I-American Spaniel: incazelo yohlobo (isithombe)

Kuze kube yamuva, inja ethandekayo kakhulu inja yayiyi-Cocker spaniel yaseMelika. Ukubuyekezwa kwabanikazi kubonakala ngokukhethekile ubuhle bakhe, umsebenzi wakhe kanye nesifiso - ngesilwane esinjalo awukhathali futhi ngeke uhlale ngaphandle kokusebenza ngokomzimba njalo. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, injabulo phezu kohlobo iyancipha, kepha kuze kube yilolu suku izinja ezinjalo zivame ukutholakala emgwaqeni, futhi abalimi abakhalazi ngokungafunwa kwamantombazane asanda kuzalwa.

Ukuba uhlanga

I-American Spaniel, ngokungangabazeki, ibelana ngesihlobo esivamile ne- English spaniel, nakuba ochwepheshe bengakwazi ukulandelela ngokunembile imininingwane yemvelaphi yayo. Kukhona idatha engaqondakali ukuthi okhokho bameli besikhathi samanje balethe abahlali bokuqala kuleli zwekazi elisha. Sekuyisikhathi eside, bewela izinja zendawo, futhi ngekhulu le-18 ukuzalwa kwaqalwa ngamabomu ukuthuthukisa, okokuqala futhi nge-English cockers. Kodwa-ke, umgomo wokuzalanisa kwakuyinhloso yokuthola inja yokuzingela ngobukhulu obukhulu. Umgomo ufezekile: namuhla i-American spaniel (isithombe siqinisekiswa) ungomunye wabazingeli abaphansi kunazo zonke. Kodwa ukuqala kokubonakala kwezinja ezinjalo kwavela eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva. Kwangekhulu le-19 kuphela i-cocker spaniel yaseMelika eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni. I-cattery kaJakobe Ferrow yayizalela kuphela lolu hlobo. Futhi izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu ezikhulile kuwo zaba okhokho bama-state spaniels. Uhlobo lwalusungulwe ngokugcwele ngo-1915, nakuba ubude beBrithani bengafuni ukuyiqonda. IBrithani yavumelana nokukhona kwayo kakade engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20. ERussia, i-spaniel yaseMelika yavela kuqala eminyakeni engamashumi ayisikhombisa, ngakho kwakubhekwa njengesilwane esingajwayelekile futhi esingajwayelekile, yingakho kwakabiza kakhulu.

Qaphela ukuthi ukumelana kweNgisi ekuqaleni kwakuzolahlwa ukunqoba. Uhlobo alufani ne-analogue yaseBrithani hhayi nje ngobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu, kodwa futhi ngokuma kwekhanda (ikakhulukazi, nge-snub-nosedness edumile), kanye nomzimba nokukhululeka kombala. Futhi ngokuqondene nokhokho - ngakho zonke izinja zivamile.

Amazinga okubeletha

Yini i-American Cocker Spaniel ebukeka ngayo? Incazelo yalo ingaba mfushane, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhono, futhi ngeke kube nzima kuye ukubona inja ngisho nangomuntu ongakaze abone inja enjalo. Okokuqala, kuncane - owesilisa omdala ongaphezu kwamamitha angu-39 akhule. Futhi uma konke lokhu kwenzeka, kusho ukuthi unina wayenezinyopho nommeleli womunye uhlanga. Isisindo esiphezulu singama-kilogram ayi-13. Ukudlulela lesi sibonakaliso ngokukhula okujwayelekile kuyisizathu esiyinhloko sokunakekela impilo yezilwane. Umthethosisekelo we-American Cocker unamandla futhi ulingana, ikhanda lihle kahle, linamehlo amakhulu, lilenga izindlebe ezisezingeni eliphansi kanye ne-snub-nosedness. Ingubo yinde, icwebezela futhi ilukhuni. Umbala wawo ungaba yinoma yini - futhi i-monophonic, nombala ombili (ngokuvamile omnyama nomhlophe futhi omnyama kakhulu no-tani), kanye ne-piebald, nombala obala. Ngenxa yobubanzi obunjalo, noma ubani angathola isilwane ngombala ohambisana nezintandokazi zakhe zobuhle.

