George Yumatov: biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, amafilimu

Ngo-March 2016, ukugujwa kwenkanyezi yamasonto eSoviet ebizwa ngokuthi uGeorgy Yumatov, kwagubha iminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. Amafilimu ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe waqoqa izigidi zezibukeli ezibucayi. Ngomnyaka we-1940 no-1970, wayethandwa kakhulu. Ngenxa yendima yakhe efilimu, le nsizwa yaba uphawu lweSoviet isikhulu esinohloniphekile futhi esingenakunyakaziswa, esabelwa ngamadoda amaningi empi eminyakeni eyalandela.

Kuqala kweminyaka kaGeorge Yumatova

UGeorgy Alexandrovich Yumatov wazalelwa eMoscow. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1926. Kusukela esemncane kakhulu, wahlukumeza ngokoqobo olwandle, nakuba engenawo ithuba lokukubona. Ukuzilungiselela ukuqeqeshwa komqhubi womkhumbi, umlingisi wekusasa wancike ekutadisheni esikoleni, futhi ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula esenziwa ezemidlalo. Wathanda kakhulu uZhora osemusha (ngakho uYumatova wabiza ngokuthi ungumngane wakhe nomndeni wakhe) ukwenza ibhokisi lokugijima nokugijima. Ngesikhathi umfana ephenduka iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu, iphupho lakhe eliyigugu lagcwaliseka - wabhaliswa esikoleni samanzi. Nokho, akuzange kuthathe isikhathi eside ukujabula - iMpi Yezwe Yesibili nayo yafika e-USSR.

Ukubamba iqhaza eMpini Enkulu Yezokuzwela

Ngonyaka wokuqala wempi, umdlali wekusasa uJumatov Georgy wafunda esikoleni samahhashi. Futhi lapho eneminyaka eyishumi nesithupha, lo mfana wathunyelwa ukulwa nesikhundla sensizwa emkhunjini we-torpedo negama elinamandla elithi "Brave". Ngemuva konyaka wenkonzo, uGeorge wathola ukukhuthazwa futhi waba ngumsizi womsebenzi. Ekuqaleni, "i-Brave" yayise flotilla ye "Azov". Futhi kamuva wathuthela "iDanube". UGeorge Yumatov, kanye nabasebenzi belesi sikebhe bahlanganyela empini ku-Izmail, Bucharest, kamuva eBudapest naseVienna. Kwakubonakala sengathi isiphetho ngokwayo sigcina umfana ohlakaniphile enkingeni. Phakathi neminyaka yonke yempi, akagcinanga kuphela futhi walondoloza impilo yakhe, kodwa futhi wathola umyalelo wephoyisa okuthiwa u-Ushakov.

Indima yokuqala yefilimu

Ngemva kwempi, uYumatov uGorgy Alexandrovich wabuyela ezweni lakubo eMoscow. Lapha umshayeli osemncane obukeka kahle kakhulu wabona umqondisi odumile uGrigory Alexandrov, ehlezi e-cafe nomkakhe. Wathanda ukubukeka kukaYumatova. U-Alexandrov wammema ukuba adutshule kwesinye seziqephu zefilimu lakhe elisha - "Spring". Nakuba indima yomculi wokwenza izinto, eyanikezwa uGeorge omncane, yayincane kakhulu, indlela yakhe yokusebenza kanye nezwi elimnandi lijabulisa wonke umuntu. Ngakho ngonyaka ofanayo, u-Yumatova wabuye wamenywa ukuba abe inkanyezi enkambeni encane njengesosha efilimu kaLeonid Lukov "i-Private Alexander Matrosov."

Ifilimu ethi "The Young Guard" (1948)

Umdlalo womdlalo, noGeorgie Yumatov, wayethanda kakhulu i-Alexandrov. Ngakho-ke, welule umqondisi uSergei Gerasimov, owafundisa i-VGIK, ukubheka ithalente elincane elithembisayo. Ngemva kokulalela uGeorge Gerasimov wenqaba ukumyisa esikoleni. Wachaza isenzo sakhe ngokuthi umfana usuvele enezimfanelo zokwenza ngokwanele. Njengokuthi, akukho lutho lokulahlekelwa isikhathi ku-VGIK. Kunalokho, umqondisi wanika uJumatov enye yezindima eziyinhloko efilimu lakhe elisha - "I-Young Guard."

Lesi sithombe siphumelele kakhulu izilaleli. Cishe bonke abalingisi abaye badlala kuwo banakho konke-udumo lweNyunyana, futhi ayisithupha kubo banikezwa umklomelo weStalin wezinga lokuqala. Phakathi kwalabo abaqashiwe bekungekho ikusasa "isikhulu uTrofimov". Kodwa izwe lonke laba umlingisi odumile uJumatov George.

