Golden ukhozi - inyoni sezintaba eziphakeme

On indawo yakwa-Russia, e-emakhoneni akude kakhulu kuye, ezindaweni sezintaba eCaucasus, e-Altai futhi Sayan Izintaba, ekhaya ukuze golden eagle - inyoni ngokubabazekayo futhi ngomusa. izindawo ezincane nazo kubonakala engxenyeni eseningizimu naseMpumalanga Ekude, kodwa kukhona izinto ezimbalwa labantu segolide ukhozi. Emhlabeni wonke, lingatholakala: Europe, Asia le, eNyakatho Melika nase -North-West Afrike.Odnako Nokho inyoni kufakwa ohlwini ku-International Red Incwadi njengoba zezinyoni ezingavamile ezisengcupheni.

Golden ukhozi - inyoni Ubukhulu umxhwele. Ubude yomzimba 1 imitha, futhi ubukhulu iphiko 60-70 cm, nesisindo zezinhlobo ezinkulu kusukela 3 kuya ku-6 kg. Abesifazane kuvamise kunangendlela kwabesilisa zibe nesisindo esingaphezu. I izimpaphe of a brown enhle nge Splashes zemabula zibomvu kubemhloshana ngomsila nesisu. Uqhwaku lwenhlanzi okuthiwa i simnyama, ngavela ngayithanda, wagoba, imilenze ephuzi izimpiko black abukhali. Leli fomu siphathelene umndeni ka Accipitridae. Bird ukhozi (isithombe ngenhla) - kwekulu ukhozi, nomzingeli abazingeli zonke izinhlobo game.

Ngenxa isisulu, ngokuvamile ekhetha onogwaja, izimpungushe, Martens, gophers, izinyamazane ezincane, ngezinye izikhathi siphazamise imfuyo. Esikhathini belamba ukhozi scavengers uyakwazi futhi azingele amagundane, izingwejeje, ezihuquzelayo. izidleke zazo emagatsheni awo ambalwa yakha emahlathini, emahlozini esingangeneki kakhulu noma kwi precipice eweni, kule ndawo engafinyeleleki. Lokhu nomzingeli akawuthandi isikhathi, ukungenela alien futhi endaweni nanoma ubani. Ingabe ngokuyinhloko umzimba, kodwa abantu ukuthi kudume enyakatho-mpumalanga eSiberia ngo hambisa ebusika ukuze climes ukufudumala. Futhi, izinyoni ezincane ngokuvamile uthuthe.

Inyoni edla inyama ukhozi abhanqiwe ukuphila - lezi izinkozi omkhulu enikelwe nomunye, Ekhaya elinomzali umndeni yokuhlala ezivamile iminyaka eminingi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ubungako impahla iyamangalisa. It kalula babeyophila indoda, ngoba ubukhulu isidleke engafika ku-3 metres, futhi ukuphakama - 2 amamitha! Yenziwe esidlekeni, eliqinile amagatsha Amahlumela isihlahla amahlumela awo. Kubonakala bamba amaqanda ngoNdasa, ehlanganisa amayunithi 1-3. Umbala igobolondo - off-white ne brown nezinala. Izinkathazo zesifazane inzalo, bakha amaqanda izinsuku 43-45, ngezinye izikhathi indawo uyise nomndeni. Ekupheleni kuka entwasahlobo eaglets bazalwa ngingakwazi nhlobo ukuzisiza, futhi bathembele ngokuphelele ezintweni ukunakekelwa lwabazali - downy kwamazinyane emhlophe. Ezinsukwini 75-80 amaphuphu esezikhulile ume lundiza. izinyoni Young olusebenza onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila mnyama kunabazali bazo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi omnyama ngokuphelele. Zuza umbala unomphela kuphela ukuphila engu-5-6.

Golden ukhozi - inyoni namehlo abukhali. Hare, isibonelo, uyakwazi ukubona ngale kwalesi sikhathi 4 km. Ngaphezu kwalokho, liphinde esheshayo nomzingeli Falcon squad. indiza yakhe ungukukhanya, beshesha, ngomusa, isivinini dive eba u-100 km / h. Naphezu kobungako nobuningi bayo, i-golden eagle - nyoni okhuthele, futhi ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe enikelwe ukuzingela. Izindawo kanye kwabantu ezindaweni zokuhlala axhomeke ukutholakala kokudla esifundeni, kodwa imbangela eyinhloko labantu kwehla abantu.

Ngenxa yalokho uyaca ukugawula amahlathi, ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, osedolobheni kuyehla kakhulu, sikulungele ukuba kuphilwe kuso. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ingxenye ezindaweni kuhlale izinkozi, wamemezela endaweni evikelwe, kanye nenyoni ngokwayo ivikelwe emazweni amaningi.