"California Wonder" (pepper) ukubuyekezwa. Incazelo ezihlukahlukene, ezikhulayo izimo

Sweet bell pepper - yemifino wamukelekile kunoma yiliphi engadini. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ukujabulela saleli vithamini giant kusukela ngekhulu le-15. Thina Nokho babe pepper yayiyinto eqabukwayo futhi kahle wazinza, futhi lukhetha amazwe ukufudumala.

imibala yakhe elikhanyayo ukuhlobisa isidlo, namavithamini amaningi kangaka sekunzima ukuziqhayisa ngisho yemifino. Pepper, incazelo nokunakekela ukuthi izokwethulwa ngezansi, ithandwa kakhulu kubalimi kanye omele ovelele imifino.

Izinhlobonhlobo pepper amnandi

Ukuhlukahlukana of izinhlobo ku esitolo amashalofu iyadida Wabasaqalayo hhayi kuphela kodwa balimi abangakaze babhekane nakho. Peppers kwanda abamba ukushisa, ensimini noma abamba ukushisa kungaba umbala eyahlukahlukene kanye nokuma kakhulu ahlukahlukene.

Zonke izinhlobo of pepper amnandi , kuye ngokuthi isikhathi nokuvuthwa uhlukaniswe:

- ultrarannie ukuthi afinyelele degree of ukuvuthwa lobuchwepheshe esingaphansi kwezinsuku 100;

- ekuseni, zidinga izinsuku phakathi 100 120 ukuvuthwa;

- okulingene ekuseni, avuthiwe, ngokwesilinganiso izinsuku 130;

- kamuva, kuzodinga okungenani izinsuku 140-150;

- sekwephuzile kakhulu - izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-150.

Ukuphakama ehlathini ivumela ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

- undersized (kuze kube yingxenye imitha);

- ukukhula naphakathi (kufika ku 1 imitha);

- yinde (angu-1.5 noma ngaphezulu).

Ensimini ngaphandle zokugcina zikhula kahle "izinyo elimnandi", "sazachok", "Hercules". Ukumelana lokushisa yabonisa "Dawn", "inhloli", "violet", "kuzithinta", "freckle", "ihlengethwa".

Ukuze ezikhulayo greenhouse efanelekayo izinhlobo undersized ukukhula noma nzalo ezifana "Bianca", "Yeroshka", "gumbi umfana", "oluluhlaza", "Victoria", "Hercules", "Flamingo" kanye nabanye, abangagcini nje zikhule, kodwa futhi sesivuthiwe . Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi isifo ebangeni, ukubekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa.

Okude, izinhlobo thick-ngodonga ezinkulu-fruited of yokuvuthwa sekwephuzile futhi, ngokuvamile, yimuphi omunye pepper kule abamba ukushisa angakhula uma kuba ezicwebezelisiwe, polycarbonate, imibhede efudumele noma evuthayo.

Pepper "California isimangaliso": incazelo

Ukutshala lolu ezihlukahlukene pepper - nemnandi. Namuhla-ke ingenye izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu.

Ibanga pepper "California isimangaliso" kuyinto maphakathi no-isizini, edingekayo kusukela ezinsukwini 100 kuya 130 afinyelele ekuvuthweni lobuchwepheshe. ubukhulu isilinganiso ehlathini. Ukuphakama kuyinto 0.7 amamitha. Omunye isidleke kungazuzisa ngokwesilinganiso 7-10 fetus. "California Isimangaliso" - Pepper, ukubuyekezwa okuyizinto esihle kakhulu phakathi balimi has izithelo ukuma cuboid, zingabantu abushelelezi, ecwebezelayo, umbala obomvu. Iphunga evelele, ne ikhasi stenochki avulekile ukushuba 8 mm. Isithelo bambalwa kakhulu abantu bangahlala ngabandayo. Imbewu lokhu ezihlukahlukene babe ukuhluma okuhle kokubili ekhanyayo avaliwe. Namandla nezihlahla esakaza amagatsha eqinile nokunwebeka sici ezihlukahlukene "California isimangaliso." Pepper (izibuyekezo ukuphakamisa) ngezinye izikhathi has a ukunambitheka okumunyu. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa hhayi izimo ezifanele kakhulu yokutshala. Ezimweni eziningi, pepper elimnandi, ingasetshenziswa kokubili fresh, zicwiliswe noma ifomu kusetshenzwe.

Sweet pepper: isikhathi sokutshala izithombo

Sweet bell pepper - yemifino thermophilic. Ngeke kube khona ngaphandle kanye pepper "California isimangaliso." Ukutshala iqala ukulungiswa imbewu futhi betshala izithombo. Vegetable ukufakelwa ithwala okubi, ngakho ukutshala engcono ukukhetha Peat amabhodwe nge ububanzi 10 cm. Uhlelo impande simila eba kancane, ngakho sebenzisa amabhodwe ezinkulu okungalungile imifino efana njenge bell pepper.

