Gennady Padalka: Biography of-astronaut

Padalka Gennadiy Ivanovich - Eighty anesithoba Cosmonaut Russian. Izwe simo kuyinto 384 endaweni nd. Gennady Ivanovich wamabutho "Soyuz TM-28" mkhathi futhi International Space Isayensi ISS. Ahlonishwe Cosmonaut Russian. Yena yanikezelwa izindondo eziningi futhi oda. Winner of Umklomelo we Russian Federation emkhakheni wezesayensi nobuchwepheshe. Ilungu le-eBhodini Labaqondisi of "Association of Space Explorers" futhi ama-trustees omkhandlu inyuvesi (VSAU) emzini Voronezh.

Kuphi futhi nini Padalka azalwe?

Gennady Padalka, ogama biography kuhlobene eduze indiza emkhathini, wazalwa amabili nanye Juni 1958 Kuban e Krasnodar. Ngo okusebenzayo kwekilasi umndeni ejwayelekile. Uyise, ivan vasilevich Padalka (1931 k.), Usebenze njengoba ugandaganda. Umama, uValentina Mefodevna (1931 k., Nee Melenchenko), ubesebenza njengomshayeli cashier ezitolo

astronaut Ezemfundo

Gennady Padalka wafunda e Krasnodar, e-secondary school №57. Wathweswa iziqu ebangeni 10 ngo-1975. Wangena Military Aviation School (kafushane VVAUL) igama Komarova e Yeisk. Wathweswa iziqu ngo-1979.

Khona-ke Gennady I. wanquma ukuqhubeka nesifundo futhi langena Faculty "Aerokosmoekologiya" State Academy of igesi namafutha. Ngemva kokuphothula kulesi sikole ngo-1994, Padalka isibe unjiniyela kwemvelo futhi wathola iziqu zeMasters.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, Gennady Ivanovich waya Russian State Academy ngaphansi uMongameli we Russian Federation. Wathweswa iziqu ngempumelelo ngo-2007.

umsebenzi wezempi

Kusukela ngo-1975, Gennady Padalka ngakhonza Armed Forces zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Kusukela ngo-1979 kwaba umshayeli 559 th Regiment fighter-ekuhlaseleni kwe-Division 105th, 61 Guards Air Corps 16 Air Army of the amabutho aseSoviet kumi eJalimane.

Ngo-1980, Gennady Ivanovich wayiswa wendiza 116 Guards ibutho besigaba efanayo. April 10, 1982 wakhushulelwa esikhundleni esiphezulu airman abaphezulu. Kusukela ngo-1984 kuya ku-1989 wakhonza e-Bomber 277th Aviation Regiment, 83rd Division, Far Eastern District.

Kulo msebenzi lakhe lempi Padalka yingcweti onobuhle izindiza eziningi (L-29, u-MIG futhi Su). Ubude indiza isikhathi kusuka amahora 1200 kuya 1300 futhi kwenziwe ezingaphezu kuka-300 ze-parachute ukweqa. Ngezinye Gennady 1989 wayesefile kakade e elisezingeni Okukhulu. I ukhushuliwe Colonel iminyaka ezayo.

Ukulungiselela lesikhala izindiza

Ngo-1989, Padalka baba nembangi Cosmonauts isivivinyo gosissledovatelskom Russian Training Centre Gagarin. ukuqeqeshwa Jikelele ezenzeka kusukela ngo-1989 kuya ku-1991. Ngabe sengiqala ukuqeqesha luhlelo izindiza eziya esiteshini isikhala "Mir".

Ngo-1996, Padalka baba wakhe ngawo 2nd nezisebenzi isipele kwengoma. Yabuye yabayala, kanye nokusungulwa eziyisisekelo. Kusukela ngo-1996 kuya 1997. Ngangilungele indiza isikhala "Soyuz-TM" futhi "Mir" njengenhloko yomkhaya ukwakheka 2nd Zesimiso bomkhankaso 24.