Izici zobuntu

Abantu abaningi, i-American cocker spaniel (isithombe sakhe singabonakala esihlokweni sethu) sibonakala njengenja yomngane. Ukhulu kakhulu kule ndima, okubaluleke kakhulu, "ungaholeli" ekubukeni okukhulu futhi umphathe njengesitokisi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba ungumzingeli, noma ungasetshenzisiwe manje kulo mkhakha. Uhlamvu lwahlala lubi kakhulu! Yebo, namakhono angaziwa angayiphatha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwethula imithetho ethile ekusebenzelaneni nenja:

1. Uma uhamba, ungazulazula nje ngesilwane, kepha hlela imidlalo esebenzayo nokuziphatha okungenani amaqembu alula kakhulu. Ngelinye igama, menze asebenze: uzozizwa edingekile, futhi ukulalela kuyoba ngcono.
2. Ukwenza izinqatshelwe ezithile futhi ufune ukugcinwa kwabo: isibonelo, ungadonseli etafuleni futhi ungawaceli noma ulale nabanikazi. Uma uke unike amandla, i-spaniel yaseMelika ehle kakhulu ihlala phansi entanyeni yakho, uzithola uyinhloko epakethe.
3. Nakani isimo sengqondo senja. Uma ihlisiwe, kufanele iqinisekiswe futhi ikhululeke ekukhulumisaneni. Kodwa akufanele uvumele ukuzwakalisa wena ngokwakho, futhi ngisho nangokwengeziwe - ukubonisa ukuhlukumeza ngokomzimba. Isilwane sakho akufanele sizizwe sikhulu.

Kuzo zonke ezinye izici, uma ungazitholi ukuthukuthela futhi ungahambi ngokubukeka okuthinta inhliziyo, i-American cocker spaniel ikhiqiza ayinaso neze inkinga. Abamele balo kalula bahambisana nazo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo, baphathe kahle izingane, ngisho nezincane kunazo zonke, bacabangele izici zesigqi sokuphila kanye nesimo sengqondo sabanikazi.

Ukunakekelwa okungavamile koboya

Izinkinga ezinkulu uMelika Cocker Spaniel adinga ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba sakhe esihle. Lesi silwane sihle kakhulu ngenxa yesikhumba sayo seboya, kodwa, njengezinwele ezinde kwabesifazane, kudinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Udinga ukuhlanganisa izinwele zakho nsuku zonke, futhi amantombazane aseMelika kufanele aqeqeshwe kule nqubo kusukela lapho evela ekhaya lakho. Inqubo "yezinwele" ezinolwazi ithatha cishe imizuzu emihlanu. Uma ungakaze ube ne-American Cocker ngaphambili, futhi noma ngabe une-puppy engafundiwe, kungathatha isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukhohlwa mayelana nokuhlaselwa noma ukuyeka kabusha akufanelekile. Okokuqala, kunzima kakhulu ukulwa nama-koltuns. Okwesibili, uma isilwane sakho sifunda ukuthi inqubo ingenakugwema, khona-ke uzoyiphatha ngesineke. Uma inja yakho ikhula, ungayinambitha kaningi - kanye ngesonto, i-puppy fluff izokwehla, futhi uboya ngaphandle kokugqamile ngokwemvula futhi ngokwayo kuzobukeka kujwayelekile.

Amabhati Okudingekayo

Kodwa awukwazi ukukwenza ngokulwa nenja yakho. I-Spaniel American nayo idinga ukugeza njalo. Ngokuvamile, ukugeza kuyenziwa njalo ngesonto. Njalo ngenyanga, isilwane sihlamba kuphela uma isimo sezulu soma ngaphandle isikhathi eside, futhi asihlali isikhathi eside. Ngaphambi kokuhlanza, inja kumele ihlanjululwe ukuze isuse amakhoyili akhiwe. Amanzi aqashwa kancane kancane. Uma okokuqala kushisa kakhulu ku-puppy, khona-ke kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuba usebenze ukumkhwelisa ekugeza. I-shampoo ithengwa noma ikhethekile, i-canine, noma isintu, ehloselwe izinwele ezimele noma ezinomile. Ngemuva kokugeza, sebenzisa i-balm, ezindaweni ezinamathemikhali - ngaphezulu, uhlanzwa, izinwele zifakwe ngethawula (ungayisuli ngokucophelela) futhi womiswe ngesomisi ezinwele ngokuhlanganiswa ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Izinwele

