Golden Ring of Russia: Suzdal. Suzdal: izikhangibavakashi

Russia - zwe elikhulukazi enomlando omude futhi ethakazelisa kakhulu. Minyaka yonke ke evakashela izinkulungwane zezivakashi nezihambi. A mzila uhlanganisa amaphuzu ayisishiyagalombili main. Lokhu Golden Ring of Russia: Suzdal, Sergiev Posad, Pereslavl, Rostov, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Ivanovo futhi uVladimir. Ngamunye wabo uhlukile futhi engavamile. Namuhla sibheka ummeleli wokuqala.

At ekuqaleni

Suzdal Itholakala uVladimir esifundeni. Yena - sokuqondisa, imi phezu loMfula Kamenka. Idolobhana lizungezwe zasemazweni, libhekene ukucwatha nobumsulwa. Lapha ungakwazi ukujabulela ngempela ukubuka indawo ekhangayo we Russian omkhulu, owahlabelela ngezindumiso izimbongi.

Suzdal Umlando iqala ngekhulu leshumi, kukholakala nabavubukuli nabanye ososayensi. Nokho, kukhulunywa okokuqala emibhalweni yaminyaka avele kuphela Ekhulwini leminyaka elizayo.

Irekhodi lokuqala: "Suzdal, ngonyaka 1024". City isomiso esibi kabi, okwaholela unciphise ukwehluleka nendlala. Ngo neRussia yama-Orthodox kakade kwakusenabakhulekeli nabakhulekeli abathembekile Thixo - namaqaba. Inkinga yokuntuleka kokudla baqonda njengophawu lokuthi ukuvukela futhi ngawakhulisa, okubonisa ukuphatheka kabi kwakhe ehlubukayo.

Ukuze axazulule izinkinga zangaphakathi wafika yena Grand Prince Kiev - Yaroslav Mudry. Akazange nibase umlilo wobutha, futhi njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, kwenziwa ngamabomu futhi enomqondo. Vele Ngathenga okuningi isinkwa bese kusatshalaliswa labantu. Inkinga yaxazululeka, washiya izizathu izibhelu olwengeziwe.

Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuthi umlando Suzdal elilula: izibhicongo imililo, ukubhujiswa, uthwebule ezizwe eziyizitha. Nokho, agcinwayo izici zayo engcono namuhla ngokujabula lembula ukuba nezivakashi.

ezikhangayo Suzdal

Inzalo lokuqala kuleli dolobha, bavele ngaphambi yoma. It izivakashi ekuthandeni bemangazwe endaweni enhle olunothile. Ngemva izimpawu zendawo Suzdal, okungase ngokuthi i bakudala, ngokomlando ezibalulekile.

Namuhla, leli dolobha liye abe Museum omkhulu, inqolobane nemvelo, umcebo langempela yeRussia.

Esinye isici esiphawuleka - kuba iholide. Iziphathimandla, amabhizinisi kanye umuzi Museum abasebenzi baye benza imizamo emikhulu, kodwa baphumelele Amazing.

Mardi Gras, Christmas, iholidi yezandla, ikhathuni umkhosi, Summer Indian - ngesikhathi lapho izinkulungwane zezivakashi ezivela eRussia nje kuphela kodwa futhi abasuka emazweni akude.

Le ndawo esimangalisayo ngokuvakashela olulodwa, ufuna ukubuyela ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Ngezansi sibheka iminyuziyamu, zezindela namasonto Suzdal.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe yomlando eziphilayo, "Shurovo iNdunduma"

Kuyinto lesikhumbuzo yesimanje endala uvele hhayi kudala. Ngemva ushutha ifilimu zomlando, owawusedolobheni edolobheni, babe indawo. Kususelwa kubo, kanye Museum yasungulwa.

izakhiwo ezahlukene, zokuhlala kanye commercial zibonisa ukuphila kuqala izifiki. Vula indaba esikhathini lapho abantu babephila, ukwenza ngenalithi, zobumba, wasebenza UQHUBEKELA isinkwa e Ohhavini yabo. Izivakashi kungathatha cwilisa emhlabeni kunzima yesikhathi esidlule, hhayi kuphela ukubona ukuthi izinto okungase kubukeke, kodwa futhi ukuzwa indlela yokuphila.