Ukundiza okokuqala isikhala

Ukundiza aseqala Gennady Padalka ngacula nantathu Agasti 1998 futhi kwaba emkhathini ngo-February 28, 1999 Ngalesi sikhathi, wamiswa umkhuzi bomkhankaso. Qala uzibophezele kanye S. Avdeev futhi Yuri Baturin. Ukutshala senzeka esihambisana Ivanom Belloy. Callsign Gennadiy - "Altair-1."

Uma indiza, Gennady kanye nimkhiphele evulekile (ubude -. Lesihlanu 54 amaminithi) Futhi "avaliwe" (umsebenzi module "Spectrum" for isigamu sehora). Yonke indiza ngokuvamile yayithatha izinsuku 198 amahora 16. Umzuzu 31 namasekhondi 20.

Ngo-1999, kanye Gennady Sergeem Treschevym waqokwa induna amatilosi amabili nesishiyagalolunye uhambo yesibili "Mir". Kodwa ngemva ukudluliselwa sasemkhathini izingoma unmanned ukusebenza yahlakazeka.

Ngawo lowo nyaka, Gennady Padalka, isithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, waqala ukuqeqeshwa Cosmonaut Training Centre. Gagarina njengendlela umkhuzi nezisebenzi lamcoka N. Budarin. Injongo umsebenzi wabo okwalandela kwaba indiza ku-orbit for befikile ngesandla uma kukhona ukwehluleka in ezishintshayo. zokuqeqesha wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngu-2000. Kodwa sibonga yimpumelelo othomathikhi docking usizo osomkhathi akuyona imfuneko.

Ngo-1999 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile induna nezisebenzi isipele bomkhankaso okwesine isikhala esiteshini International. Kusukela 2000, Gennady waqala ukulungisa njengoba induna ISS-4D. Wayesebenza ne baseMelika M. Fink futhi S. Robinson.

Eminyakeni eyalandela, Padalka izikhathi eziningana esimisiwe induna kubhekhaphu bese iqembu lokuqala. Wahlanganyela amalungiselelo amaningi, kanye osomkhathi bakwamanye amazwe.

Eyesibili indiza

indiza yakhe yesibili Gennady Padalka, Cosmonaut nge enhle kakhulu yokulungisa, wenza ngo-2004, ukuba ngaleso sikhathi umkhuzi ISS Expedition nezisebenzi lesishiyagalolunye kanye "Soyuz TMA-4." Callsign Gennady azishintshile.

Phakathi indiza, wayengumuntu izikhathi spacewalks ezine. ubude besikhathi:

• imizuzu 13;
• . 5 ihora 40 imiz.
• . 4 amahora imizuzu engu-30;
• 5 ihora. 21 imiz.

Inani indiza isikhathi kwaba izinsuku 187 21 amahora 16 imiz. futhi 9 imizuzwana.

Ngemva indiza yesibili emkhathini Padalka izikhathi eziningana useqokwe umkhuzi okwesikhashana isipele, futhi ingxenye eyinhloko iqembu mikhankaso ahlukahlukene. Kaningi Gennady Lasebenzisana US-astronaut Michael Barratt. Ngo-2008 yena kwahlanganiswa nezisebenzi eyinhloko "Soyuz TMA-14". iminyaka eminingana e Center Training wanika Luhlolo preflight ngokuthi "omuhle kakhulu".

Futhi futhi esikhaleni

Esesithathu indiza Gennady Padalka --astronaut, Biography ngalo buhlobene eduze kwendawo yonke, ngoMashi 2009. Khona-ke wamiswa umlawuli phezu "Soyuz TMA-14" futhi uhambo ezimbili ezinkulu. I amabili nesishiyagalombili ka-March walo nyaka, kube nephutha docking ophumelele ISS.

Phakathi indiza, Gennady spacewalks kabili. Isikhathi sokuqala - 4 amahora imizuzu 54. Gcina antenna at CM "izinkanyezi" ezisesandleni okukhiphayo. Esesibili - imizuzu 12 ukuqedela ukuliqaqa flat isivalo docking inhlangano ukufakwa drogue. Inani Ubude indiza - izinsuku 198, amahora angu-16, nemizuzu engu-42 ..

