Georgia, Mestia: ezikhangayo, isithombe

E-confluence yemifula iMulahur noMestiachala itholakala edolobhaneni elincane lase-Svanian laseMestia (Georgia), okuzobheka kuzo esihlokweni. Lihlala lizungezwe izintaba. Ukusuka enyakatho limbozwe intaba enhle kakhulu yaseTskhavzagari, kusukela eningizimu - intaba engavamile yeZuruldi, kusukela empumalanga - intaba enamandla yaseBanguriani, futhi kusukela entshonalanga - intaba ehle kakhulu neyakheka kakhulu kaLilala. Ukuhlala emadolobheni aseMestia (eGeorgia), ikhaya labantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezimbili nengxenye, lisezingeni elingamakhilomitha amabili nengxenye ngaphezu kolwandle. Lesi sikhungo sesifunda sinesikhathi sobude cishe ngamakhilomitha ayisithupha.

I-Mestia (iGeorgia) idolobha lasendulo, izindlu zesikhashana kanye nethempeli zigcinwe lapho. Imibhoshongo emikhulu kuphela engaba ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. Ngakho-ke, idolobha libizwa nge-poetically ngokuthi "izwe lemibhoshongo eyinkulungwane." Izakhiwo zasendulo zeMestia zifakwe ohlwini lweMagugu Lomhlaba we-UNESCO.

I-Historical and Ethnographic Museum: incazelo

Yini okumele ibonwe kulabo abanesithakazelo eGeorgia, Mestia? Kungcono ukuthi izivakashi zitshele ngomlando wale ndawo emangalisayo, ehlala ngabantu abaqhoshayo nabanamandla, eMlandorical and Ethnographic Museum. Yasungulwa ema-thirties wekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Emahholo ayo avulekile kukhona imiboniso ehlukile. Izivakashi zingabona ngamehlo abo ukuqoqwa kwezithonjana ezivela ekhulwini lesishiyagalolunye.

Futhi emnyuziyamu kukhona isikhali esidala, ngoba abantu basedolobheni kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo bahlanganyela ekuzingeleni, imibhalo yesandla yasendulo, futhi-ke, izinto zasendlini abantu basekhaya abasebenzisa amakhulu eminyaka. Ezinye iziboniso ezingavamile zalethwa kwamanye amadolobha nemizana yaseGeorgia. Emahholo omnyuziyamu kukhona izindawo ezihlala ngaphakathi. Futhi kukhona izingubo. Futhi futhi wabonisa iqoqo elithakazelisayo lezinsimbi zomculo zendawo, ezazisetshenziselwa emishadweni, ezigcinwe ngezinga elingakaze libe khona, futhi lihambisana nokucula. Phela, le ndawo yindawo yokuzalwa ye-polyphony eyaziwa kakhulu yaseGeorgia, ehlonishwa yi-UNESCO njengengcweti yelifa nelomlomo.

Amathempeli anomnikazi

EMestia kukhona amasonto amancane, futhi, yini ephawulekayo, iningi labo linamakhosi, umndeni wabo unethempeli elinjalo iminyaka eminingi. Ngezinye izikhathi izivakashi kufanele zithole kuqala abanikazi besakhiwo somndeni wasendulo ukuyivula futhi bahlole ngaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo ngalunye lunamathuna ayo.

Svan imibhoshongo

Kukuphi ukufaneleka ukwenza izithombe ezinhle kulabo abanesithakazelo eGeorgia, Mestia? Izithombe ezingxenyeni endala yedolobha ngeke zibe yinto engavamile. Phela, kukhona amadokodo edumile eSvan. Zihlukana komunye nomunye ngesakhiwo, isakhiwo sangaphakathi futhi, nakanjani, eminyakeni. Ezinye zakhiwe cishe eminyakeni eyinkulungwane eyedlule, ezinye zingaphezu kwamakhulu ayisikhombisa. Akuzona zonke ezigcinwe ngokufanayo. Kuye ngemisebenzi abayenzayo, imibhoshongo yayiyizibukeli kanye nezibonakaliso. Isikhathi esiningi asizange sivikele ukuzivikela. Lapho izifiso zithinteka kulezi zingxenye, futhi ukubulawa kwegazi kwakusemgwaqweni , ezinye zemibhoshongo eyomndeni othile zingase zifihle amalungu omndeni kuphela, kodwa nemfuyo. Njengoba lokhu kuyindawo enentaba, ebusika, lezi zakhiwo zazivikelekile kuma-avalanche neqhwa. Yonke imibhoshongo inegijimi njengengeniso, ungangena kuyo kuphela ngesiteji, futhi yonke igumbi lokuqala liyisisekelo esiqinile esinika amandla amakhulu kwisakhiwo. Ephezulu kunendawo yokubona. Uma umuntu ephakamisa enye yale mibhoshongo, ukubuka kwentaba kuvula amehlo omuntu ohamba naye, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ihlobo noma ubusika.

