Plums: nezinhlobonhlobo for emaphakathi neRussia

Plums sikhule Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka ku Ezindaweni eningizimu. Kuthinta umbono ngesikhathi izimbali. thelo kuvame esidi, ukupheka ukudla okuhlukahlukene oyingozi. Kodwa abalimi ezahlanganyela kulo eningizimu amasu ubuhle beyizalaniselana, baletha izinhlobo ezintsha cherry iplamu. Ezinye zazo ongakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda phansi 35, ngisho kuze kube 40 degrees. A ukunambitheka lezi izinhlobo kungaba nomona iplamu.

indaba

Plums ezikwazi ukuzalela nge izinhlobo ezahlukene plums, hhayi kuphela naye.

Ekuqaleni kwathiwa wawela kanye iplamu Chinese futhi wasitholela izinhlobo nge amajikijolo ezinkulu kanye esihlwabusayo. Isisindo sawo safinyelela 30 amagremu. Kodwa ukhuni alithintwa yisithwathwa.

Ekupheleni kule nkulungwane yeminyaka usosayensi Crimean G. Eremin sawela ekhona hybrid iplamu nge ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo abandayo nemithi nezinhlobo zemithi ye. Kwatholakala izinhlobo eziningi ezinkulu, esinegama "iplamu." Amabanga ngoba iviyo phakathi kahle idluliselwe frost ngenhla degrees 20. They are eqinisweni njengoba isikhiqiza njengensimu sikakhokho-plums. Ukunambitheka kanye nosayizi izithelo lezi izinhlobo, kunalokho afana iplamu eningizimu. Izinhlobo yaleli qembu libizwa ngokuthi "iplamu Russian." Manje bangaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu kweshumi.

incazelo

Ngokuvamile, iplamu - umuthi ukuphakama medium nge round, umqhele kancane flat. Amagatsha sikhule ngempela ezingavamile. Yingakho elinye igama - "iplamu splayed."

Uma frost esifundeni ngokuvamile idlule degrees 30, izitshalo kudingeka ukumboza ngenxa yamakhaza. Kwathi entwasahlobo ka-plums kahle walondoloza. Izinhlobonhlobo ngoba iviyo phakathi akuyona preyut ngaphansi isembozo iqhwa noma isigubungelo ngezinto ezahlukene.

Cherry iplamu kanye iplamu azisafani ukuthi ubambe esihlahleni musa ewa uma sesivuthiwe. Futhi njengoba nje nesihlahla esincane, bese rip kubo akakubangeli kobudisi. Uma ususa cherry iplamu izithelo ngaphambi ukukhula futhi lithenga umbala ngalesosikhathi they are kahle uvuthwe futhi ukuthola umbala alandisa. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba bahambe nabo isikhathi eside ukugcina endaweni epholile.

I iplamu lihlukile iplamu

• ezihlwabusayo kakhulu.
• Minyaka yonke fruiting.
• Inikeza isivuno eliphakeme.
• Engakaluqali ukuthela izithelo.
• livikela kakhulu izifo kanye izinambuzane.
• Kulula ukubekezelela nesomiso.

Silima phansi

Ukutshala iplamu okudingekayo ngaphambi namasumpa alo iye yakhula yabenza. ngokuvamile Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli. Iyasinda Okubi itshalwe iplamu entwasahlobo. Izinhlobonhlobo ngoba iviyo phakathi kungalimala yisithwathwa ebusika nge izimo kancane iqhwa.

Sidinga ukuthola indawo evikelekile emoyeni yokutshala cherry iplamu. Kuzwakala okuhle phambi kodonga eningizimu. Kungcono ukuba batshale izinhlobonhlobo next eziningana zalo muthi, ngoba abaningi babo samobesplodnye futhi zidinga impova umakhelwane. Lona "ikhabe" iplamu Chinese. Uma kukhona isikhala esengeziwe, wena kungagxilisa umqhele pollinator isihlahla ekhona.

Inhlabathi kumele kahle ngikhandlekile loamy. Cherry iplamu ikhula kahle on nenhlabathi ezisindayo. Ngo ubumba umhlabathi engeza Peat nesihlabathi. Uma umhlabathi sandy ke exutshwe Turf. Cherry iplamu ikhula ngcono emhlabathini hlangothi. Uma kuwukuthi esidi, bese ngaphambi kokutshala cherry iplamu lime wakhe wokulinganisa, uma ane-alikhali, bese wenza usimende.

Amanzi asemhlabathini akufanele eduze kuka imitha ebusweni. Uma ayelala eduze, iplamu etshalwe flowerbed ngobuningi. I izimpande ukujula - 0.4 amamitha.