Lapho ukuhlwanyela? Lona umbuzo oyinhloko okufanele banqume. Imbewu ezihlwanyelwe ngokuvamile ngo-February kuya esikhathini ukufakelwa kwaba engu izinsuku 60-70 of.

Imbewu pepper "California isimangaliso" zidinga pre-isitshalo. Kuyinto efiselekayo cwilisa them ngaphakathi phi isixazululo emnandi. Ngaphambili bangakwazi disinfected. Ungasebenzisa isixazululo 1% potassium permanganate, ngemva kwalokho imbewu engahashazanga. Babe kwesokunxele kuya pipping indwangu emanzi izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma zichanyuselwa, kufanele kutshalwe ngokushesha endaweni inhlabathi kahle oswakanyiswe kungekho lishonile kunesikhumba 1 cm.

Izimbiza nge imbewu kumele embozwe ucwecwe, izikhwama zepulasitiki noma ingilazi. Izinhlobonhlobo "California isimangaliso" pepper kwembewu 5-7 izinsuku, ngisho ngaphambili. Amazinga kuleli gumbi akufanele kube ngezansi 20 ° C, ngokufanele-25 ° C, iyiphi ukukhanya.

Ukunakekela izithombo pepper amnandi

Lapho isitsha sokuqala amahlumela kufanele ashukumiseleke ukuba unikeze ukukhanya noma izithombo izibani ezengeziwe. Polyethylene noma yini ukufuya umthamo kancane kancane isuswe, izitshalo ukujwayela izimo ezintsha ngabo. Ngokusobala ukuthambisa izithombo asikho isidingo, kodwa akufanele kube substrate ezomile. Amanzi Kulokhu akufanele kube kubanda, okungenani ezingu-30 ° C, ngaphandle kwalokho lesi sithombo singakhiqiza buthakathaka, ogulayo, bese befa. Umoya egumbini lapho izithombo kufanele kube yomile. Kumele kube khona angabiki njalo, kodwa okusalungiswa-DRM. Pepper iyaphendula kahle sishaye.

Efaka umquba ngalesi sikhathi akudingekile, ikakhulukazi uma izimo ukutshalwa pepper njengoba oyifunayo.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Izithombo itshalwe emhlabathini kungaba abamba ukushisa unheated maphakathi no-May. Uma lokhu ekhanyayo, kungcono ukulinda kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-May - maphakathi no-June. Kunoma ikuphi, ukufika kudinga ukulungiselela owandulelayo inhlabathi.

Kuyasiza zokukhipha igciwane umhlabathi kule abamba ukushisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu kubalulekile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, ungasebenzisa ekhethekile chemical compounds noma ukuze nje begeza wonke abamba ukushisa ngamanzi isixazululo insipho. kubalulekile ukuba kabusha pepper:

- inhlabathi ku abamba ukushisa ngesikhathi sekuqala ukufudumala kuya + 18 ° C;

- izwe avundiswa phosphate kanye potassium (40 g m² ngalinye), umquba nitric (30 g m² ngayinye);

- loam umhlabathi kungenziwa exutshwe sawdust rotted, umquba, Peat;

- ngalo obumbeni inhlabathi kudingeka wenze polupereprevshie sawdust, isihlabathi indawo;

- enhlabathini sandy kufanele engeza Peat, humus, ibolile umquba;

- ngesonto noma izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi zitshala imibhede kungenziwa wathela ashisayo mullein aqueous (5 amalitha isixazululo per imitha square inhlabathi).

Ngemva kokuzwa kahle ukuthi sokumba Umanyolo enhlabathini.

Indlela ukulungiselela izithombo for zitshala

Izithombo ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini kubalulekile lukhuni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumelwe siqale kafushane pepper, bese usuku lonke ukuze adalule umoya opholile kanye nokuphumula ilanga, futhi ebusuku abuyise.

Kwasithatha isonto lonke ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo ku pepper abamba ukushisa ungakwazi zalisa necebo potassium umquba olufuthwe nge isixazululo Bordeaux ketshezi, okuzokwenza ukuvimbela okuvela kuyo ezihlukahlukene nezifo fungal.

Isikimu zokutshala pepper

Isikimu zokutshala pepper ehlathini incike ubukhulu ezihlukahlukene akhethiwe. Pepper "California isimangaliso", okuyinto eyenzeka ngo-ukutshala abamba ukushisa, umule wesifunda 40 kuya 40. Futhi isilinganiso etholwe ku 4-6 sezihlahla 1 m².

Ufaka izithombo endaweni unomphela, akufanele bangcwabe izithombo, izimpande ecaleni yena ngeke. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sithombo singakhiqiza zifa bese zibola.

Ngokucophelela okufanele futhi ubheke uhlelo impande, umonakalo okungaholela yokuthi pepper liyobuyiselwa isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba utshalwe kanye yinhlama umhlaba lapho izithombo ezikhulayo.

ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

pepper Sweet is kahle wazinza kule zindawo maphakathi Russia, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isitshalo kuqhathaniswa undemanding. Kodwa ukunakekelwa usenayo ezinye izici ukuthi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba athole isivuno esihle phezu ezihlukahlukene "California isimangaliso."