Abaphathi ukunikela ukuzama isandla sakhe izikhali, epulazini, ukuze simbone nezilwane. Broken ensimini ka kwezibaya akuzona ezingenalutho, kukhona amahhashi nezinkomo zasekhaya.

Ngokuvamile, Golden Ring of Russia - Suzdal ngokukhethekile - ikuvumela ukuba shí ezweni elihle, okuyinto izivakashi eziningi.

Yini endleleni,, kuyasiza wasethula Museum. Ngaphezu kwalokho, insimu enkulu endaweni ehektheleni engenziwa folkloric imicimbi, nokugujwa ahlukahlukene mass.

Museum of Architecture Ngokhuni

Nomaphi ukuthumela izivakashi edolobheni, bangena ezidlulileyo uzigcinile izimfihlakalo zayo kubantu besikhathi sakhe. Suzdal Museum wadala nge uthando yomlando, oyise, ingxenye ngayinye has a nesimo esihle.

Thola kangcono empilweni abalimi Russian ubone ukwakhiwa wangempela esidlule - yilokho eziningi zezihambeli ziyafika lapha.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe bokwakha lokhuni walondoloza izinto eliyingqayizivele ngempela. Ngokwesibonelo, maqhugwane abalimi, ezimbili storey izindlu kwesikhathi. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona ukuthi abantu baphila kulabo ababempofu kakhulu, esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo kanye nabantu abacebile.

Esanda kutholakala, esichasiselweni kwenezelwa lokhu esigayweni, okuyinto kwalethwa kusuka kwenye wesifunda. Cishe wonke izakhiwo baqoqene izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zezwe, kodwa kahle zibonisa umlando weqiniso + nokuphila.

wax Museum

Emgwaqweni ungabona ezibiyele isakhiwo nondescript yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, kodwa liqukethe okuqukethwe ngisho kancane kube yinto esabisayo. Wax izibalo lezinombolo abadumile kwezombangazwe namasiko, iqandiswe zibhekise ahlukahlukene bheka enengqondo ukuze kubonakala: zibukeke kangcono eduze uzobona indlela ukuphefumula.

Lezi zinto ngezikhathi ezikhethiwe ukudala onobuhle ngakuthathu. Sebenzisa wax waqala endulo. Ukuze magic, ekucubunguleni ezidunjini ezomisiwe Webs Ukuvikelwa emathonyeni angaphandle. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kwaba kuyindaba yokukhathalelwa lokusungula. ERoma, kwaba ethandwa kute wente imaskhi nabantu abahlala noma abantu abafile, kamuva embukisweni amakhaya.

ababephila ngesikhathi ethu wasondela. Namuhla emzini Suzdal ezitolo wax izibalo ukuthi musa nje uthanda kwezangempela zazo. Zichayeké izwe elincane osaziwayo. izingubo ezikhethekile, umhlobiso ingaphakathi - konke lokhu kwenza isithombe esiphelele.

Posad indlu

I izivakashi kukhona ezihlukahlukene ezidumile Suzdal sezindela. Ensimini ka omunye wabo, uMsindisi Efremov, elise Posad endlini.

Uhluka nezinye izikhungo edolobheni. Donsela phezulu abukhali ipulangwe ophahleni, ezibaziweyo amafasitela. Indlu kufana nozakwabo sokhuni, kodwa eziyisisekelo zezinto ezibonakalayo yayo - itshe. Kwenzeka ngoba izenzakalo zomlando. Izakhamizi zaseFree ababehileleke ekuhwebeni, kancane kancane waqala uphumelele futhi ukwakha amakhaya eziqine kakhudlwana futhi kuyabiza.

isakhiwo Museum kwaba kuphela ngeminyaka yoma. Namuhla, ingaphakathi ikunika umuzwa wokuthi indlu basahlala, futhi umnikazi yayikude okwesikhashana kuphela.