Imigodi zokutshala kungcono ukulungiselela kusukela ekwindla. Bambe kwabo ngesimo cube ne izinhlangothi cm 60. Ukuze uthole izitshalo ezimbalwa ibanga elibahlukanisile ilingana ukuphakama kulindeleke esihlahleni. Uma kuwukuthi undersized, kuba 3.5 m. Ngokuba njengamazulu ephakeme, lokhu ibanga luyanda 6 m. On the phansi emgodini ibekwe humus, umanyolo kanye phosphate umquba, ixubene okuxekethile inhlabathi izakhi.

Entwasahlobo ukuthatha yisithombo bese ubeka izimpande ukuze walala phezu kwendunduma yenhlabathi okulungiselelwe inhlabathi. Bala ukuphakama oluya collar impande awuzange hit umhlabathi.

Pit ukuzumeka, ngomusa tamping phansi. Vumela kahle ngenkasa ukuze endaweni inoculation musa ukuwela amanzi. Bazithela semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ungqimba we straw, hay eshiya 5 cm obukhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iziqu esihlahleni kungenziwa wanezela utshani yamaphephandaba.

Uma yisithombo sithengiswa nge imbiza zobumba, bese nakho bazithela ngaphambi kokutshala futhi ngemva kwaso.

Uma isihlahla simile, amagatsha cherry iplamu baqala zikhula ngokushesha. Ubude yabo ongafinyelela ngamamitha amabili. Kodwa abashiye, hhayi zinkulu. Same ubudala isidingo mfushane ukuze 50 cm. Imi iDemo akudingekile. Lokho ngeke kugcine ngokuthuthukisa ukukhula eziqongweni.

Ulibo ingatholakala iminyaka emithathu emva kokutshala yearlings.

Umhlabathi ezungeze lo muthi njalo athambise semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla. Ukunisela kufanele kube kuphela ngesikhathi isomiso esinzima. Lokhu kwenziwa kathathu: emva izimbali, lapho amahlumela abhashe, futhi ngemva kwabo izithelo ukuthola umbala eyinqaba.

kumiswa umqhele

Ukuze uthole umuthi umqhele compact, ushiya amagatsha amathathu lwamathambo, engele phakathi kwawo - at 110˚. Phansi kuyinto ezingeni ukuphakama cm 60 kusukela emhlabathini. Ngokushesha zikhule. Ngakho-ke, kungaba usike ehlobo, kusale 50 cm. Kusukela izinso, okuyizinto eduze kwesihlalo cutoff, kwavulwa amagatsha amasha luyokhula ngonyaka ofanayo. Kwakheka buketnye amagatsha kuze isentimitha.

kwakhiwa Iningi izithelo sangaleso. Ngakho ngokuthi amagatsha unyaka kuze kube yingxenye imitha.

Uma isivuno kuhlulekile ehlobo, base ukukwenza entwasahlobo. Kodwa lapha kukhona ezinye izinkinga: eduze kwesihlalo cutoff sikhule inqwaba amahlumela eqinile. Ingaceka kubo kunzima, njengoba basondelene kakhulu nezinye akhulise ngamunye. Futhi ngeke ushiye, futhi. Nalapha anqunywe, ubuyele ekukhuleni amagatsha.

Ngonyaka olandelayo, ngo-umqhubi lwesithathu legatsha lwamathambo iyasuswa. Isihlahla iyeke zikhula. Zonke acekela ukwakha ohlangothini iziqu lwamathambo. Leli fomu izihlahla ikuvumela ukudala tiered umqhele ukuma.

Cherry iplamu isihlahla zingatshalwa njengoba esiyize. Nokho, amagatsha kuphela mncane out umqhele futhi abasha awathenile. Umqhubi singasuki kinid.

Uma isihlahla sesibuthakathaka futhi inamagatsha kancane, kungenzeka ukuba "Yima isibindi" ukusoka eqinile. Ngenxa yalokho, amagatsha kahle ekhelini bafa kancane, futhi ebuthaka - banamandla.

Njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo, ngaphambi ihlumela break, ukuchitha sanitary amagatsha ahlabayo. Ngokuvamile lena ekupheleni March-April. Lapho kamuva ukusebenza ngeke abangele usizi ukugeleza, kanye izilonda kusuka izihlahla sizophola sibi kakhulu. Susa ezilimele futhi baphuke, lezo ukukuthinta ngokumelene nomunye, kuthiwa munye. Lokho kusho ukuthi ngamunye amagatsha kwadingeka umqhubi lwamathambo.

Ubujamo umqhele alawule ukusoka, unikezwa lapho ikhula plums. Incazelo amamaki kubonisa isiqondiso namagatsha awo. Uma bephethe thwi, esikwa, kokushiya izinso yangaphandle. Ngezinye emabanga efana willow eshiya ngaphakathi.

Amagatsha endala izihlahla ukukhula kuyehla. Uma he finyelela cm 30, kungenzeka ukuba bafeze rejuvenation.

