Ubunjalo Russian. ihlathi Russian. Incazelo bemvelo Russian

indawo waseRussia eqhubeka eyodwa kuleli zwekazi, futhi libhekene sezulu ikakhulukazi yezwekazi ezine zonyaka nge ehlobo abahlukene futhi ebusika. Ngenxa izimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene futhi khona zemvelo eziningana esishintshashintshayo: ehlane arctic, emathafeni, ehlathini, amahlathi exubile kanye lezihlahla, zotshani, semi ezingwadule futhi ezingwadule - imvelo Russian Liyindawo ahlukahlukene.

Ukuze ngamunye wethu ziwumfuziselo expanses engapheli kanye nezimfunda engapheli utshani pestreyuschim birch Groves ngokuhlwa ukucula ecula, ehlathini amabhere, abadobi, chamomile elimnandi kanye cornflower yasensimini likhona phezu kwabo izimvemvane ezimibalabala. Kuyamangalisa enhle ubunjalo Russia adunyiswe animated ngu izimbongi yayo naphakade iqandiswe webs abaculi Russian angaphandle.

Izitshalo ehlane arctic Russia

North zone elise ogwini lwasenyakatho-ehlane ne-Arctic Ocean-Arctic. Kungibandela unyaka wonke, futhi umhlaba umi imbozwe yeqhwa imfucumfucu enamadwala, ngakho izitshalo akuzona ahlukahlukene kakhulu. Iqhwa ehlane evele embozwe a moss mancane futhi ulele.

Kwaba isikhathi esifushane ngemibala ehlobo e emithambekeni owomileyo ube yiziphethu ezithelo elincane elincane kuphela izimbali: saxifrage seqhwa alpine foxtail, Buttercup arctic, ophuzi poppy Arctic. utshani zisetshenziswa kukhona rootstocks frost ukumelana ukuthi basinde kwezimo ezinzima.

Ubunjalo emathafeni Russian

Wildlife emathafeni, esisuka eduze ne-Arctic Ocean, okwethulwa wona kanye ulele, ama-sedge birch yemifino kanye willow, crowberry nezinye izitshalo. Lapha kukhona: yefilakisi Kukushkin, moss, knotweed viviparous, heather, rosemary, njll Umbala muhle ehlobo, lapho isikhathi esifushane ukutshala izimbali kanye kanyekanye ukunikeza inzalo .. Futhi ekwindla liphenduka bluish ukuhlanzwa amajingijolo futhi orange - the cloudberry abadumile, nge lapha nalaphaya silibangise enkangala phakathi izigqoko ezahlukene amakhowe.

Nature ehlathini onqenqemeni

Esabalele, strip engapheli ehlathini osuka entshonalanga kuya empumalanga yezwe, ethula endaweni ngendlela emangalisayo izihlahla ezihlale ziluhlaza. Wildlife yalesi sifunda ingashintshwa ukuze ehlobo iDemo efudumele futhi abandayo seqhwa ebusika. Cedar, uphayini, ngesihlahla sonwele larch, fir - lezi AmaConifers sikhuthazele yesithwathwa ezinzima.

Ukuqina futhi udangele ehlathini emahlathini cishe eliqinile ukuze kwelanga, ngakho lapha ngaphandle kokubona utshani noma nezihlahla. ubuka moss ukhaphethi okuqhubekayo kuphela ihlanganisa phansi ngaphansi kombhede kwezihlahla, kodwa kukhona amajikijolo asendle - cranberry futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ehlathini amachibi ocebile. Esikhathini eningizimu-mpumalanga eSiberia, kuba ejulile oluhle lweChibi iBaikal, okuyinto kubhekwa omunye Wonders Seven yeRussia. Ugu emifula enyakatho namachibi lizungezwe dance izihlahla lezihlahla: umlotha, birch, e-aspen, Alder. Ehlathini amabhere nezinye izilwane abathanda inzuzo raspberry namanzi futhi currants. Ezingavamile utshani evulekile egcwele ERANTHIS ophuzi, owolintshi Asian imbulunga imbali rhododendrons onsomi, elikhanyayo amajikijolo zokhuni kanye mountain ash.

ihlathi Imvelo

Plants of Russia, ukwakha amahlathi exubile kanye lezihlahla, emelelwa utshani eziningi, izihlahla kanye izihlahla. "Izibuya" Upper - a birch emide emincane, e-aspen, Linden ubude, uphayini, ngesihlahla sonwele. Kuqhathaniswa izimo sezulu imnene ubavumele ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho amahlathi eningizimu Russian zinezikhathi inqwaba izihlahla ezibanzi enezicabha ezifana oki, Maple, Linden, Elm.

Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, ukuhamba ngezinyawo ehlathini kuyoba angeke alibaleke: ngokuchichima elijabulisayo raspberry amnandi zasendle, ama-strawberry, itshe ejikijolweni viburnum; ungakwazi abuthe ubhasikidi porcini elimnandi kanye syroezhek. Amahlozi yakha ehlathini hazel, elderberry, futhi Euonymus lalesi sihlahla. A evulekile ehlathini entwasahlobo nasehlobo ahlotshiswe izinsimbi bright blue, segolide marsh marigold, uju clover edlelweni, lily obucayi kwesigodi fescue, buttercup.