The elingaphakathi walondoloza imininingwane ifenisha ezifana esakhelwe amabhentshi, ezibaziweyo amatafula, amakhabethe, embozwe uwoyela upende.

Kusobala ukuthi Museum Suzdal kukhona amathonya zomlando ezahlukene. Ofisa bajwayelane ukuphila futhi nezimo abaphila ngaphansi kwazo 9-11 ekhulwini ungathola ukuvela okuningi bese uthinta umlando.

Suzdal ezibiyele

izakhiwo eziningi edolobheni ubuyele emuva ezikhathini zasendulo. umlando wakhe ephapheme futhi ezithakazelisayo walondoloza Suzdal. Izikhangibavakashi ukusifihla wena uthumele isizukulwane esisha. Omunye izindawo ezinjalo - the Kremlin.

Esizeni sakho sanamuhla emakhulwini eminyaka amaningi adlule, idolobha wawubangelwa. Akukho usuku oluqondile imizana yokuqala eyaziwayo. Izazi ezihlukahlukene futhi abavubukuli baye phambili nguqulo ye ukubonakala izakhiwo ku-10 noma-12 leminyaka.

Uma ukhetha ukuhamba iGolden Ring of Russia, Suzdal qiniseka ukufaka ohambweni lwakho.

Ezibiyele wakhe uye walondoloza izinto eziningi zobuciko ezingokomlando, okuyinto zidonse ukunaka kwanoma izivakashi futhi idonse isithakazelo esikhulu. Ukuzalwa KukaKristu Cathedral, iChurch of kweNyuka phezu kwesikhulu Court, St Nicholas Church - konke kungenxa insimu yalo.

Ungakwazi simazi kangcono imisebenzi zabantu abadumile, ukubona nengcebo amasonto, ezihlukahlukene imidwebo kanye izinto ezenziwe ngesandla.

Yangasekhaya Mihaly

abacwaningi Enelukuluku neze sidlule kulendawo futhi sakujabulela kakhulu. Mihaly - isiphetho, okuyinto elihlukile edolobheni futhi baphile ngayo. Kuthathwa emzaneni ehlukile ukuze uthole lapho ungakwazi ukuhamba noma izithuthi.

Golden Ring of Russia: Suzdal, Mihaly - kule ndawo igcwele eziningi okwatholwa izimfihlo ezikhanga izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.

isonto abahlukile, okuyinto agcinwayo isitayela mbumbulu Russian - St Aleksandra Nevskogo. Izindonga zakhiwe ngezitini, nemiklamo yokwakha kudalwa ngendlela yokuthi isakhiwo sisonke sifana esiphambanweni. Bright Ngokuphambene - le nsada ukulungisa, corbel, amaphethini, amakholomu.

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, isonto waphunyuka isiphetho ngabantu abaningi, njengoJobe ngokwami, ayisebenzi noma yasemakhaya ishede club. Sonke lesi sikhathi lalingenalutho. Mhlawumbe Ngakho-ke, agcinwayo esimweni saso lasekuqaleni.

UMsindisi Isigodlo St Euthymius

Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye yedolobha, washiya yasebhange - lapha enye indawo owaziwa. Uma Spaso-Preobrazhensky sezindela iqanjwe kabusha Evfimievskii. Yileso igama wesigodlo kuqala.

Elakhiwa zazenziwe ngokhuni, kodwa musa ezisekhona. Namuhla, izivakashi zingabuka izakhiwo, wadala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17. Ukusungulwa kwalezi amasonto ezimhlophe itshe zidinga imali eningi ukuthi sebuqoqiwe imizamo yezikhulu.