Effect umqhele ukukhanya

Uma umuthi hhayi ukusika noma ukukwenza ngokungalungile, amagatsha sibi zikhanyiswa ilanga. Crohn kuba ewugqinsi izithelo - amancane. Ukushintsha umbala wabo. Ikakhulukazi unesifo frost plums (cv ngoba iviyo maphakathi).

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Imiphumela emihle etholakala ngokuzikhandla ngokuxhunyelelwa izinhlobo elite cherry-plum ku ithuba. Ungakwazi ukutshala umqhele izinhlobo ebusika-eziqinile cherry iplamu. Lokhu kwenziwa luthela nofana ebumbeke T-. Imiphumela emihle etholakala ngokuzikhandla ngokuxhunyelelwa vpriklad. Kulula ukwenza.

Ukugxilisa abakhwabanisi bangcono kunoyedwa banga. Ngonyaka olandelayo kuyoba nolibo. Futhi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, isihlahla sakho sizothola umbono fabulous, ukumboza izithelo imibala ehlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyoba frost nemithi.

A Ububi izihlahla kuwo uphansi frost ukumelana.

Plums okusakazwa kahle bok futhi softwood cuttings. Izihlahla eyatholakala kusukela cuttings anezimpande, amelana kakhulu amakhaza, zilulame ngokushesha ngemva ukulimala futhi emva kweminyaka embalwa waphinda izithelo.

cherry iplamu izinhlobo

Ukuze uthole isivuno cherry iplamu kule lane maphakathi, kudingeka izinhlobo frost ukumelana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kumele babe okumnandi, futhi ngangokusemandleni ehlaselwe izinambuzane nezifo.

Cherry iplamu izinhlobo ukuze eRussia emaphakathi. incazelo:

• "Ninikele ngoba Saint-Petersburg". isihlahla Small, sifana willow. It has a izithelo ezincane yellow. Izinhlobonhlobo bubaluleke zokumelana yaso ephezulu ukuze frost.
• "Comet Kuban" (noma iplamu "Comet"). incazelo ezihlukahlukene: kwesihlahla ongaphakeme, izithelo bomvu noma nsomi. Inyama yellow, elimnandi. Ibanga samoplodnye. It ukuvuthwa zokuqala - ngasekupheleni July.
• "Found". Ngaphandle afana "inkanyezi enomsila", kodwa ukuvuthwa izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kamuva (lweviki Agasti wesibili).
• "UmSkithe Igolide". Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, izithelo lokhu ezihlukahlukene abe nombala ophuzi. Ziyakwazi amnandi kanye namanzi. Izinhlobonhlobo ukuvuthwa zakuqala. Umuthi uphansi. Ezithela of isilinganiso ekilasini. Ukumelana Frost kuphezulu, okuyinto iye yabenza kanjani 'umSkithe Igolide' ukuthandwa.
• "Cleopatra". It ukuvuthwa kuqhathaniswa kwesikhathi. Umuthi ukuphakama medium and umqhele ezingavamile. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo izithelo ukuze uthole isilinganiso esifanele ukukhanya ababethi umbala onsomi. Indaphundaphu kusukela izithelo ezibomvu.
• "Nesmeyana". Isihlahla ubude. Izithelo zinkulu, umbala pink. Lizwakale limnandi. Nothile Kuveza kungaba okusezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa ngaphansi uma isimo sezulu sisibi futhi isifo lesion encishisiwe.
• "Mara". Isihlahla of ukuphakama medium. Izithelo ophuzi, kancane okusaqanda. Sibathelela grade isilinganiso. Hhayi ukungenwa izifo kanye okushisa aphansi. Ibanga Belarusian Ukukhetha.

Cherry iplamu izinhlobo ukuze eRussia emaphakathi babe efihlekile ne ukuthuthukiswa kancane. Ngenxa yalokho, izihlahla eziqhakaza kamuva futhi kungekho kabana entwasahlobo yesithwathwa okubuyisekayo.

Alycha (izinhlobo eziqinile) e isikhathi nokuvuthwa kungenzeka ekuqaleni, maphakathi kanye sekwephuzile:

• I pink lokuqala ovuthiwe ukukhanya "Jari" yellow "Monomakh".
• Ngemva kwesikhashana - pink "Nesmeyana" yellow ". Igolide amaSkithe"
• Late - "Cleopatra".

Cherry iplamu izinhlobo ngoba emaphakathi neRussia kungaba okusezingeni eliphezulu, kuze ngamamitha ayisithupha. ukuphakama Isilinganiso emelelwa ezinjalo "igolide umSkithe" ukukhanya onsomi "Chuk" yellow "Huck" red "isihambi" purple "Cleopatra", ophuzi "isipho Petersburg." ukuphakama yabo - kusuka ngamamitha amathathu kuya kwamahlanu.