Uphawu Russia kweqiniso ubhekwa birch belostvolnaya, okuyinto kwezinye amahlathi okuxubile yakha wonke Grove. Lena ukhuni amahle kakhulu futhi engavamile Umbala yayo yasekuqaleni liyadingeka olwelwesini cortex, oqukethe ezimhlophe izidakamizwa betulin ekhethekile. Birch amagxolo omuthi iyisivikelo ephelele evela frost ebusika, umswakama ngokweqile, kanye nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi. Spring birch namagxolo uyakwazi ngokusebenzisa ukujiya sizibonise ewusizo Vitamin isiphuzo - birch ubisi, okuyinto abantu baye bafunda ukuqoqa.

amahlathi Russian - liphinde bogs, amachibi, nemifudlana, okuyinto isidleke izinyoni zendawo ezifudukayo. A queen izindawo exhaphozini kungenziwa ngokuthi i lily white. Kusihlwa yayo izimbali okunethezeka zivaliwe, kanye eside stem-peduncle curls, zokuwadonsela kanye ngaphansi kwamanzi, ngakho ukujabulela emehlweni amanzi echibini-ugcwele iminduze kungaba kuphela ntambama.

izitshalo asemaqeleni

ubunjalo Russian kanye enkulu asemaqeleni esifundeni iyona grey kuphela, zize zithonye ngaphansi ukucindezela umoya, amaza feather. Manje lezi mhlabathi omnyama evundile ikakhulukazi eshayisa nihlwanyelwe kakolweni, rye nemifino.

Kazhoe sikhathi sonyaka enhle ngendlela yalo ehlane, kodwa zonke enhle - entwasahlobo. Nature elichwazayo ngalesi sikhathi utshani kumnandi, violets bluish, Tulips elikhanyayo aphuzi futhi pink, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana - nomfundisi elimnandi. expanses ebanzi emaqeleni Russian ewela imifula eminingi, okuyinto yokwelula ngasogwini lomfula kaMamre lezixuku elincane willow, Elm, Alder.

Ubunjalo ehlane futhi ephuma kabili desert

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke izitshalo Russian ezikhulayo ezindaweni ngehlane iCaspian emathafeni futhi izingxenye Volgograd esifundeni - a umhlonyane, ikamela ameva, bluegrass eziyizigaxa, halophyte, ephedra distachya. Yiqiniso, ukuthi imvelo kulezi zindawo akuzona ahlukahlukene kakhulu, njengoba isimo sezulu ngempela elibuhlungu: nosawoti, Badlands grey ansundu. Ukuze ehlane izitshalo zinezikhathi usayizi amancane uhlelo strong impande ukuthi lungase luthathe umswakama untula kusukela izingqimba ezijulile umhlaba.

izintaba

ubunjalo isiRashiya enothe ezindaweni entabeni yezwe, okuyinto yokwelula emingceleni eningizimu nasempumalanga. Kunezintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke kukhona Caucasian. Lamagquma ezisele futhi ezinkangala elise eCrimea, esifundeni esise-Ural, esenyakatho-mpumalanga eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Isimo sezulu entabeni siyahluka kakhulu ohlangothini abandayo, kuncike kokuwa. Ngakho-ke, emithambekeni ephansi embozwe ihlathi-asemaqeleni ne lezihlahla aminyene futhi amahlathi exubile, futhi kancane ephakeme - AmaConifers kuphela, kuhlanganise Pines, sonwele fir, larch.

Phezulu ezintabeni zikhule, ikakhulukazi ongaphakeme ekhula izitshalo herbaceous, ukwakha zikanokusho alpine ezimfundeni, ngokushelela egeleza phakathi nezimfunda. iqhwa Okuphakade elikhazimulayo ilanga ofeleba ukumboza iziqongo eziphakeme kunazo. On the izindlela kubo ezikhulayo Edelweiss, Barberry, poppy eziphakeme, entwasahlobo gentian, saxifrage, nabanye.

Ingcebo yemvelo eMpumalanga Ekude

Fabulous enhle Ekude, ikakhulukazi uma entwasahlobo iza. Nature uphefumula freshness Kuqhuma ngemibala egqamile of izimbali elimnandi: i Kuriles omkhulu yokuqhuma izimbali elimnandi magnolia zasendle, futhi Ussuri Isifunda ihlanganisa ukuhlanzwa isimangaliso ginseng.

Izitshalo zaseMpumalanga Ekude kanye umehluko okwakhe owamangaza abantu: kungenzeka ukuhamba esenyakatho ehlathini coniferous phakathi eyiqhwa, futhi ngokuphazima kweso, sizungezwe imivini nakwezifudumele kanye emahlozini ziyadliwa Manchurian, bese - ehlathini ocebile okuxubile, phakathi kwama-oki ezinomsindo, birch kanye hazel elikhulayo.

ubunjalo Russian awanikeze ngesandla esivulekile kuleli zwe izinhlobo ezahlukene amakhambi zom, kuhlanganise: lemongrass, Actinidia Kolomikta, Weigela, Paeonia lactiflora, Daylily, uSathane, lase-Amur yamagilebhisi, njll amachibi eziningi - nendawo enkulu izinyoni lokushutheka ..

Ngo eKamchatka ikhula esiyingqayizivele itshe birch, futhi ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi indawo, Valley iziphethu, uma i amahora ongabonakali ukubuyisana jet ashisayo angaphansi komhlaba, Ngomsindo Uyamkhipha u- upwardly ogobhozayo imithombo.

Kungaba eside ukuchaza ngobuhle kanye ubuhle imithombo yemvelo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezwe, kodwa yinye into esicacile: wonke amagumbi kuyinto enhle ngendlela yalo, kuba impahla isimo sethu, futhi kungase kube eyigugu emhlabeni ezokuvakasha.