Suzdal sezindela izindlu ababhishobhi abaningi. Omunye enhle kakhulu - isimo koMsindisi.

Ngesinye isikhathi kuye kwaba esinye sezikhathi ezinqabeni okuhle kwelizwe uVladimir. Isigodlo lizungezwe omkhulu udonga lwamatshe, okuphakama kwawo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane amamitha. Nambili kwemibhoshongo nge izintuba. Zibonakala kude futhi ngokucacile ukugqama esixukwini.

Pokrovsky Monastery

Ngaphezu Museum izinto, emzini Suzdal has izindawo avulekele ngalolu suku. Ngokwesibonelo, lamanje esigodlweni, ngokuthi St Basil.

Uvele 1936, nokuchuma kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba esikhathini sonke sokubusa Vasily III. Ekuqaleni ngekhulu nanhlanu, bonke ke esiye Ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo okuphelele phezu oda yenkosi. Ngakho kukhona Cathedral of the Virgin oNgcwele neSango Bandla Annunciation.

A imfundamakhwela ka wezindela kwakunenkosikazi yesazi inkosi, owakhonza iminyaka eminingi ngomshado futhi ayikwazanga kunikezwe leli lizwe ukuthi bazoba nendlalifa. Isehlukaniso ngalezo zinsuku bahluleka ngisho nababusi. Kunalokho, ngisho into efana kakhulu wayengekho. Yingakho oda umyeni Solomonia wathatha umgubuzelo baba indelakazi UZandile. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi akabushiyanga yesigodlo. Futhi ngemva kokufa komzimba wakhe lizaphumula ensimini yebandla.

sezindela-Alexander

Izivakashi abanentshisekelo Golden Ring of Russia, vakashela Suzdal ukuhlola izakhiwo, isiko kanye nomlando.

Omunye ezikhumbuzo - Alexandrovsky Isigodlo, ogama izimpande ekujuleni umlando. Alexander saseNevsky, kwenzekani umkhankaso wokulwa amaJalimane, ngaphambilini ukwakha wezindela Suzdal, okuyinto ongawenza isipho ingelosi yakhe umnakekeli.

Ekhulwini le-14 le sakhiwo wayengumJuda ngaphansi iphiko zezikhulu eMoscow futhi yaziwa ngokuthi "Big Laurel."

Ekhulwini le-16 yezindela uhlaselwe le nabasePoland, ezinye yayishisiwe. Umama Uphakeme onibekele isicelo enkosini ngesicelo ukwakha isakhiwo esisha isonto. Amazwi akhe sekuzwakala, wafika ekuphenduleni zigunyazwe.

isonto Suzdal - emangalisayo izikhumbuzo zomlando, ohlukanisa ukuvakashelwa ngamunye into entsha.

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso izitayela lathumela, imininingwane engokomlando. Wonke umuntu angathola into ezithakazelisayo.

sezindela Rizopolozhensky

Ezindaweni eziningi kuneminyaka engavamile futhi ekhangayo igcwele Russia. Suzdal kwaba okufanayo. sezindela Rizopolozhensky yasungulwa ngekhulu le-12, lapho kwakuphambana. Omunye izindaba lakhe kuhlotshaniswa Frosya Suzdal, okwakubekelwa chasiselwe saint, izinsalela zayo pilgrim ukuza.

Wayefanele ukuxhuma ifindo esigodlweni sezindela, kodwa umkhwenyana wafa ngosuku lomshado. Yefrosinya kwesokunxele wathatha umgubuzelo.

Suzdal kuvula izivakashi emangalisayo ukubukwa ebabazekayo eziningi ngokuningiliziwe zomlando. Lapha ungakwazi ukuzwa emkhathini asendulo futhi donsa flavour of esidlule.

Golden Ring of Russia: Suzdal, Sergiev Posad, Pereslavl, Rostov - yingxenye encane kuphela ukuthi izwe idume, kodwa ngempela egqamile futhi emnandi.