Umsebenzi oqhubekayo eFrimu

Naphezu kokuntuleka kokwenza imfundo, abaqondisi abaningi ngaleso sikhathi ngenjabulo enkulu badubula ithalenta elincane. Wayekulungiselela ngokomzimba, ukubonakala kwendawo yonke, evumela ukudlala izisebenzi, abalimi, amasosha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndoda yayinezwi elihle nokumomotheka okuthakazelisayo. Akumangalisi ukuthi amafilimu amaningi ayenziwa ngeYumatov ngokushesha avele ezikrinini. Ekuqaleni, izindima zazincane: umshayeli we-"The Tale of Real Man", uKasyanov eZhukovsky, uBalandin "kwi-Vortices of Hostile" nabanye. Kodwa maduzane kwaba nefilimu ethi "Heroes of Shipka", lapho uGeorge enikezwa khona enye yezindima eziyinhloko - uSashki Kozyrya.

Ngalezo zinsuku, umlingisi wayefuna kakhulu. Kwakuwuhlobo lophawu lwekhwalithi yefilimu, uma lisusa i-Yumatov. I-biography yomdlali kule minyaka inezindima eziningi ezinhle. Wabhala kulezi zifilimu ezilandelayo: "I-Pedagogical Poem", "Izinhlanzi ezihlukene", "Yaba yilapho", "Eduzane Nathi", "Intsha Yabababa Bethu", "Usuku Lokuqala", "Ukuphila Okubili", "Izinsuku Ezinhlanu Ngemva Kokungafi" Futhi abanye. Ngezinye izikhathi uGeorge wathweswa indima encane kakhulu, kodwa umlingisi wayazi ukuthi angayenza kanjani ukuthi ibe yinto ekhanyayo futhi engenakulibaleka. Ngo-1969, ngenkathi esebenza kule filimu "Uhambo Oluyingozi", uGeorge Yumatov wahlangana noVladimir Vysotsky. Nguye owafundisa umlingisi ukuthi adlale kanjani futhi ahlabelele ku-cinema.

Ifilimu "Izikhulu" (1971)

Ukuphela kweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha kanye nokuqala kwamashumi ayisikhombisa kuya phambili kwaba yisikhathi esihle kakhulu emisebenzini yomculi - wayemenywa njalo emisebenzini eyinhloko. Ukhanya emafilimu "Qaphela, Tsunami!", "Omunye Wethu." Futhi-ke, isithombe se "Izikhulu" saba ikhadi lokubiza likaYumatov. Njengoba engumqhubi wamasosha wezempi esikhathini esidlule, umlingisi ngezindlela eziningi wayeseduze nomlingiswa wakhe - u-Alexei Trofimov. Ngakho-ke, wakwazi ukuveza ngokunemba okungavamile imizwelo nemizwa yeqhawe lakhe.

Abalingani besethi ye-actor babe ngabalingisi uVasily Lanovoy no-Alina Pokrovskaya. Ngemuva kokukhululwa kwefilimu, bonke abazange babe nje abadumile, kodwa baba amaqhawe, lapho isizukulwane esincane sasilingana khona. Futhi le ifilimu ngokwayo yaba inkolo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, njalo ku-Day of Victory, ifilimu "Izikhulu" iboniswa kuthelevishini. U-Yumatov ngemuva kwalesi filimu kubo bonke ababukeli kuze kube phakade bahlala beyisosha, umpi ngaphandle kokwesaba nokuhlambalaza.

Umsebenzi kuma-70-90

Ngemuva kwempumelelo enkulu yefilimu "Izikhulu", izilaleli zazikulungele ukuya kunoma iyiphi i-tape uma u-Yumatov eqoshiwe. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yesithombe sesiphathimandla esisungulwe ngemuva kwakhe, abaqondisi abazange basheshe bamnike izindima eziyinhloko. Kodwa izinhlamvu ezincane zashaywa yiGeorgy Yumatov kule nkathi . I-biography yomculi ngeke isiphelele, uma ingasisho ifilimu lapho kufanele idlale khona, kodwa ayizange iphumelele. Kuthiwani nge-"Sun Sun White of the Desert" evamile. Ekuqaleni, indima yeComrade Sukhov yayihloselwe iYumatov. Ngaphansi kwezigqoko zokugqoka zazihlanjululwe, wafundisa lo mbhalo, wafika ngamahlaya kanye nokuhamba okumangalisayo. Kodwa ngenxa yezimo zomndeni, lo mculi waphoqeleka ukushiya indima. Futhi esikhundleni sakhe wathatha uKuznetsova, okwathi le filimu yayiwuphumelele kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe.

Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa futhi eminyakeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye uGeorge Yumatova waqala ukukhohlwa. Izilaleli zazingamaqhawe amasha nabadlali abathandayo. Naphezu kokubamba iqhaza kumafilimu "Petrovka, 38" no "Ogarev, 6", iminyaka yokuphumelela yayivele isele. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: ngo-1979, lo mculi wadlala indima ye-episodic efilimu ye-Oscar "UMoscow akakholelwa izinyembezi". Umkakhe naye wadlala indima encane kule filimu.

Izinkinga emphakathini, ukulungiswa kabusha, ukuguqula uhlelo lokubaluleka kanye nokunye okuningi kuye kwashaya kanzima hhayi kuphela ekuziphatheni komdlali, kodwa nakwesikhwama sakhe. Eminyakeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, emva kokuwa kwe-USSR, umculi uzama ukuthola umsebenzi, kodwa njengabo bonke osebenza naye esitolo, uGeorgy Yumatov kufanele asinde ngokoqobo, athenge izinto ezibalulekile ekhaya futhi avumelane nayo yonke imisebenzi ehlongozwayo, ngokungakhethi, ukuze Ukusekela umndeni.

UGeorgy Yumatov noMuzi Krepkogorskaya

Ngisho nasethi yefilimu ethi "Abaqaphi Abancane" Yumatov bahlangana nomphefumulo omubi wenkampani, umfundi weVGIK Muza Krepkogorskaya. Kulesi sithombe sithole indima yomthengisi wezisebenzi ezincane ezingaphansi komhlaba. Lo mfana washesha wathandana nentombazane. Kodwa nokho isithombe asizange sikwazi ukuphuma, njengoba uGeorgy Yumatov noMuzi Krepkogorskaya beshada.

Naphezu kokubaluleka kwayo kwabesifazane, umlingisi waphila yonke impilo yakhe nomkakhe. Nakuba izilimi ezimbi zithi ukuphila kwabo ndawonye akuphumelelanga kakhulu. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi ngemuva kokuthi "i-Young Guard" emisebenzini ethembisayo i-Krepkogorskoy ingabuzwa. Izindima ezinkulu azizange zinikezwe lona wesifazane omuhle, kodwa iziqephu zazivame ukumenywa. Ukuphupha impumelelo, njengoLarionova noma uMoryuyukova, uMuzi wayekulindele ukuphumelela kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, wenqaba ukuzala izingane, ukwehla ngenxa yokuhluleka komyeni ophumelelayo.

Nakuba umshado wabo wawunenkinga, lo mbhangqwana waqhubeka uhlala ndawonye. Ukuze asize abathandekayo bakhe, uGeorge Yumatov waxoxisana nabaqondisi: kuzo zonke i-movie ngokuhlanganyela kwakhe, lo mlingani naye wathola izindima, ngisho nezindlala. Ngakho-ke, kumafilimu amaningi omdlali we-actor, yonke imindeni yabo esebenzayo yaqoshwa: Umza Krepkogorskaya noGeorgiy Yumatov. Ukuphila komuntu we-actor, naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo, kwaqhubeka kumcasula. Phakathi neminyaka kwacaca ukuthi umculi omkhulu we-Muse akazange abe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuqala kwe-perestroika nokuwa kwe-USSR, isimo sezimali somndeni sihlahloke kakhulu. U-Yumatov noKrepkogorskaya baqala ukuphuza okuningi futhi kaningi. Izingane azizange zivele. Futhi konke uthando lwakhe olungenasidingo umlingisi udluliselwe esilwaneni - inja Frosya.

Ubugebengu nokujeziswa kukaYumatova

Ngo-March 1994, inja ethandekayo yomsunguli wadlula. Wahlala emndenini wakhe iminyaka eyishumi nanye. Wayenamathela kakhulu kuye. Ebiza umnakekeli wendawo ukuthi asize angcwabe lesi silwane, kamuva u-Yumatov wamemela lowo muntu ukuba aye endlini yakhe futhi "khumbula" uFrosya ohluphekile. Ngemuva kwezinhlamvu eziningi phakathi komculi nomvakashi wakhe, kwavela ingxabano, lapho uGeorgy Alexandrovich eshisa khona wadutshulwa. Ngokushesha umculi waboshwa. Uphenyo lwaqala. Kwakungekho ofakazi. Umkakhe wayesekhaya. Kodwa ukuthola ukuthi kwenzekani ngalolu suku olubi, uphenyo lwahluleka.

Ngokusho komculi ngokwakhe, isivakashi sakhe sasizisola ngokunqoba kwe-USSR e-Great Patriotic War, okwakumcasula u-Yumatov owayedakiwe, yena ngokwakhe owahlanganyela empini futhi wabona izinto ezesabeka empini ngamehlo akhe. Echithiwe, lo mdwebi udutshe lesi sivakashi. Abanye abangani nomakhelwane baveza imibono yokuthi empeleni umbulali womlindi weziwula u-Muza. Indoda, njengendoda yeqiniso, yazibeka icala. Yiziphi izinguqulo eziyiqiniso - akekho ozokwazi.

