Granulocytes - Iyini? Granulocytes egazini: iyokhushulwa, kwehlisa izinga

Ekuhlaziyeni wegazi sivame ukuba iphuzu lapho kushiwo granulocytes - nezinhlayiya, ngokuthi amaseli amhlophe, noma ama-leukocyte kungabukeki. Ngenani lezi zingxenye kungenziwa ngendlela efanele unomdlavuza isifo kwesimo sabantu. Uma kukhona indisposition amaseli biomaterial igazi ngaphansi ukuhlolwa laboratory.

Kungani kudingeka sinqume kwemigomo igazi

Ekuhlaziyeni wegazi granulocytes - kuyinto ipharamitha main ngokuzeleko ekuhloleni isimo jikelele zomzimba. Noma yimuphi ukuvuvukala kuhambisana waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi inani amaseli luyimbudumbudu. Lesi sifo kungatholakala ngaphambi ukuqala izimo ezinzima imiphumela yokuhlolwa yase-laboratory.

Imiphumela olunembile kakhulu etholakala ku imishini othomathikhi, aqede amaphutha ngenxa yokungazi abasebenzi. Esikhathini inqubo yokugcina ngokuvamile imiphumela yokuhlolwa ethulwa ngesimo imigomo izifinyezo ukuthi kumelwe ahumushe abasebenzi basemtholampilo. Ukuze kube lula ekucubunguleni ebekiwe amazwana, okungaba ehlukene laboratories ezahlukene.

Ngaphandle granulocytes e imiphumela yocwaningo kukhona neminye imingcele igazi :. hemoglobin, izinhlayiya zegazi, amangqamuzana egazi abomvu, njll Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba amphuzise umbiko okuningiliziwe on yimuphi nesigaba lesi sifo. Uma kudingekile, udokotela uyodlulisela umuntu novivinyo ezengeziwe ukuqinisekisa uphethwe presumptive.

Iziphi izinhlobo bangaphi labo abakumangalelayo?

Granulocytes - lokhu (lezi zihlanganisa basophils, eosinophils futhi neutrophil) ukuvikela amangqamuzana omuntu. Uma kubhekwa ngaphansi kokukhulisa enkulu iba lubonakale luyimbudumbudu isakhiwo kwamangqamuzana egazi. Emzimbeni, bakha ezingaphezu kuka-50% kuzo zonke amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi.

Granulocytes - umzila izinhlayiya zegazi:

• basophils, okuyinto amaseli kwesimo endaweni amasosha omzimba;
• eosinophils iyavuleka Ubukhulu elincane inclusions alien emzimbeni womuntu;
• neutrophil - lo mdlali main kwegazi labantu, ukubulala amagciwane emzimbeni. Nokho bebizwa leukocyte.

Ukuze ukusebenza evamile izindlela zokuzivikela zomzimba womuntu kudinga lenqwaba neutrophil. Basophils akafikanga ukulwa, umsebenzi wabo - isikhathi ukubika khona into evela. Ngakho-ke, okuqukethwe zabo egazini incane.

Kuyini leukocyte?

granulocytes Main - neutrophil is ngenye ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-leukocyte. umsebenzi wabo wokuqeda umzimba lezi izinhlobo Amagciwane, kuhlanganise ama-virus, ama-bacterium namagciwane. Ziyanda yabo kufakazela ekulweni namagciwane nokuthi isiguli kufanele kuhlolelwe igciwane efakwe ohlwini zilwane.

Ukutheleleka kungaba yangaphakathi, ngakho asikho udokotela ukuthola umthombo ukugula kunzima, futhi ukungabi khona imfundo yezokwelapha zingadida ngokuya nezincazelo. Leukocyte kuthiwa engasenamahloni futhi bazibulale isenzo izidakamizwa ezinamandla. Kufanele kukhunjulwe, futhi phambi ukulethwa cwaningo kumele thatha ikhefu kusuka ngokuthatha izidakamizwa.

Futhi, inani leukocyte kwehle ezimweni lapho umuntu unesifo igazi. Into amangqamuzana amhlophe ukubhujiswa pathogenic kuyizinhlayiyana ukumuncwa indlela. Ngenxa leli thole die zokuzivikela. Ngaphambi kumiswa banayo le ikhono kudlule inqubo yokuvuthwa.

Ikhishwa leukocyte (neutrophil) umnkantsha. Ezinye zazo yilezi njalo izitsha isikhala odongeni, omunye njalo enyuka umzimba. ukuphila isikhathi sabo imayelana 7 izinsuku oketshezini igazi. Ngo izicubu isikhathi ukhona kuyehla futhi izinsuku hhayi ningi than 2.

eosinophils

Ezifundweni kwamangqamuzana egazi kwaba namabala nge udayi ekhethekile. Futhi leli qembu granulocytes abizwa kanjalo ngenxa ukusetshenziswa eosin. udayi esidi iyaphendula kuphela Taurus okuthiwa. Ushintsho umbala namanje edingekayo ngoba isakhiwo wokusanhlamvu eosinophils anyakaza, zinzima ukuhlukanisa ngesikhathi ngokweqile abalulekile kuyinsakavukela.