Okungajwayelekile kwabanye abahambi bangase babonakale okuqukethwe eMestia yemfuyo. Izinkomo, isibonelo, njengombuso, akekho odlayo. Izilwane ngokwazo ziya emadlelweni, futhi ngesikhathi esifanele zibuyele kusihlwa kuya egcekeni lenkosi. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ukunganakwa okunjalo kuyimbangela yokulahlekelwa. Njengoba izinyosi nezimpisi zitholakala ezintabeni futhi, kwezinye izimo, akuzona zonke izilwane ezibuyela ekhaya.

Indawo yeHatzvali

Yini edumile kuMestia, eGeorgia? Indawo ye-Ski Hatzvali kufanele ivakashelwe yibo bonke abathandi bemidlalo yasebusika.

Itholakala kude namakhilomitha ayisikhombisa. Leli yindawo yeqiniso yokuhambela abathandi be-alpine skiing and mountaineers ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Ukuphakama kwalolu hlobo lwezokuvakasha kuDisemba-Ephreli. Eminyakeni emithathu nje edlule, izimoto ezintsha zekhebula zifakiwe lapha . Kukhona amathrekhi ngokukhanyisa ngokukhanyisa ebusuku. Indawo yokuvakasha iye yakha izimo zabathandi bemisebenzi yangaphandle ngezinga elihlukahlukene lokulungiselela. Kuze kube sekugcineni, izingoma eziyisithupha zobunzima obuhlukahlukene zihlonywe. Okude kunawo wonke kunamakhilomitha amabili nengxenye. Ibizwa ngokuthi ithrekhi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuyathandwa kakhulu. Umzila obomvu uhloselwe ochwepheshe beklasi elingeziwe. Futhi abaqalayo ukuhamba ngokweqile bangakwazi ukuvikela umzila ohlaza ophephile, okwenzelwe izingane. Ukuphakama kwesitulo ezine ngobude cishe ngamamitha ayikhulu namakhulu amane kusebenza ngokuvumelana. Futhi-ke, ukuze kube lula abavakashi kule ndawo yokuvakasha kukhona i-cafe ehlelekile nemigoqo enekhethelo elimnandi lewayini, izitsha kanye nokwamukela izihambi ezilinganayo. Izindawo zokudlela zitholakala eziteshini ezingezansi nezingenhla zezimoto zekhebula. Lapho, abahambi bangaphuza indebe yetiyi elishisayo, i-cocoa noma bavuselele ngokwabo.

Yini enye iMestia eyaziqhenya ngayo (Georgia)? Imoto yekhebula, eseceleni kweZuruldi. Kufanele kubonwe yizo zonke izivakashi. Isebenza bobabili ebusika nasehlobo, kanye nasezindaweni zokuhlala zaseKhatzvali.

"Usuku lukaMisha"

Lesi sifundazwe saziwa ngokuthi izwe lakubo uMdhail Vissarionovich Hergani. Ezalelwe emndenini wabakhuphuka, uHergan waba yiqhawe eliyisikhombisa leSoviet Union ezintabeni.

Nguye owazinikela ingoma yakhe ethi "To the Top" edumile uVladimir Vysotsky. U-Yuri Vizbor noJevgeny Yevtushenko nabo bazinikezela izinkondlo zabo emkhunjini onamandla. Ngeshwa, ngenxa yengozi eyingozi, u-Hergani wabulawa e-Italy ngenkathi kunqotshwa idwala laseSu-Alto. Esikhathini sokufa kwakhe, amaNtaliyane asungula isikhumbuzo, futhi wangcwatshwa udumo oludumile ezweni lakubo, ngaseMestia. Abangane baqanjwe ngegama elithi Hergani "Tiger of the rock." Ngehlobo ngalinye, ukukhumbula le ndoda enesibindi ezweni lakhe, kukhona umkhosi "Usuku lukaMisha" noma, njengoba abantu bendawo bathi, "Mishaoba".

Ngokuhlonipha iHerggani, kwakhiwe umklomelo wokukhuphuka. Emzaneni waseLagami kunamamyuziyamu anikezelwe kulo mqhubi, oyinhloko yezemidlalo yamazwe ngamazwe. Kulo, ngaphandle kwezinto zomuntu siqu, kukhona izithombe ezenziwe ngu-Hergani.

Phela, ngaphandle kwezintaba, le ndoda engavamile yayithanda ukuthwebula izithombe. Lapha kuqoqwe imiklomelo eminingi kaMikhail Vissarionovich.