Pepper izibuyekezo ukhombise izinhlobo hoxa, njengamanzi. Ukungabi umswakama kuholela okusithiyayo yenqubo ukuthuthukiswa futhi bephonsa isitshalo amaqanda. Waterlogging nakho kungaholela isifo. Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, kodwa empandeni, futhi amanzi kuleli cala kumele bavikela futhi efudumele.

Humidified akufanele igcine ngokuba inhlabathi kodwa futhi emoyeni kule abamba ukushisa. Ukuze ezingeni nomswakama kwakuyinto evamile, amanzi ungakwazi ukulandelela e yezinto noma ingilazi abamba ukushisa.

Uma isimo sezulu uyashisa futhi unomswakama, ephansi ohlangothini amahlumela kufanele kususwe. Uma izulu sishisa futhi somile, bese phusha isitshalo akufanele ke, ngoba amahlamvu kuvikele umhlabathi omiswe.

Uhlelo impande pepper amnandi idinga ukufinyelela njalo emoyeni. Ukubekwa uphawu kwabangu-ungqimba engenhla kuholela ukwehla isivuno. Zithukulule inhlabathi ngaphansi isitshalo kufanele kube ngokucophelela, ngoba ubuso izimpande, basuke zilinyazwa kalula. Ukuze ugweme Ukukhipha inhlabathi ngaphansi isitshalo kufanele promulchirovat. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sawdust kufanelekile, utshani yamaphephandaba, semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, utshani, okuyinto vele pereprela. A ungqimba of semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla kufanele okungenani 4 cm.

Pepper isitshalo ulula futhi kudinga garter, njengoba stem namagatsha ngaphansi Isisindo izithelo kungalimala. Futhi lokhu akwenziwa ngezinkulumo nje kuphela ubude, kodwa izinhlobo efanele.

izithombo efaka umquba etshalwe

Ngenkathi, amnandi bell pepper kudinga feedings amaningi. Umanyolo wokuqala kungaba kwenziwe nge ukubukeka ezinye zalezi amapheshana. Eyesibili sigqoka top izobanjelwa emasontweni ambalwa emva kokuqala. thina Qaphela kumele kube ne -nitrogen Umanyolo, ukusuthisa "California isimangaliso." Kusukela enjalo ashona isitshalo iba namandla, kodwa inani amaqanda ngesikhathi esifanayo encishisiwe kakhulu.

Siqoqa imbewu pepper amnandi

Uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi imbewu sweet pepper libe nenani ukuhluma izinga ngonyaka wokuqala ngemva kokuba umkhandlu, futhi kuyoba azihlukile "isimangaliso California" (pepper). Izibuyekezo kuqinisekisa ukuthandwa ezihlukahlukene futhi bathi imbewu self-eqoqwe ayizange ingenelwe uthenge. Nokho, imithetho embalwa kufanele ilandelwe.

Ukuqoqa imbewu pepper babe purebred futhi cross-impova kanye emasimini angomakhelwane, kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe, ngisho nangaphambi yokuqhuma, ukhethe isihlahla namandla. Futhi kuyokwenzeka kanjani ukuba efihlekile yokuqala, kuzomele ezimboza teplichke encane. Ngemva okuhlanganisa amaqanda kuqala, okuyinto kangcono imbewu iqoqo ikhava isusiwe, esibelethweni ezinethegi nitochek ukuba ngemuva kwalokhu njengoba hhayi ukudida kubo ne imiphumela evela kwabanye impova sezihlahla.

Pepper: izifo kanye izinambuzane

Pepper izifo eziyingozi ezilandelayo:

- okulimaza sekwephuzile;

- bola elimhlophe;

- macrosporiosis;

- bola apical;

- septoria indawo;

- blackleg.

Peppers kakhulu othanda slugs, butterfly Silakho, Ketha, aphid, beetle Colorado kanye ikhilikithi. Ukuvikela sihlahla izinyendle imvukuzane, ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo alungele imithombo egcwele amanzi. Ngemva betshala ngu spray wafutha ipulazi. Sishaye inqubo isizini kungaba kwenziwe izikhathi 2-3. Njengendlela efanelekayo izinkuni umlotha, okuyinto enhle ukuba alwe izinambuzane ezehlukene.

Njengoba aphid kungcono kusetshenzwe ngayo ngabakwa whey. Kungashona nengxenye litre ibhakede lamanzi. Ngemva impatho izitshalo futhi kukhona serum ukhuni efiselekayo umlotha pepper powder.

Pepper "California isimangaliso", incazelo nezindlela kulinywe okuyinto banikezwe ngenhla, - zemifino iyingqayizivele ngempela. Beza kithi evela kude laseMexico efudumele, wayekwazi ukuzikhuthaza kahle ukuzivumelanisa nezimo lapha futhi singalahlekelwa iconsi elilodwa angasetshenziswa, ukunambitheka kanye nephunga elimnandi.