Uma lezi granulocytes egazini ephakeme, kungenzeka ukuba baphethe ngokuthi ukuphendula nomzimba. Ngokuvamile idatha inkunzi buthelela nangemva KWAMAGUNDANE zomzimba. Eosinophils ukuncintisana ngempumelelo nge ejenti sokugembula - eyinkimbinkimbi antigen-omzimba. Lesi sakamuva avele ngenxa yokuchitheka nezilwanyana ezincane angaphandle.

egazi White - the scouts

umzimba Avikelayo basophils asekelwe. Ngenxa amaseli scouts ukuthola amagciwane namagciwane ukugeleza kwegazi inyuka, nasensimini ukuvuvukala uyakhile kwatheleka uketshezi.

Uma granulocytes landa, izimbangela zalesi simo yilezi:

• amakhemikhali womuntu;
• ushevu ubuthi, ukudla yekhwalithi ephansi;
• izinto kusukela engena emzimbeni, kwakhiwa okuyinto phezu acute ukusabela nomzimba (eosinophils awumthombo ezinkulu ukushaqeka anaphylactic);
• yokusabela kuya umuthi onamandla.

Eosinophils labo abazokwazi Ukuqedwa ketshezi iguliswa ngenxa vitamin E, ekhona yayo line-up sibaningi. Iphume iwukudambisa kwamagciwane emzimbeni womuntu, ngenxa okuyinto ngenhlanhla achazwayo ukushaqeka uthi. Isici yalezi amangqamuzana amhlophe yikhono ukuba sihlale ngaphandle imithambo yegazi.

izinkomba bobukhulu

Uma granulocytes yanda, izizathu - kuyinto siyathelelana wonke umzimba. Cwaningo wabonisa ambalwa kuyinsakavukela ngemagugu basukela 1.2 degrees 6.8 9 kuya ku-10. Le nombolo Imininingwane ayikwazi ukushintshwa, kanye isilinganiso kuyahlukahluka neutrophil nama basophils, ama-lymphocyte futhi eosinophils. Izinkomba elicacisiwe iphesenti:

1. Basophils incike yobudala: kufika unyaka 1, kusukela 0.4 kuya 0.9%, kuze kube iminyaka engu-21 kusukela 0.6 kuya 1%.
2. Ngezinye eosinophils izinga kusuka 120 kuya 350 ngamunye 1 ml igazi. kuyinsakavukela Morning amagugu idlule ku-15% we esimweni esejwayelekile engxenyeni yokuqala kobusuku - 30%. Ekushintshashintsheni amanani avela nezinguquko nezindlala adrenal.
3. Neutrophil ngokuvamile kube hlaba - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-6% kanye ihlukene - akukho kuka-70% kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka-40%.

Leukocyte amaseli - ngesisekelo amasosha omzimba

Le ndoda ochazwa ezimbili izingxenye kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni. Lawa amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi futhi ngaphezu kwalokho wasebenzisa-granulocytes omzimba - kuyinto lymphocyte, nayo amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. Alwa amagciwane, amangqamuzana omdlavuza, ama-bacterium. Ngo inqubo nolokubhujiswa izinhlayiya angaphandle kumiswa ubudlelwane ezinzile, okuthiwa amasosha omzimba. Kusukela ekwakhekeni ukuvikelwa esitebeleni ezifeni okwalandela amaseli efanayo.

Uma ufunda emagama ukuhlolwa e iziguli kaningi umbuzo ophakamayo: anda amangqamuzana amhlophe igazi futhi kwehle lymphocyte granulocytes - Kusho ukuthini? Ukuphendula ke, izazi ukuziqhakambisa isimo Igazi elisele kanye nezikhalo lesiguli kanye nezimpawu kutholwa ukuthola isithombe onokwethenjelwa umkhuhlane.

Amanani okuphansi lymphocyte elihlobene ne izici ezithile:

1. Izidakamizwa, imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, Oncology imfundo. Ukuze amaseli egazi okungekuhle njengalokhu imithi elwa namagciwane: penicillin akuzange kusize, sulfonamides.
2. Kutfutfukiswa agranulocytosis.
3. Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi (okuyinto kuhambisana ukwehla elithwala umoya-mpilo futhi zigcine ama-lymphocyte).
4. izinhlobo ezahlukene izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane: i-herpes, i-hepatitis, isifo sofuba, umkhuhlane.
5. Ukuvuvukala emzimbeni.
6. ukuchayeka yabantu ionizing amagagasi (esesimweni esinjalo ubizwa ngokuthi ukugula ngemisebe).
7. Ezinye izinhlobo ukwephulwa: yokuchayeka emisebeni, ubuthi, ukuhlukumezeka.

amanani eqolo

Uma weqa namazinga granulocytes wafaka le uphethwe ezifanele. Ngakho, eosinophilia ebonwe ohlwini olude izifo: wegazi, zokwakheka isimila, komzimba, emisebeni, ukukhubazeka inhliziyo. isimo esinjalo kwakumelwe ziphathwe nokusebenza yokutakula kuzokwenzeka lapho ukuvuvukala ukudlula.

Neutrophilia isethwe emva kulungiswa cwaningo okungekuhle. Elikhulu amanani ezinombolo, isibonelo, khuluma ngezinto ekungcolisweni ubovu ukuvuvukala emzimbeni. Futhi granulocytes ukwanda esivimba amanzi infarction kanye ushevu ubuthi ngemva kokulunywa isinambuzane.

Basophilia kwenzeka chemical ubuthi noma ubuthi, ukuthuthukiswa izimila. Amanani Okukhulu ukhombise ukugcwaliswa amaprotheni granulocyte wegazi, okusho ukuthi umzimba elwa imizimba angaphandle.