Gqamisa San Francisco - Golden Gate Bridge

US ukuqashelwa wesibili nemiklamo yokwakha kusukela edume Statue of Liberty kubhekwa Golden Gate Bridge. It ukhonza njengelungu uxhumano kwedolobha San Francisco kanye enhlonhlweni kwegama elifanayo Marin Golden Gate Strait. Kuphephile ukuyibiza ngaphambili kwesango lomuzi.

Golden Gate Bridge e-San Francisco kubhekwa uphawu main futhi lokuhweba. Kusukela edolobheni ibhuloho cishe ezingabonakali. Futhi ukujabulela isithombe kuhle ngokumangalisayo, une ukuya kuye ekuseni.

I umqondo wokwakha unjiniyela ibhuloho Dzhozef Shtraus eziphakanyisiwe. Iphrojekthi yayo anentshisekelo, kodwa bambalwa babekholelwa ukuthi onjalo bhuloho nhlobo kungenzeka ukwakha. Joseph, kanye umlingani wakhe, Irving Morrow ngemigwalo kanye izibalo esandleni sakhe ziqondiswe izinhlangano ezehlukene, ezama ukufakazisa ukuthi kungenzeka ekwakheni izakhiwo ezinjalo. Kuphela ngo-1933 entsha umongameli American Franklin D. Roosevelt zabonisa isithakazelo iphrojekthi, futhi ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho uhlangabezana strait waqala.

Ukwakhiwa wawunjani zona kanye izimo ezinzima. Imimoya, amagagasi, fogs njalo uvinjelwe ukwakha izingongolo, stringing intambo yocingo, ukufakwa ibhuloho nezipani. Hhayi ngaphandle izingozi.

Iminyaka 4 ukwakhiwa ngokugcwele kuphelile, futhi ibhuloho lase lilungele ukusetshenziswa. Zonke oyiyo metal embozwe upende orange-bomvu obukhethekile ukugqwala umphumela, okwenza kube ngempela kubonakala segolide. Kuze kube manje, njalo ukugadwa isimo kwebhuloho, balungisa ingxenye, avuse ukugqwala njalo ukusekela podkrashivayutsya nezinye izingxenye wadalula umoya onomswakama zasolwandle.

Ngo-1937, ngo-May 27, Golden Gate Bridge litholakala zokuthutha. Ngosuku kunikezelwa lokuqala kuye ku Limo waxosha E. Roosevelt, wahamba abahamba ngezinyawo ezingaphezu kuka-200 eziyinkulungwane. Kuphela ukunyakaza izimoto wavulwa ngosuku olulandelayo.

Golden Gate - Ibhuloho nge obuphelele 1970 m, ububanzi 1280 ukuphakama metal yayo izisekelo kuyinto 230 m, okuyinto kwakha ndima bushelelezi lwemikhumbi ziyeza njalo enkungwini edolobheni .. It bands 6 wahlela ukuba traffic, kukhona ibhayisikili ezindleleni zokuhamba. Amazing ukubukwa sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa Bay nge ezisekelweni wokubuka evulekile, kodwa uma ubheka kusukela phezulu kuya phansi ngokusebenzisa inkungu ekhasayo emafwini, kukhona umuzwa flying noma phezulu ngaphezu kokuvamile.

Golden Gate Bridge ingenye imizila yezokuthutha ebaluleke kakhulu e-San Francisco. Kuze kube manje, uyakwazi kudlule izimoto ezingaphezu kuka-100 eziyinkulungwane nsuku zonke, kodwa ijubane yabo ayikwazi ukudlula 72 km / h. Ambulensi, ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa, abahamba ngezinyawo kungase zihamba kuleli bhuloho mahhala, kodwa abashayeli kuyodingeka bakhokhe yokugibela.

Abathandwayo iyona Kuyadanisa ukwazi bona isikhashana emva ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho kwaba lokuzibulala umzamo wokuqala. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, inani labantu ezama ukuzibulala ngosizo lokhu zakhiwo ezinkulu futhi edumile emhlabeni wonke, likhula ngokushesha.

Golden Gate Bridge e-San Francisco kuyinto eyaziwayo ubunjiniyela wayeyisazi indalo, akusona ingozi kubhekwa isimangaliso ukukhanya, wadala umsebenzi wezandla zomuntu.