Ku-spaniel yakho yaseMelika (isithombe singabonakala kulesi sihloko) akazange kancane kancane abe yi-shaggy, nakuba i-pooch ehle, cishe kanye kanye nonyaka kuyodingeka ukuthi inqunywe. Ekuqaleni, bonke abanikazi bavakashela kule-zoosalon ngale njongo. Abaningi ngesikhathi esifanele, bebheka kancane futhi bekhumbula ukulandelana komsebenzi, banikeze izinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezinwele ngokuzimela. Kodwa-ke, ngezinwele zokuqala, ukulibaziseka okukhulu akudingekile: uma okokuqala i-spaniel yakho yaseMelika izwa umsindo womshini ngo-9, cishe uzokwesaba futhi izokwenza ngokufutheka ezinqenqemeni. Uma uthengile i-puppy isivele igunyiwe, futhi isikhathi eside umculi wezinwele uphenduka engaziwa, ngezinye izikhathi kufaka eduze kwakhe okuthile okunye okusebenzayo, okufana nokuzwakala komshini wokubhala, umxube, umshini wokushisa kagesi, njll Inja izokwazi ukujwayela ukuthi umsindo akufanele ube yinto embi, Kumele ulalele futhi uzophatha ngokucophelela inqubo.

Ukunakekela izinyawo

Pads pads kuzo zonke izinja - indawo engcupheni, ikakhulukazi edolobheni lapho imigwaqo kanye nemigqomo kungaboni khona, ngaphandle kwezinja esizicabangayo. I-cocker spaniel yaseMelika nayo inengubo ejulile kuma-paws ayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, akulona nje nzima ukubona isilonda ngezikhathi ezithile (inja ngokwayo iveza ngalokhu ekupheleni), ngoboya kungangquzuliswa, futhi kuphumele umdwebo kamuva. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuhamba ngezinyawo izinyawo azihlanzi kuphela, kodwa futhi zihlolwe ngokucophelela. Futhi ngosuku lokuhlanza, uboya obuphakathi kweminwe luhlungwa.

Abanye abanikazi bahlanza amahlombe abo. Nokho, kukholelwa ukuthi uma kunesidingo, inja iyahamba kancane. Edolobheni elinesikhathi esanele sokuhamba, uhlanza ngaphandle komgwaqo ophazamisekile nge-asphalt.

Ukunakekela izindlebe

Zonke izinhlanga eziluhlaza zifuna ukunakwa okukhethekile "emaggini" abo. Okokuqala, ayinayo ngokwanele umoya, lapho kutholakala khona umswakama obuningi nokushisa emanzini. Izimo ezinjalo zilungele ukuqoqa ukungcola, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho udinga ukuhlanza izindlebe zakho kaningi kunokwakho. Bathwala le nqubo kakhulu ngefilosofi, emva kokuqala bazwa ukukhululeka okukhulu.

Ingozi yesibili yizinto ezihamba phambili. Kusukela maphakathi no-Meyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSeptemba, izindlebe zihlolwe ngokucophelela ukuze kutholakale lezi zinambuzane, zikhishwe, uma zikhona futhi zishiswe.

Uma i-cocker spaniel yaseMelika (izithombe zalezi zinduna ezinhle zibhalwe kulesi sihloko) ziziphatha ngokungazenzeki, i-whims, inyakaza njalo ngekhanda layo, igaxa izindlebe, futhi uma ubona ukukhishwa okungahambi kahle kombala omnyama ngephunga elimnandi, inja idinga ukuphuthunyiswa ku-vet. Okungenani, isilwane sakho sine-otitis, futhi kufanele siphathwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha.