I-Mestia (i-Georgia): izinto zokuzijabulisa zomuzi kanye nemidolobha ezungezile

Emzaneni ofanayo kukhona ithempeli lokuguqulwa koMsindisi. Igumbi lokuqala lendlu engcwele ye-Orthodox lakhiwa ngekhulu lesishiyagalolunye, kanti lesibili - ngekhulu leshumi nantathu. Esiteji esingaphansi, amehlo omhambi uyohanjiswa ngemidwebo nezingcezu zezingqimba ezindala kakhulu. Kuleli sonto isithonjana sikaKristu uMsindisi, esenziwe ngekhulu leshumi nantathu, sigcinwa. Iqoshwe ngegolide nesiliva. Ngaphezu komhlobiso omuhle ngaphakathi ethempelini, ingaphandle yayo ayinani elincane lobuciko. Ngakho eseceleni esenyakatho ibonisa ukuxoshwa kuka-Adamu no-Eva ePharadesi. Futhi ezingxenyeni ezisempumalanga - ukuzingela iSt. Eustathius.

Lena akuyona kuphela ithempeli elifanelwe ukunakwa kwezivakashi. Eduze, edolobhaneni laseLehtagi yisonto likaSt. John uMbhapathizi. Yakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye emanxiweni asezindlini zasendulo. Emzaneni ofanayo isonto leMoya oNgcwele uMariya (uLamaria). Lesi yisakhiwo sezitezi ezimbili, esiteji sokuqala lapho kukhona amathuna amathathu. Esitezi sesibili ungabona iFrescos emangalisayo ebonisa iNdodana Yethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odongeni kukhona umfanekiso kaDemeter Chartvelani, owakhe le tempile. Futhi futhi umfanekiso wezilungileyo uDzhaparidze kanye nezinye izibalo eziyisikhombisa zomlando waseGeorgia. Ingaphakathi lesonto libhekisela engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu leshumi nane.

Yini enye ecebile eGeorgia? I-Mestia idolobha lapho kukhona khona imithombo eminingi yamanzi amaminerali. Ezintathu zazo zitholakala ebhange loMfula waseMalakhuri. Esinye esisodwa phakathi kwedolobha.

Iyiphi enye ingcebo iGeorgia efihlayo? I-Mestia idolobha elinokuheha okuningi. Phakathi kwemvelo, kufanele kukhulunywe nge-glacier Chaaladi. Itholakala emthambekeni oseningizimu we-Caucasian ridge, emthonjeni weMfula iMestia-Chala. Lona kuphela i-glacier elisezindaweni zehlathi, ukuphakama kwalo kuyi-1850 metres. Udla iqhwa ezintabeni zeDalakori, Chatini naseBzhedukhi. Esinye isimangaliso esingavamile esingokwemvelo sibhekwa njengeLake Korundi.

Isimo sezulu

Ngaphambi kokuba uzenze ubuthi kuleli dolobha elincane, kufanele ubone isimo sezulu sezulu. I-Mestia (eGeorgia) isendaweni epholile.

Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa liphakathi kwamazinga ayishumi nesikhombisa ngaphezulu kwezinga. Kuvame ukuwa. Inyanga efudumele kakhulu ngoJulayi. Ama-winters ahlukumezeka kakhulu, angamangalisi eziqhingini, ngokushisa okulinganiselwe kwama-degrees ayisithupha ngaphansi kwe-zero. Inyanga ebanda kunazo zonke ngoJanuwari. Ukunyuka kwezivakashi kula mazwe kuwela ehlobo.

Ngaphezu kokubona indawo, abantu banganikezwa ukugibela amahhashi okuthakazelisayo endaweni enhle kangaka. Ehlobo, abathandi bezintaba baya eMestia. Phakathi nabo ungase uzijabulise izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zezintaba. Ngakho-ke, kunemigwaqo eminingi yokugibela izakhamuzi.

Mestia, Georgia. Ungafika kanjani?

Eminyakeni eyisithupha eyedlule isiphephelo sasivuliwe eMestia. Yenzelwe umklami waseJalimane noMyili womklami. Isakhiwo singesimweni esingavamile kakhulu, izingxenye zalo ezisemuva ziphakeme kancane, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi kubonakala sengathi yingxenye engezansi ye-giant "C". Isikhumulo sezindiza sabizwa ngokuthi indlovukazi yaseGeorgia uTamara. Ngakho-ke, ungathola eMestia nge-airway. Indiza encane, eyenzelwe abagibeli abayishumi nanhlanu, izimpukane nsuku zonke kusuka eTbilisi kuya eMestia. Amathikithi angabhalwa nge-intanethi.