Ngo-2009, Gennady idluliselwe amandla akhe ukuze astronaut Belgian Frank De Winne. Wafikela nanye ka-Okthoba kulo nyaka, kanye M. Bratt izivakashi Guy Laliberte, owaba nengxenye mission.

Eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, Padalka waqokwa induna isipele laselikhala eyinhloko uhambo eziningana. Interagency Commission lithole isitifiketi Cosmonaut lamabutho FGBU ngesikhathi Research Institute iqanjwe Gagarin.

Ngo-2011, Ikhomishini limenyezelwe Gennady zafanelwa kwendiza kwavunyelwa ukobana kuragele phambili ezindizayo. Wathunyelwa isikhungo ukuqeqeshwa ne Revin ne-Aqaba. Gennady ngempumelelo kudlule bonke imisebenzi ukuqeqeshwa ukuhlolwa futhi wamiswa njengomdala isipele mkhathi nomyali. Ngonyaka olandelayo, waba yinhloko yezizwe isakhiwo esiyisisekelo.

Ukundiza wesine

isikhathi Okwesine Padalka ngendiza isikhala lweshumi nanhlanu Meyi 2012, bahlala khona ngo-September 17, 2012 Gennady waqokwa induna "Soyuz TMA-04M", 31 itoho njengoba unjiniyela indiza ka umholi Expedition namaminithi 32. Kwangathi nesikhombisa kwakukhona idokhwe module "Ukucinga" International Space Station.

Phakathi indiza, Gennady Padalka spacewalks kanye Yuri Malenchenko amahora 5 amaminithi 51. Ngalesi sikhathi, ke washukumiseleka wezimpahla boom "Pierce" ku germoadapter "Dawn" isiqalo esiphelele "Sphere-53" satellite ngesandla futhi efakwe panel amahlanu engeziwe futhi ezimbili umkaki. isitsha yadalwa kanye Ukudilizwa imishini ezinye. Ubude obuphelele we indiza - izinsuku 124, amahora angu-23, nemizuzu engu-51 futhi amasekhondi angu-30 ...

okwesihlanu emkhathini

indiza wesihlanu Padalka kwenziwe entwasahlobo ka 2015. Wamiswa induna "Soyuz TMA-16M" futhi ilungu 43rd futhi uhambo 44. Bekanye Mikhail Kornienko futhi S. Kelly. Abangu-yesishiyagalombili Mashi umkhumbi ngempumelelo kukhicite semikhumbi module ucwaningo "Ukucinga". Weshumi Juni Gennady wayiswa esiteshini umyalo, astronaut American Terry Vertts.

Padalka ngesikhathi uhambo spacewalks amahora 5 amaminithi 34. Ngaleso sikhathi, wabekwa ezithambile wesitimela module "Zvezda", adiliza ezinye imishini kanye namadivayisi uzibophezele ukufaka eziningana ehlelelwe izinhlelo esiteshini. Okwesihlanu Septhemba 2015 Padalka kubaqoqi umyalo American Skottu uKelli. Mkhathi lawela yeshumi nambili Septhemba 2015 eduze nedolobha Dzhezkazgan. Ubude indiza isikhathi - izinsuku 168, amahora angu-5, imizuzu engu-8 futhi imizuzwana 37 ..

ukuphila Siqu kanye astronaut nomndeni

Wakhula nabazali akuyona Cosmonaut abadumile esizayo Gennady Padalka. Umkhaya elikhulu. Anakho odade ababili. Olga (1961 k.) - signaller umsakazo club. Tatiana (b 1969.) - iziqu eKolishi Khanyisa Imboni. Abaningi banesithakazelo lo mbuzo: "Cosmonaut Gennady Padalka uhlala kuphi?". Zonke endaweni efanayo lapho engazalelwa kulo: ku Kuban e Krasnodar.

Gennady washada Irine Anatolevne Ponomarevoy, owazalwa ngo-1959 Wayengummeli lomqondisi inkampani yomshuwalense. Emkhayeni, wakhulela namadodakazi amathathu: (. 2000 p) Julia (. 1979 p), uCatherine (. 1985 p) Futhi Sofia.