Ukunakekela amazinyo

Ngokudla okunembile nokulinganisela, i-cocker yaseMelika ngokuvamile ayinayo izinkinga ngamazinyo. Ukuvimbela ubunzima bamazinyo, kubalulekile ukujwayela inja ubisi kanye ne-cottage shizi - banikeza amazinyo namathambo nge-calcium. Zama ukutshala umkhuba we -puppy wokudla utamatisi omusha. Akuveli ngaso sonke isikhathi - izinja, njengabantu, zinezintandokazi zabo zokuncintisana. Nokho, esimweni se-tartar lucky kusuka esilwaneni sakho, ngeke usithole. Kumele futhi umnike i-nibble yamathambo aluhlaza. Akuyona nje i-tubular! Imisipha yezinyosi ifanelekile. Abaningi "baseMelika" baqoqa ngama-apula ngokuzithandela, futhi le njongo kufanele ikhuthazwe.

Ngokwemvelo, awukwazi ukunikeza isilwane sakho noma yimaphi amaswidi namakhekhe. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi ezinja imetabolism iphazamiseka kubo, izimpumputhe zesisu, kanti izilwane ziba mafutha ngokushesha, amazinyo abo akanayo ukumelana noshukela. Phakathi nonyaka ngokudla okunjalo okuvamile, amazinyo enja aphuzi futhi aqala ukuphuka.

Izilwane ezindala kanye nezibonelo zembukiso zihlanzwa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ngale njongo ukusebenzisa i- tooth powder. Ukuthola ezitolo ezijwayelekile manje sekuyizinto ezingenangqondo, ezitolo zezilwane ngokuvamile futhi azikho. Ungasebenzisa i-menuspaste yomuntu, nje ukhethe ngaphandle kokuhogela futhi uzwakala ukunambitheka.

Ukunikezwa kwamandla

Indlela yokudla i-Cocker yakho ikuwe. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ukudla kwakunakho konke okudingayo. Noma kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzilungiselela wena, noma unikeza inja eyenziwe ngomumo, khumbula ukuthi yonke i-cocktail - kokubili isiNgisi ne-American - ayikwazi ukuyeka ukudla. Badla ngenkathi bebona okuthile esitsheni. Ngakho-ke, badinga ukunikeza ukudla okulinganiselwe, ngaphandle kwalokho isigamu sonyaka uzoba nesoseji enomzimba emilenzeni yakho. Uma kukhona okukhuthazayo isilwane phakathi kokudla, cabanga ngalokhu inani lokudla. Futhi ubukele inja ngokucophelela ukuhamba: lo mzingeli kanye nomlusi angathatha konke okuhlwabusayo emhlabathini. Ngaphandle kwekhalori elengeziwe, futhi ingozi yokufaka inyoka enobuthi.

Ukuthenga i-puppy

Indawo engcono kakhulu lapho i-cocker spaniel yaseMelika ingathengwa khona i-nursery noma i-club. Uma uthenga ngezandla, kuhlale kuyingozi yokuthenga i-puppy nabokhokho abangcolile. Futhi lokhu akupheleli nje kuphela ngeziphambeko ezivela kumgangatho wokuzalwa, kodwa futhi nangokwemvelo enobudlova. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akulona iqiniso ukuthi isilwane "semakethe" siyobe siphephile futhi sigonywe ngumdala, futhi singanikezwa izifo ezifa. Uma ukuhlanzeka kohlobo kubalulekile kuwe, hlola isizukulwane se-puppy. Sicela uqaphele: le dokhumenti inezici ezithile zokuphepha, futhi ayiphrintiwe ekhadini elinomshicileli wemibala. Ukuba khona okuphoqelekile kwepasipoti yezilwane ngokukhombisa yonke imishanguzo eyenziwe.

