Ishaja ye-battery yemoto

Njalo umshayeli kanye empilweni yakhe bebhekene nenkinga sokukhishwa sebhetri lapho ukuqala umshini akunakwenzeka. Futhi lokho kusebenza kuwo wonke izimoto, kungakhathaliseki amazwe noma yasekhaya.

Izimo, lolu hlobo ukuhluleka ngempela ezingavamile, kodwa ngokuvamile hhayi ofanele kakhulu okwamanje. Izinkinga Ibhethri zenzeka ukubanda okwedlulele, nalapho ibhethri uyinsiza ongaphakeme futhi ngeke ubambe icala isikhathi eside. Kulesi simo, ungaqala imoto nge donsa noma "ukukhanya" ngakolunye izimoto. Kodwa le ndlela akuyona njalo kungenzeka ekuqaleni. Enye yezindlela elula ukuze kuxazululwe le ukukhathazeka - ukuthenga idivayisi ibhethri. Namuhla emakethe linikeza ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo yalolu hlobo. Umkhiqizo ngamunye kunezinzuzo zako siqu kanye nobubi obuthile.

Injongo eyinhloko amadivayisi

Car ishaja ngoba ibhethri, ke akuyona imfihlo, kuhloswe ukuba ashona uqobo. Kuze kube yimanje, ibhethri linqamuka on-ebhodini imoto amanethiwekhi terminals ukuxhuma ku-ikhebula ugesi kusukela ibhethri. ukushaja isikhathi ingahlala kusuka amahora amathathu nane - lokhu isici kuncike design zedivayisi nezici zayo. Ngisho ibhethri egijima emva ukushaja kungaba thembeke ukukhonza isikhathi eside.

Inzuzo enkulu element ukushaja kalula yayo ukusetshenziswa kanye intengo imali. Ububi kuyinto isikhathi eside phakathi ukushaja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma Ibhethri lingashajwa ngokuphelele, khona-ke lolu hlobo idivayisi akusebenzi ngokushesha ukuqala injini. Lokhu kudinga isikhathi esithile, okuyinto zingavumi njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwamanye izimoto amazwe is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba unqamule ibhethri kusuka amapayipi. Isixazululo sale nkinga, okuthiwa ishaja yokulinda ngoba ibhethri yemoto. Buhle lolu hlobo imishini yikhono ibhethri lingatshajwa izimoto ngaphandle kwesidingo ukuliqaqa futhi Unqamula kusuka bortseti. Kufanele ukuthi idivayisi pre-isiqalo ngeke likwazi ukunikeza isiqalo-up imoto injini ngokushesha ngemva ixhunywe. Ukuze usebenze injini nge isidingo ibhethri ohlezi ngokugcwele ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo of zobuchwepheshe, ezifana ukuqala futhi ishaja nebhethri izimoto. amadivaysi ukushaja Electronic zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezintathu: yasendlini, professional kanye kuhlanganiswe.

Household

Ukuqokwa kwesiKhulu Uhlobo lokuqala - ukusebenzisa ekhaya. Njengomthetho, lezi zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ne ugibelile inethiwekhi imoto e 12 V. Kukhona amadivayisi can okukhipha i voltage okukhiphayo kusuka volts eziyisithupha kuya nambili. Lokhu ishaja ngoba ibhethri ikuvumela ukuba ukushaja ibhethri hhayi kuphela izimoto kodwa futhi izithuthuthu kanye Scooters nge inethiwekhi 6 V

professional

uhlobo professional idivayisi yakhelwe ukusebenza nge izinhlobo ezahlukene amabhethri. Ngokukhishwa voltage lungahluka kusuka volts 1 kuya 36. Lokhu ishaja ngoba icala battery kuzovumela sanoma yisiphi ibhethri. Futhi uma idivayisi iphinde ifakwe idivayisi nokucupha, ingasetshenziswa ukusebenzisa amaloli kanye nogandaganda.

kuhlanganiswe

Amadivayisi anjalo sokuzivuselela ibhethri kanye injini isiqalo eziphuthumayo - lena, eqinisweni, umshini inverter Welding, okuyinto umsebenzi we inkinobho voltage phezu okukhiphayo okungukuthi elilungile ngokusetshenziswa ugibelile ugesi semoto kanye Ukushaja ibhethri. Lokhu ishaja ngoba ibhethri imoto is a multi-functional, kodwa kudinga amakhono athile ukuze isebenze.