Ngenxa yokubulala, enkundleni ummeli ovuma ngayo, wazama. Ubesongelwa iminyaka engu-3 kuya kweyishumi esejele. Nokho, ezinyangeni ezimbili kuphela, uGeorge Yumatov waboshwa etilongweni. I-biography yomculi, ukufaneleka kwakhe nemiklomelo eminingi, kanye nokuthandwa kwezigidi zezibukeli kwaphoqa abahluleli ukuba banciphise lesi sigwebo. Ummeli wamdedela lo muntu ngaphansi kokubhaliselwa. Futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi inhlanhlanhla yenze inzuzo yokuthi icala livaliwe. Futhi waphinde waba umuntu wamahhala uGeorge Yumatov. Ukuxolisa kwamasosha ngomnyaka wamashumi amahlanu wokunqoba - yilokho okwasiza lo mculi ekugcineni ukuxazulula lesi simo. Njengomphathi, obhalwe umyalelo wephoyisa, umlingisi wathola ukulungiswa okugcwele. Icala lokubulala lalivaliwe.

Iminyaka yokugcina kaGeorge Yumatova

Ukusebenzisa utshwala isikhathi eside kakhulu, ukushaqeka okwethukile ngesikhathi uphenyo kanye nezinyanga ezimbili zokuhlala emiphongolweni kwathinta kakhulu umculi osemusha osemusha. Isimo sakhe sempilo sahlaselwa yingozi. Waphinde futhi esibhedlela, u-Yumatov wezwa ukuxilongwa okudumazayo: i-aneurysm ye-aorta yesisu. Ngokushesha umsebenzi obunzima wenziwa ukuwuqeda. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana kuvele. Lesi sikhathi uGeorgy Yumatov wenqaba ukulala etafuleni lokugqoka.

Ushonile lo mdlali odumile ngo-Okthoba 1997. Futhi eminyakeni emibili kamuva umkakhe, uMuzyka Krepkogorskaya, wayengasekho. Amathuna abo angaphansi kwamathuna aseVagankovskoye. Futhi unina kamama ungcwatshwe lapha. Ngemizamo yabangane nabathandekayo be talenta lomdlali, isikhumbuzo sakhiwa ethuneni. Ngo-2013, ekukhunjweni kwamaqhawe we-movie ethi "Amaphoyisa" atholakala ngokubunjwa kwamatshe, ekhombisa esinye seziqephu zefilimu. Abalingiswa ababili abakhulu kulo mdwebo bavezwe lapha: u-Alexei Trofimov (uGeorgy Yumatov) no-Ivan Baravva (Vasily Lanovoy), kanye nomkakhe ophethwe yi-Alexei (Alina Pokrovskaya) nomzukulu wabo u-Ivan.

UGeorge Yumatov: amabhayisikobho nencwadi mayelana nomsebenzi wakhe

Kuyadabukisa, kodwa amafilimu mayelana nobuciko balo mculi omkhulu aqala ukususwa kuphela emva kokufa kwakhe. Owokuqala wabo washicilelwa ngo-2007 esiteshini "iRussia". Kwakungumfanekiso ngaphansi kwegama elingokomfanekiso - "Umsebenzi Wokugcina kaGeorge Yumatov". Ngo-2010, uhlelo oluncane lwencwadi lwanyatheliswa nguNatalia Tendora. Labizwa ngokuthi: "George Yumatov". I-biography yomculi, izinkumbulo zakhe nomsebenzi wakhe, uzama ukuqonda ukuthi yini eyenza lo mdlali olula waseMoscow abe ngumdlali omkhulu - yilokho okushiwo lo msebenzi.

Ngonyaka olandelayo i-First Channel yabe iveza ifilimu yayo mayelana nomculi: "UGeorge Yumatov. Inhlekelele Yesikhulu. " Futhi ngo-2015, i-TVC ikhishwe ifilimu yombhalo obizwa ngokuthi "uGeorge Yumatov. Mayelana neqhawe lezinsuku ezidlule. "

Njengoba ubona, lo mculi wayephila impilo enzima futhi kunzima kakhulu. Akuyona yonke into eguqukile njengoba kuhlelwe. Kodwa-ke, emva kwakhe, washiya eziningi zefilimu ezazikhona, zikhona futhi zizohlala zifanelekile. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi kumabhayisikobho yanamuhla kukhona cishe abaculi bezinga elinjalo njengeGeorgy Yumatov. I-biography yalo mlingisi, umsebenzi wakhe oqhubekayo kuye, amaphutha kanye nokuzama ukuwalungisa - yilokho okungafanele kube yiyodwa isifundo, kodwa yisibonelo kubaculi besikhathi samanje nakubo bonke abanye abantu.