Lapho ukhetha i-puppy, ubuke kahle ukuziphatha kwakhe. Kufanele asebenze ngokulinganisela, kodwa hhayi enobudlova, adlale nabafowabo nodadewenu, ahambe ngokushesha futhi abe nesithakazelo ezweni elikuzungezile. Uma umuntu esebenzisa umuntu i-puppy ibhalwa ekhoneni, izikhukhula noma i-whines, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu zivumela i-puddle, bese ukhetha enye: le nkinga ngesistimu yezinzwa. Ungathathi okuncane kakhulu kudoti. Mhlawumbe uyona omuhle kakhulu, kodwa, cishe, obuthakathaka.

Ukuqala kwemfundo

Ukuze wenze i-cockerer encane ibe lula ukuvumelanisa endaweni entsha, yayigxilile kancane futhi ayizange ithole ukukhathazeka okwesaba; izimo ezithile kufanele zihlangabezane kakade ngesikhathi sokuthutha.

1. Ukuthatha ingane kumama kungcono ekuseni - ngakho kuyoba lula ukudlulisa ukwahlukana.
2. Ngaphambi kohambo, alinakudliwa, ukuxoxisana nombelethi kusengaphambili.
3. Emgwaqeni, ungavumeli abantu abangabazi ukuthi bathinte inja - sekuvele besaba futhi bedidekile.
4. Indawo yokuhlala kufanele ilungiswe ngosuku olulandelayo: indawo yokulala ngetayitela isabelwe, izitsha ngamanzi nokudla zifakwa, ibhodlela lekati lilungiselelwe (ekuqaleni, kuze kube yilapho ingane ifunda ukukhuthazela, kufanele ifundiswe ukubhekana nendawo eyodwa, kanye nereyi kule ndaba Ideal).
5. Lapho ufika, ingane encane izama ukufihla endaweni ethile. Ungamxoshe ngenkani endaweni yokukhosela - ake ahlale ekhona. Kubalulekile ukuyeka umdlandla womndeni mayelana nelungu elisha lomndeni futhi ususe ekamelweni kuze kube yilapho ingane ikwazi kahle futhi ingayikuphuma yona.

Qaphela ukuthi imfundo "encane" yaseMelika kufanele iqale kusukela ngosuku lokuqala. Ukubiza kufanele kube yisiteketiso kuphela, ngaphandle kwe "lapushka" nokuthi "ukwesaba." I-collar igqoke ngokushesha nje lapho i-puppy iqala ukuhlola indlu. Ngokuzithoba, kodwa ngokuqhubekayo kudingeka ujwayezele ukudla endaweni eyodwa hhayi ukuhudula ukudla emakamelweni.

Ubani ongafanele aqale i- "American"

Uma uthanda i-American Cocker Spaniel, utshelwe mayelana nohlobo, unayo imali eyanele yokuthenga inja ephelele, cabanga ngenhloso oyithola ngayo inja. Ukwenqaba emlandweni olandelwayo kulandela emacaleni amabili:

1. Uma uhlose ukunikeza inja enganeni yasenkulisa. Inzalo yakho ayilungele ukubona isilwane njengomlingani. Ukubukeka okuhle kuzomenza abe yinto yokudlala emehlweni omntwana. Yiqiniso, i-Cocker ngeke ilimaze ingane. Kodwa indodana yakho (indodakazi) izoyidonsa kuye kangangokuthi kuyoba nzima ukuhlala naye efulethini. Nansi inja enjalo inja - umngane omuhle.
2. Uma isihlobo sakho esikhulile sizizwa sinesizungu, futhi ufuna ukuvuselela impilo yakhe. Esimweni esinjalo, khetha isilwane esingcono. Okokuqala, i-spaniel yaseMelika iyasebenza kakhulu, futhi kuyoba nzima ukuhamba nomuntu osekhulile. Okwesibili, ukumnakekela kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kuthatha isikhathi eside (kulungile - abantu abadala bayanele) namandla. Okwesithathu, okuqukethwe kwenja enjalo kuyabiza kakhulu: izinsizakalo zezinwele zezinja aziyinto eshibhile, futhi inja ngeke ikwazi ukupha iphalenda eyodwa.

Kubo bonke abanye, ikakhulukazi abantu abangewona ama-slim, ama-American spaniel afaneleka njengenja yomndeni. Impendulo yalabo abahlala naye iminyaka eminingi inhle.