Zokwenza imali - ke ... Indaba omunye izinguquko ezinkulu

Kwakubonakala sengathi abantu uyovuka, lapho kwanqunywa wokuguqula ekukhokheni akhona nezigaba ezithile abantu abangenabani. Asikhumbule ukuthi kwakubaluleke kangakanani, futhi kube namiphi imiphumela kuze kube manje.

Umthetho zokwenza imali: Izizathu eziyinhloko zesinqumo sawo

Ngonyaka odlule kube yayigubha iminyaka engu yeshumi, kungenzeka omunye ophithizelayo kakhulu imithetho ezamukelwe ngu State Duma we Russian Federation. Zokwenza imali - ke yilokhu Akushiwo nje ubuvila. Kukhanseliwe izinzuzo kwimikhakha eminingi sabantu, futhi kwabonakala sengathi inhlalakahle impesheni ngokuzumayo udedele izikhathi eziningana ukusebenza kwabo.

imali izinzuzo mthetho ngo-2004, futhi wabikezela Izinguquko ohlelweni usizo amaqembu emphakathini sengozini sabantu. Umqondo lalithé:

• kokungenela sakugcina esikhundleni kwezikhulu ekubasizeni ukuba labo abadinga;
• yokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle sabantu ususe "izithembiso eziyize" kanye isinxephezelo ekutjhugululweni ngesimo imali yamaphepha;
• ukwenza imali isilinganiso kufanele ukwandisa kakhulu, futhi zivele kwezezimali yezwe iba umuntu omdala ophumelelayo;
• Izimali kumasevisi Umbuso azotholakala ukuze zonke tinhlaka temphakatsi;
• futhi okubaluleke - izidumbu lesifunda kuyodingeka amandla abo, okuyinto ungagxambukeli federal kuhulumeni.

izipesheli Real uhulumeni

Ngokwe yi lapho kwemukelwa uMthetho ukwenza imali, izakhamuzi okuqondene amaqembu emphakathini sengozini, zahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili: labo okuyinto banakekele iziphathimandla kwesifunda futhi labo ukubukela phezu Feds.

Ngenxa yamuva steel ngokwezimali imali Heroes of Socialist Labour, eU.SSR, Order of Labor Inkazimulo, eChernobyl, kanye nezihlobo kanye abahlanganyeli ngqo yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ngakolunye anakekela iziphathimandla lesifunda.

Lezi zakhamuzi zaphucwa amalungelo nezinto zokuhamba zamahhala ukwesekwa bezokwelapha nabanye. Kodwa ngo ukubuya ezikutholile isinxephezelo (okuyinto zokhahlamba kusuka 150-1500 ruble Russian), uxhaso Tinsita nezinye zimali eziseceleni ezikhokhiswayo.

Yiziphi izinkinga baye baphetha ukuqaliswa kwe-bill

Okokuqala, izinga enze imali eminyakeni yokuqala babengalindele ukwandisa kakhulu ngendlela elindelekile. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba Isabelomali lesifunda isikali akuzange wathola nemali eyanele kusukela wombuso. Njengoba ukwenza imali - wuhlelo esibanzi ukuthi ngalolu daba kwakudingekile ukuba asebenze iminyaka embalwa ngaphambi ukwethulwa bill. Ngakho-ke, ukuqaliswa yezinguquko kuhlelwe awuhambanga bushelelezi ngakho futhi kamnandi, kanti kwezinye izindawo zisekhona labo babe amalungelo.

Igagasi imibhikisho elahlasela kulo lonke izwe. Futhi isizathu sokuthi kungani lokhu akwanele kuphela indlela edidiyelayo ukuqaliswa kwe-bill. Ngaphezu kwalokho, base lwazi ngaba buthakathaka kangangokuba iningi abahlomulayo ayinazo umqondo ngobukhulu isinxephezelo yabo.

Imali emnothweni: ohlangothini omubi

Ngokungangabazeki, uma sihlola iphrojekthi kusukela iphuzu isimo buka, kuba ngokuphelele kwezomnotho kulingane - kunganjani? Ukuze ukuzinza wezimali ka lizwe kuphela kuzuze ukuqinisa supply imali.

Kodwa ubani ecabanga izinto eyinhloko umthethosivivinywa - ngqo bazuze abamukeli? Kubo, ukwenza imali - kuyinto uyaphika kakhulu ukuqiniseka esikhathini esizayo. Le mibhikisho kubikwa ukuthi kwakungewona nje ngenxa ingozi sabathola impesheni nabanye abameleli kuleyo miphakathi eyayincishwe amathuba. Inani isinxephezelo empeleni kuyinto encane ukuze kungenzeki nhlobo ukuze kuvalwe izindleko zokuhamba, ukusho lutho mayelana yezokwelapha nokwaneliswa.

Elisonyakeni walo wokuqala umthetho kwenziwa ucwaningo emphakathini. Kuphela ingxenye yesithathu yabantu Babeqiniseka ukuthi ukuguqulwa empeleni nemiphumela emihle.

ezicini ezinhle

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka yokuqala isingeniso sebhili kwaba nzima ukukholelwa ukuthi phakathi kwabantu sengozini kukhona isigaba sabantu engibathandayo nokwenza imali - kuyinto ushintsho oluhle ngokuphelele baletha ngcono impilo yabo. Asikhumbule labo abahlomulayo abahlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya.

Laba bantu abafaki ukusebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi, ngakho ride khulula akudingeki. Futhi izinzuzo ukufakwa yolayini akudingekile, njengoba bengakwazi udwebe umugqa ekhaya lakho. Lesi sigaba yezakhamuzi wathola okungenani ezinye ukwanda impesheni yabo, ngisho noma kuyinto encane. Ngakho-ke, ngabo nokwenza imali izinzuzo - hhayi isishayo ezinjalo.

Ngokuphathelene abahlomulayo ezisemadolobheni, nabo abazange ulahleke, futhi uhlushwa ezintsha kule nomthetho. Baqala ekhononda ukukhubazeka abo, njengoba lesi sigaba inenani isinxephezelo izinga.

Eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva: nokwenza imali namuhla

Ngemva kwesikhath kwesikhathi eside, kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi imali izinzuzo kwaba isinqumo esifanele, kodwa ochwepheshe abaningi bathi: umthethosivivinywa waphasiswa hhayi ngempela ngesikhathi. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, emnothweni Russian yayingawulungele izinguquko ezinjalo ngenxa yokwehluleka enkulu yentela.

Kodwa manje, njengoba kuboniswa eminingi yokuhlangenwe nakho eziningi izigaba zabantu ayevalelwe imali esikhundleni izinzuzo, kodwa wakhetha kuqala. Futhi lokhu kubaluleke. Njengoba ukuphuza ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo lokuthuthukisa isimo esiphansi sezomnotho wezwe, abantu wethu ububonisa ukwazi ukuze kuzuze ezweni. Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu babe ngokwanele iminyaka eyishumi, ukuze baqonde futhi ukujwayela kakhulu, ngisho buhlungu kangaka, Uma unganakile, ukushintsha.