Ukukhetha idivayisi electronic inhloso yazo

Into yokuqala okudingeka unake - lena yokupaka futhi imoto USB. Uma umshini egalaji ngomusi khona indinganiso izintambo zikagesi, ungakwazi ukuphatha umuzi kudivayisi yakho umile. Modern ukushaja kuqhathaniswa compact, abasithathi isikhala kakhulu egalaji, futhi, uma kunesidingo, njalo itholakala ziseduze.

Ngaleso sikhathi, uma umshini namanje yokulala endaweni epaka izimoto, ungakwazi basisize sedivayisi ishaja-kokuqala azimele wodwa. Idivayisi ifakwe izakhi olulodwa, ngenxa okuyinto kungenzeka ukuqala injini bese ashona ibhethri ngaphandle kokuba ukuxhuma idivayisi 220 V amapayipi ishaja ngoba ibhethri ne ibhethri has ethile: idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile zonke ngenxa ibhethri efanayo. Udinga ukucacisa ukuze idivayisi ezikhambisana kuhle ngokuzeleko nesidingo sebhetri yezimoto futhi umshini iyonke.

Yini lokukhetha?

Mayelana nezimoto ezithwala kuyoba okwanele ukuze uthole uhlobo idivayisi yasendlini. Kodwa namaloli nge on-ebhodini inethiwekhi volts angaphezu kwayishumi nambili kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa imishini yobuchwepheshe. kulokhu kuphela it is olunikezwa ngenqubo evamile esiza izakhi, futhi uma kudingekile, ekuqaleni eziphuthumayo injini.

Amapharamitha izinkomba technical

Amashaja ngoba amabhethri kumele kuhambisane idatha yomsebenzi osizayo we cell ibhethri. izinhlobo eziningana amabhethri, futhi ngalinye linomsebenzi izici zayo siqu, ezihlobene kwenkokhelo. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge ezinjalo, kudingeka uthole ukuthi uma okusebenzayo nge hlobo yakho ibhethri yakhelwe. voltage amandla okukhipha kumelwe futhi ukuhlangabezana imingcele ethile. Inketho engcono, uma idivayisi ukushaja has a control voltage supply.

umfutho yamanje - isici esibalulekile. Ukulungiselelwa device ngamunye uqukethe imiyalelo ukusetshenziswa futhi idatha yomkhiqizo ebonisa voltage zamanje. Ukuze operation evamile ibhethri kusukela motor sokuqala umsebenzi kufanele sikhiphe inani elidingekayo imisinga okufanele kube okwanele kokubili icala battery, futhi kuyaqala eziphuthumayo samandla iyunithi. Lapho kokuqala kokusebenza kwalesi samanje ukushaja isikhathi buzoba buncane kubalulekile ukuthi ayilungile, bese lokhu kungaholela ukuhluleka okusheshayo ophumayo ibhethri ngenxa njalo "undercharge". Optimum ipharamitha zamanje okudingekayo ukuze ukushaja - 10% kwamandla esiphezulu ibhethri. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho umthamo webhethri 55 A / h, khona-ke inani lamanje kwamandla kumele abe phakathi 5.5 A.

Ukuba nolwazi abanye emkhakheni umsakazo, abashayeli abaningi ishaja ekhiqizwa ngoba ibhethri ngesandla. Kulokhu, isidingo eziningi izici ubalekela ngokwalo kusukela ukubona izimpawu ezifihlekile Okuningi eqoshiwe lapho ukuklama idivayisi. Ngenxa yalokho, ishaja ihlangana kahle izidingo ezidingekayo umshayeli.

Izinketho

Kuye injongo idivayisi nokusebenza yayo, idivayisi kungenziwa ifakwe imininingwane eyengeziwe kanye nokuvikelwa izindlela. Kagesi izintambo yokuxhuma ibhethri kufanele ibe inkulu kwesigaba cross, isiqeshana ezikhumulweni - zenziwa metal ukuthi akuyona amamilimitha angu engaphansi kwemithathu. I izibopho zenziwa impahla mncane, ngokushesha okukhulu kuvuthe futhi ukugqoka. Ukuba khona ezihlukahlukene izinkomba, LED kanye ephezulu amandla ukulungiswa imingcele ungakwazi kuphela lula umsebenzi ngedivayisi lapho nokugcinwa ibhethri.