Futhi kusukela eTbilisi kuya eMestia kukhona ibhasi le-shuttle elisuka esiteshini esiteshini sesitimela esithi "Didube". Futhi ungasebenzisa nezinsizakalo zabashayeli bamatekisi, okuzoba izikhathi eziphindwe kabili nengxenye ebiza kakhulu.

Ukuze ufike eMestia, ungasebenzisa izitimela nezithuthi zomgwaqo. Ngesitimela "Tbilisi-Zugdidi", esiteshini "Zugdidi". Uhambo olunjalo luzothatha cishe amahora ayisishiyagalolunye. Bese uthatha ibhasi ukuya eMestia. Ungakwazi futhi ukuthatha itekisi. Uma uhamba ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abashayeli bathatha okungaphezulu. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka umgwaqo ezintabeni kuyingozi kakhulu.

Ungafika kuMestia hhayi kuphela eTbilisi, kodwa futhi ukusuka eKutaisi esitokisini esiteshini sebhasi. Ungathatha ibhasi ukuya eMestia nasesiteshini sebhasi eBatumi. Yiqiniso, ungahamba ohambweni nasemotweni yakho. Kunoma yikuphi, izivakashi zilinde indawo enhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho umgwaqo udlula i-Inguri.

Njengoba zizungezwe amagquma aluhlaza, indawo ecacile ye-crystal ye-echibini inika i-tinge encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi indlela eyahamba ngeZygudi ngokuvamile iphupho lanoma yimuphi umshayeli wemoto. Isimo esihle kakhulu somgwaqo sizojabulisa ngamunye wabo. Izazi zezinyosi zahlala eduze kwalo. Uma befisa, abahambi bangathenga uju wangempela kubafuyi bezinyosi.

Umbono wezivakashi

Yini abantu ababehlala eholidini kule ndawo bathi? Babethanda ngempela iGeorgia, Mestia. Ukubuyekezwa kwabahambi kuhamba kahle kuphela. Abavakashelayo abaye bavakashela iMestia bajabule ngokungenisa izihambi zabanikazi bale ndawo. Okufanelekile ukuhlangabezana, ukuphatha nokondla ohambayo kubhekwa njengendaba yodumo. Yiqiniso, izindlu nezindlu zezivakashi zihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zabo ngemali. Kodwa, ngeshwa, kude nayo yonke imizi yomhlaba, izivakashi zamukelwa ngezinsizakalo ezinjalo ezingenakuqhathaniswa nokuhleleka njengaseMestia (Georgia).

Ukuze uhambe ukusuka eMestia lapho uvakashela emadolobhaneni aseduze, ungakwazi ukuqasha imoto, ngokuvamile ihlinzeke nge-jeep.

Indawo yokuvakasha

Abahambi bangaqasha izindawo ezahlukene eMestia (Georgia). Ungayeka edolobheni noma kwelinye lamahhotela amathathu, noma kwenye yezindlu ezingu-20 zezivakashi. Amakamelo kuzo angabhalwa ngaphandle kokukhokhelwa kuqala. Ngomfudumalo omkhulu nomdlandla, izivakashi zikhuluma ngokuhlala kwazo eTetnuldi Hotel. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-gastro-hotel yomndeni "i-Laleta", etholakala ngamakhilomitha amahlanu ukusuka ku-Mestia. Uma izivakashi zifisa ukuhlala edolobheni ngokwazo, bese kuthi phakathi nendawo, kukhona indlu enhle kakhulu yezivakashi "e-Marina".

Enkabeni yeMestia kukhona ihotela elisha lehhotela leMestia 32. Linamakamelo ahle kakhulu. Futhi kukhona nendlu enhle kakhulu yezivakashi iSvan-Ski, ezivela kumafasitela okubukeka kahle kakhulu kwezintaba. Lapha, njengamanye amahhotela, ungalawula isidlo sasemini nesidlo sakusihlwa.

Ngokuqondene nokudla, ungadla ngokumnandi kunoma iyiphi i-cafe. Kodwa njengamanye amazwe amaningi emhlabeni, izikhungo ezisemaphethelweni edolobha, enemenyu efanayo kanye nensizakalo engenakulungiswa, zinamanani aphansi kakhulu kunaphakathi.

Isiphetho esincane

Manje uyazi ukuthi i-Mestia (Georgia) ethandekayo. Yini ongayibona, uhamba lapho ungayenza khona kulo muzi? Kunezindawo eziningi. Ungavakashela kokubili imikhosi nezinqolobane, amachibi nezintaba ezinemvelo enhle. Khetha okuthandayo. Sithemba ukuthi ulwazi olunikezwe kulesi sihloko luzokusiza.