Low-elandayo, kuze ngamamitha amathathu, kuba iplamu izinhlobo (isithombe) "Kuban" (purple). Futhi lapha akunakubangelwa grade "Comet" futhi "etendeni".

Esikhathini ezihlukahlukene cherry iplamu (isithombe) elinegama elithi "Anastasia" ithambo ahlukaniswe kahle.

Kancane uhlukane ophuzi "umSkithe Igolide" purple "Cleopatra", obomvu "isihambi", ukuphaphatheka pink "Yarila". Ngokuqondene nalokhu inkomba kuyinto iplamu ethandwa kakhudlwana.

Izinhlobonhlobo ngoba iviyo phakathi ngezithombe

• "Jari". Isihlahla of ukuphakama medium. isisindo sengane - '35 Inyama yellow, niqine. It ukuvuthwa kusesenesikhathi. Taste ezimnandi, amnandi futhi omuncu.

• "Traveller". Isihlahla of ukuphakama medium. Usayizi izithelo 30 mm enesisindo 28 g Isikhumba has a anombala obomvana ngokunsomi. Inyama yellow ke.

• "U-Ariadne". Isihlahla of ukuphakama medium. Izithelo ebomvu, ne yokuqhuma lubonakale. Isisindo eyodwa - '31 Inyama ibovu.

samoplodnye grade

Samoplodnye cherry iplamu izinhlobo ngoba iviyo maphakathi - purple "Comet", njengokuthi "Cleopatra", obomvu-purple "isihambi" purple "Vetraz". Nokho, iningi labo kancane samoplodnye. Bonke ukuthela izithelo kangcono uma kukhona izihlahla nezinye izinhlobo. Kuhle bempova kukhona "Pramen", "Maariv", "isipho Petersburg." blooms Kugcine isikhathi eside, emavikini amabili. Yena pollinates nezinhlobonhlobo ekuseni khulu, ngemuva kwesikhathi.

Imithetho Ukukhetha ukutshala cherry iplamu

Cherry iplamu esihlahleni endaweni zenye akukuniki ukwaziswa okugcwele on ezahlukene ukunambitheka kanye nemibala. Kodwa ukuqala nanoma yimuphi isidingo. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi kuyoba khona izinhlobonhlobo best for band phakathi cherry iplamu engadini yakho.

Abalimi belulekwa ukuba akhethe:

• yisithombo Namandla izinhlobo ayibonwa.
• ukubukeka Early izithelo ezihlukahlukene (kufika ku-ophawulekayo eminyakeni embalwa).
• Samoplodnye grade, uma bengekho abanye ikhula.

top-sigqoka

Ngemva kokufika iplamu cha phakela ekuqaleni fruiting. Ngemva isamba elanele zikamanyolo senziwa ngesikhathi kokwehla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho efaka umquba cherry iplamu ukuchitha izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngonyaka. Ngokokuqala ngqá - ngaphambi izimbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ababili wezipuni of NPK sitshalo ibhakede lamanzi. Emva zom fed nezinkezo ezintathu "Agricole" I-berry izitshalo futhi 5 wezipuni okusamanzi Umanyolo eziphilayo "Effekton mina" buhlanjululwe in ibhakede lamanzi. In autumn wenze humus. Bakwenza njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu.

Uma zalisa kaningi kakhulu ngobuningi, namandla luyokhula amahlumela, hhayi izithelo.

ukusetshenziswa

Plum edliwayo fresh, ukupheka aphume ke ngenxa compotes ebusika. Kungasetshenziswa njengoba ukugcwaliswa for ophaya, jam, ujamu, ujamu. Ecubuziwe nge ushukela esikhungweni isilinganiso 1: 3, bonke ubusika igcinwe esiqandisini kahle.

Alycha has ayelapha. Ukuba okuningi pectin namavithamini kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba silisebenzise iziyaluyalu pheshana emathunjini. Ngo ezingamahlalakhona isilungulela iplamu zisebenzisa lihambisana Ukudla.

Plums - enhle kakhulu uju isitshalo ekuqaleni. Ukuze izinambuzane emthini ngosuku liguqubele izihlahla olufuthwe nge isixazululo of uju.

Plums - isitshalo enhle. Phakathi zom kufana Sakura. Wadala Umumo zokuhlobisa nge imibala ehlukene amahlamvu nomqhele. Kube krasnolistnyh, namahlamvu variegated. Ngo ukuma - pyramidal bekhala.

Kusukela cherry iplamu Ungadala uthango. Uma esihlahleni ukuze unakekele, ukuthi nalo ungakwazi ukuqoqa kufika ku ngamakhilogremu amane izithelo. Futhi ithela izithelo iminyaka 20-25.