Njengoba ishaja icala battery

Uma idivayisi ayakhelwe Ukushaja ibhethri ngqo imoto noma abakwazi ukuxhuma ohlelweni 220, ibhethri esuswa umshini. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuwushaja ezingeni electrolyte nesiNgisi futhi isipikili kuze kufinyelele ezingeni letiphakanyisiwe, uma kunesidingo. Uma ibhethri is hhayi ifakwe Breather okuthiwa, kuba okokuqala kudingekile ukuba uyasikrufulula zonke ipulaki yamathebhu. Lokhu kusebenza amabhethri.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imoto ibhethri ixhunywe kwenkokhelo. ngocingo Positive ogibele ukuphela omuhle, ngokulandelana lokususa lokususa. Uma idivayisi ifakwe indlela ukulungiswa ngoba ugesi, kufanele pre-isethwe ubuncane, bese uvule iyunithi. Ngemva kwalokho ungakwazi ukwengeza value voltage nemisinga eya elikhulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukufakwa kokuqala Imiphumela ezinkulu energopokazateley nokushajwa ngokushesha. Kodwa ibhethri izobamba a lokushaja esikhathini esingeside kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kutuswa ukusetha ukubaluleka kancane ngezansi elikhulu - inqubo icala kulokhu isikhathi eside, kodwa ngamandla. Ngaphambi ukushaja ishaja nebhethri, kudingeka ufunde imiyalelo ukusebenzisa ezinjalo.

"Orion" ithuluzi

"Orion" omunye amadivaysi athandwa kakhulu ukushaja ibhethri okwamanje kukhiqizwe sha. Ezimakethe kukhona idivayisi izinguqulo ezimbalwa, okuyinto zingafani izici zabo. Injongo eyinhloko yawo iwukuba ukushaja avtoakkumulyatorov isithuthuthu futhi kungakhathaliseki degree kwabo ukuxoshwa kanye umthamo. Ishaja okuzenzakalelayo ibhetri ngokuzimela ukhiqiza ukulawula kanye nomkhawulo voltage ku ibhethri, okwenza kungabi olunzulu abilayo liquid aliholeli imali eningi. Idivayisi isetshenziselwa zonke izinhlobo amabhethri. Asikho isidingo unqamule ibhethri kunethiwekhi imoto. inkumbulo engeziwe ingasetshenziswa njengendlela multi-purpose DC amandla umthombo. Ngosizo kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene electronic okugqugquzelwa izimoto, amathuluzi.

Amashaja ngoba amabhethri "Orion" ingasetshenziswa njengendlela inhlamvu lula ukuqala injini. Idivayisi has a izindlu plastic, Ubukhulu ezincane nesisindo ukukhanya kakhulu. Esikhathini phambi iphaneli kuyinto inkomba Ukudayela imihlahlandlela wamanje kanye mathupha. Ezingemuva ilungu unogada ibekwe. yokuxhuma izintambo section cross anele ngisho ukuqala kwamandla iyunithi. A izibopho esibulalayo zenziwa ephezulu impahla ikhwalithi lithembeke ngempela. Ukusebenzisa ishaja ngiyibona ngochungechunge oluthi ibhethri "Orion" in the okuzenzakalelayo ukushaja mode, thina ngaphandle ukuthi kungenzeka umonakalo ibhethri amapuleti imoto imishini ngoba inqubo desulfation ilawulwa umphumela voltages ecacile ibhethri. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukushaja Tal isekela degree kwenkokhiso isitoreji isici, kanjalo ezivimbela self-osenyameni yayo, futhi ashona amakhono sulfation.

yi

Ngokuthenga idivayisi ngokweseka isimo lobuchwepheshe wemoto izinhlaba amabhethri ekuqaleni kufanele sithole ukuthi kukhona isitifiketi izinga ithuluzi. Kungenjalo, ungakwazi ukuthenga imishini nge isici yesistimu yokusebenza, okuyinto abakwazi ukwenza ngokugcwele imisebenzi yabo futhi ngokushesha behluleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu cingo kufanele abe ipasipoti kagesi kanye ukuphepha komlilo. Ngakho esiphethweni ukuthi uhlobo kungaba ishaja ngoba ibhethri imoto.