Poet Yevgeny Yevtushenko: Biography nemisebenzi

Evgeniy evtushenko (isithombe cm. Ngezansi) kuyinto imbongi Russian. Wabuye ayedumile njengoba umbhali, intatheli, umbhali, umqondisi kanye umlingisi. Isibongo ngesikhathi sokuzalwa imbongi - Gangnus.

Yevgeny Yevtushenko: Biography

Poet ozalwa emzini Winter esifundeni sase-Irkutsk Julayi 18, 1932. ubaba wakhe German Baltic ngu imvelaphi, Gangnus Aleksandr Rudolfovich, kwaba imbongi-lover. Umama, evtushenko UZinaida Ermolaevna, kwaba sokuma, umdlali waseshashalazini, isisebenzi ahlonishwe of isiko. Ngemva kokubuyela e-1944 eMoscow zazisuka ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi wanika indodana yakhe igama lakhe sasekhaya.

Yevgeny Yevtushenko yanyatheliswa ngo-1949, inkondlo yakhe yokuqala ngqá yanyatheliswa ngo "Ezemidlalo namaSoviet". Ngo 1952-1957 GG. Watadisha ngesikhathi Isikhungo nezincwadi zokufunda yaqanjwa Maksima Gorkogo, kodwa waxoshwa ngokweseka 'Umuntu akaphili ngesinkwa sodwa "inoveli Dudintsev futhi" esinyathelweni sokujeziswa. "

Incwadi yokuqala izinkondlo Yevtushenko ngokuthi "Scouts of esizayo," esanyatheliswa ngo-1952. Kamuva, umbhali okuthiwa beya kuye futhi engamahlongandlebe. Esikhathini esifanayo 1952 Eugene, ngokudlula esigabeni lokuguqulwa, waba ilungu omncane Writers 'Union.

Esikhathini inkathi 1950-1980-yalolucwaningo abangu libhekene le boom olusankondlo, Yevgeny Yevtushenko langena enkundleni udumo ezinkulukazi nge Akhmadullina B., B. Okudzhava, Voznesensky, Robert Rozhdestvensky. Intshiseko yakhe babedlulisela izifo lonke lelo zwe, emsebenzini wabo yezwakala ukuzimela, freshness, ukukhululeka. nalaba ababhali ukusebenza eqoqwe bathola inkundla yezemidlalo enkulu, futhi ngokushesha izinkondlo of the "ncibilika" nkathi yaqala ukubiza pop.

indzaba okudala

Poet Yevgeny Yevtushenko - the "elikhulu" izimbongi Umthala lyric yesikhathi. Wanyathelisa izincwadi eziningi zezinkondlo, udumo kuluthola. Lokhu "onguthelawayeka abathanda" futhi "Nesisa" nesithi "Okwesithathu Snow" futhi "Apple" nethi "Isithembiso", nabanye.

Imisebenzi yakhe zihlukaniswa ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo anhlobonhlobo uhlale. Umugqa wokuqala ukungena 1965 inkondlo "eBratsk isitshalo emifula" "Le mbongi eRussia ingaphezu imbongi" baba ibinzana catch, kancane kancane wehlela ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, kanti Manifesto lokusungula Yevtushenko.

Hhayi alien kuye futhi ahlawuliswe, obuseduze isosha esihlatshelelwayo (isibonelo, inkondlo ngo-1955, "ngezinye izikhathi, uyalala ezinyaweni inja"). Enkondlweni 1977 "nesabelo North" Yevtushenko uqamba i Ode to ubhiya. imijikelezo eziningana izinkondlo, izinkondlo abazinikele anti-impi nezikhonzi angaphandle: "Corrida", "Umama neutron ibhomu", "Ngaphansi Skin we Statue of Liberty" nabanye.

Eyaduma yaseshashalazini imbongi: yena ngempumelelo hlabelela emisebenzini yawo siqu. Yevgeny Yevtushenko, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako te kakhulu, kukhiqizwa ukusebenza kwakhe a amabhuku alalelwayo ezimbalwa futhi CD ( "Berry izindawo" kanye nabanye).

1980-1990-s

Ngo 1986-1991. Yevtushenko kwaba unobhala ibhodi Writers 'Union, futhi kusukela ngo-December 1991, kusho uNobhala lebhodi Commonwealth Abalobi esimisiwe' Unions. Kusukela ngo 1988 - ilungu "Nesikhumbuzo", kusukela 1989 - co likasihlalo Writers 'Association "Apreli".

Ngo-May 1989 wakhethwa oyiphini Kharkiv Dzerzhinsky IO futhi besebenza kulesi sikhundla kwaze kwaba ukuwa Union.

Ngo-1991 Yevgeny Yevtushenko usayine inkontileka ne-University emzini wase-US Tulsa (Oklahoma) wahamba lapho ukuze afundise. E-US, imbongi uhlala isikhathi.

isimo sezempilo

Ngo-2013, Evgeniyu Aleksandrovichu kwadingeka umlenze unqanyulwe. Ngo-December 2014 imbongi wagula ngesikhatsi uhambo e Rostov-on-Don, futhi ngenxa ukuwohloka elibukhali impilo esibhedlela.

Agasti 24, 2015 owokuqala ngakho setha umshini wokulawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo ukulungisa izinkinga isigqi inhliziyo.

ukugxekwa

Indlela nesitayela ukuhluzwa kwemibhalo Yevtushenko wanikeza insimu enkulu eyayizosetshenzwa. Ngokuvamile bagxekwa yimikhuba mpendulo, ukubonga, kufihlwe self-udumo lwakhe naseziqhingini.

Iosif Brodsky kuxoxwa ngo 1972 wakhuluma omubi kakhulu Yevtushenko esinjengesomuntu futhi imbongi. Wachaza Eugene njengendlela "embonini enkulu ukuveza ngokwawo."

ukuphila Siqu

Ngokusemthethweni Yevtushenko wayeshadile kane. Umkakhe wokuqala kwaba Bella Akhmadulina (kusukela ngo-1954). Bavame beba nezingxabano, kodwa ukubuyisana ngokushesha, ngoba uthando nomunye ngokungenabugovu. Lapho Bella wayekhulelwe, Eugene wamcela ukuba akhiphe isisu, ngoba yayingawulungele indima kayise. Kulesi sisekelo, inkanyezi kwezincwadi Soviet abahlukanisile. Khona-ke, ngo-1961, umkakhe Galina Yevtushenko baba Sokol Lukonina. Owesifazane ayikwazanga bazale abantwana, ngo-1968 umbhangqwana yokutholwa umfana okuthiwa uPetru. Kusukela ngonyaka ka-1978, umka imbongi baba abanothando fan yakhe Irish Dzhen Batler. Ushadile kuye wazalelwa amadodana Anton no-Aleksandru. Okwamanje, nomkakhe uMaria Novikova Yevtushenko ozelwe 1962. Bahlangana ngo-1987, lapho uMariya, ngaleso sikhathi nje iziqu esikoleni sobudokotela, weza imbongi ukucela unina umbhalo wesandla. ngemuva kwezinyanga ezinhlanu kamuva sashada. Umbhangqwana kumelwe amadodana amabili, Dmitry futhi Evgeny. Ngakho, wonke amadodana imbongi ezinhlanu.

Yevtushenko yena uthi kwaba lucky nge bonke abafazi nesehlukaniso iphutha lakhe kuphela. Imbongi eneminyaka engu-83 ubudala kuyinto ukukhumbula, ngoba wasihlephula eziningi izinhliziyo yabesifazane!