 m, futhi 35072 -. 3.95 m amagugu ukunqanda kanye mass ingqikithi version sokuqala 3,94 futhi 8,09 m, kanti eyesibili -. 4.08 futhi 8.18 m ubuye ezahlukene petrol . Gasoline okufushane usebenzise km 100 60 km / h 19,6 amalitha, diesel - 14 wamalitha. I speed esiphezulu 95 km / h ngoba 35072-10 no-90 km / h - yezinye ukulungiswa Gaz-3507 (saz).

aphoyintimenti

Umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ukusetshenziswa izimoto kubhekwe kunqunywa Ukuklanywa komzimba. Ngokwesibonelo, inguqulo nge emithathu indlela isimo eyenzelwe zokuthutha wezimpahla ngobuningi yezolimo nezinye, futhi ushintsho emzimbeni Asondele emuva - zokuhamba zokwakha nezinye izimpahla ngobuningi.