Umbala Inkomba wegazi: umqondo, ukubala kanye nencazelo Imiphumela

Esinye isigaba ezokuthutha umsebenzi igazi kuthatha yokudlulisa i-oksijini etholwe usebenzisa umgudu wokuphefumula kusukela imvelo, zonke ezinye kwamangqamuzana nezicubu synthesize izinto eziyinhloko-amandla - ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

Le nqubo awunakuba khona ngaphandle kokuthethelela igesi abathwali esibalulekile - amangqamuzana abomvu, amangqamuzana abomvu ukuma biconcave. umbala wabo kanye nekhono ukuhlanganisa nokuhlukanisa ukukhulula umoya-mpilo kungenxa elithwala umoya-mpilo, umahluko kakhulu amaprotheni isakhiwo quaternary, ingxenye eyinhloko okuyinto insimbi i-heme. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukopha, ukuntula wezokudla vitamin B12, B9 noma zonke izimpawu kokubalwe anaemia metal ezihlobene ngokuyinhloko ukulahlekelwa noma ukungabi-hemoglobin zamagama, futhi ukuzimisela senani liyithuluzi eliyinhloko kule ukuhlaziywa jikelele. Nokho, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela isamba nokuqukethwe kwalo, kodwa futhi degree of saturation erythrocyte kuye. Kuze kube yimanje, bangena ukuhlaziywa Inkomba umbala igazi, okuyinto izinga liyashintshashintsha e kokubili amadoda nabesifazane kule ezahlukene 0.85 (6) 1.05. It esibaliwe division kathathu isibalo elithwala umoya-mpilo amagremu ngoba amadijithi amathathu wokuqala inombolo kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu.

Izici and CPU ifomula

Umbala Inkomba kwegazi - isigaba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuhlonzwe umehluko kwegazi, ngoba kungaba unciphise usesho izimbangela yendlela ebukeka ngayo. Ngakho-ke, uma isiguli sifuna kuphela ukuya kudokotela noma ambulwe ngesikhathi prophylactic luhlolo noma esibhedlela izimpawu ezifana okwandisa ubuthakathaka jikelele, ukukhathala, ukuba nesiyezi, aze ngaquleka, into yokuqala eyenziwa ukuhlaziya enemininingwane basemtholampilo igazi. Kuchaza ambalwa (corpuscles ezahlukene) nje kuphela kodwa futhi izinga nokwenza kwayo. Lezi zihlanganisa lokuhlushwa i-hemoglobin, igazi umbala, inkomba, velocity erythrocyte sedimentation. On the kuqala wabo bahlulelwe khona kanye degree of anemiya (ukukhanya -> 90g / l, isilinganiso - 90-70 g / l, esindayo - <70 g / l), kuyilapho kuyinsakavukela yayo zokhahlamba kusuka 120,0 kuya 140 , 0 kwabesifazane, lisuka 130,0 kuya 160,0 ezingabantu.

ukuhumusha imiphumela

A inkomba umbala ivumela igazi ukuze uhlukanise anaemia Hypo, normo futhi hyperchromic kanti unemali ukuya omsakazo eyinhloko isifo. Kungaba ukukhubazeka azalwa naso kule nokwakheka elithwala umoya-mpilo, i-iron ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, ukungezwani ukopha oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona, ukulimala apharathasi zofuzo zama-erythrocyte noma ngokweqile ekubhubhiseni kwabo, ukuntula amavithamini kanye nabanye abaningi. ., Njll Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, lapho izimbangela ezimbili lokuqala okukhulunywe eyehlisiwe igazi umbala ingxenye ngaleso yesibili - in the uhla evamile noma washintsha kancane, futhi ekugcineni - ngisho lenyuke. Lokhu kuvumela odokotela ukuba more masinya ufake uphethwe sangempela basemtholampilo iziguli linqume ukwelashwa okufanele ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Ngakho, i-index umbala wegazi kungenziwa ngokuphepha isibaluli omunye amaphuzu asemqoka kanye namanye ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola i-laboratory.