Grand ePeterhof Palace: ikheli, incazelo, hambo

Ogwini eGulf of Finland ngu-Peter mina ezinye zokuhlala suburban ka tsars Russian eyakhelwe. Isigodlo Ipaki Inxanxathela kuhlanganisa epaki ensembles lapho abahlukene izigodlo behlaliswe nemithombo kakhulu. Umqondo sendalo kanye nemiklamo yokwakha kungokwalabo uPetru mina, njengoba ihunyushwe kusukela Dutch "ePeterhof" - "UPetru egcekeni". Indawo eliyingqikithi Ensemble kuthatha Big ePeterhof Palace (ikheli: Petersburg, St yesehlukaniso; 2.).

Umlando ePeterhof

Eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu edlule, kwaqala umsebenzi wokwakha yokuhlala ezweni ihlobo bababusi Russian ku Petersburg likaPondo. imisebenzi okuyinhloko kwaqala ngo-1714, futhi ngo-August 1723, kuvulwa ePeterhof, kuhlanganise ekamelweni eliphezulu (manje - Grand ePeterhof Palace), izigodlo, "Monplaisir" futhi ". Marley" Ngu kuvulwa eziyinkimbinkimbi babekwa futhi wabeka amapaki eziningana, wasungula emithonjeni. Ngo kabusha eyalandela umsebenzi nokuvuselelwa ngemva ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, abakhi igcinwe imibono Velikogo Petra ayethunjwe imidwebo yakhe futhi imidwebo.

engadini engenhla

Ukuze eyinhloko yokungena Elikhulu ePeterhof Palace sabekwa Upper Garden, lapho kwamiswa ngezigaba ezintathu phezu engamashumi amahlanu beqondiswa abaklami ezahlukene. Kodwa ekuqaleni lalisetshenziselwa ukutshala imifino nezithelo, kanye amachibi engenhla zazisetshenziselwa emithonjeni ukusebenza nenhlanzi ukulima. Upper Garden eseqedile iphrojekthi BF Rastrelli ekuqaleni kuya maphakathi no-nesishiyagalombili leminyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuleli paki uvele esifanekisweni abadumile Apollona Belvederskogo, Pomona (unkulunkulukazi wenzalo), Zephyr (unkulunkulu umoya) kanye Flora (unkulunkulukazi wokukhanya nentwasahlobo), kanye ingoma "Neptune", etholakala umcengezi emaphakathi.

Grand ePeterhof Palace

Incazelo lwesigodlo ungaqala nge umlando igama lesakhiwo esikulesi iminyaka 1714-1725 abakhi I. Braunstein noJ Leblond ezakhiwa amakamelo aphezulu yokulala esesimweni esiphansi nalab amakamelo eziningana for reception, amadili nombusi pochivalnya. Ngemva kwalokho, eminyakeni 1745-1755 lavuselelwa ngo Empress Elizabeth. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa wezakhiwo abaziwa umhlaba wonke BF Rastrelli lavuselelwa amamitha angamakhulu amathathu kusukela Palace omangalisayo Versailles imodeli olungaphambili lwesonto. Amathathu amakamelo, ahlotshiswe izitayela ezahlukene, zibabaza lisebukhazikhazini balo cefe. Ngemva ukuhamba nge eliphezulu izivakashi engadini faka Grand ePeterhof Palace. Amathikithi abiza ruble 600 ruble 300 ngenani eliphansi zingathengwa ehhovisi ibhokisi kusuka 10:30 kuya ku 17:00. manje lesi sigodlo isibe zomlando-art Museum kunothile zobuciko, izinto, imidwebo kanye eziqoshiwe. Lesi sigodlo, njengoba ezinsukwini ubudala kuyinto ehlobo isikhungo samasiko kuyo eRussia emihlanganweni esemthethweni futhi reception, kanye nezenzakalo zamasiko.

The main ezitebhisini, umdanso kanye reception amahholo

Njengoba ehlelwe yi asebukhosini, esigodlweni bekumele enze imisebenzi protocol ukugcizelela owawudlondlobala isimo Russian. A zamanxusa reception, amabhola kanye masquerades ukujula kumangaza futhi ngobuningi. Nge lo msebenzi zabhekana ngokuphumelelayo wezakhiwo Rastrelli. Kakade zingangeni ezitebhisini grand, izivakashi ungabona eziqoshiwe omangalisayo ezibaziweyo emelela zonyaka, omkhulukazi bas-imifanekiso ezindongeni, cartouches, ngokucebile gilt. The elingaphakathi ngokuvumelanayo okwakuthandelene tempera imidwebo, stucco nensimbi izakhi kokuzihlanganisa. ndima elandelayo kwakheka Arc lwaleli isitayela amakholomu ezimhlophe lesekela gable nge engokomfanekiso izibalo "zibonise ukwethembeka" futhi "Justice." Ballroom ( "-Merchant") uyabulawa ngesitayela samaholide ngoba amabhola kanye nemicimbi ukuzijabulisa. Lena indawo enkulu nendawo ethize 270 square metres. Ziningi amafasitela zamanga izibuko e izindonga nalutho ukwandisa umthamo eziningana zalo izikhathi. Khona-ke izivakashi faka Igumbi Chesmensky, ufundze emavesi lapho kukhona ngokusebenzisa Blue reception. Omkhulu ePeterhof esigodlweni lakhiwa uPetru mina ogwini ukugcizelela ukwamukelwa Russia, njengoba amandla zasolwandle. Chesma Hall ogama lakhe behlonipha ukunqoba ngoxhaxha Turkish at Cesme futhi ukuvikela Russia hhayi kuphela aseBaltic, kodwa futhi oLwandle Olumnyama. Lokhu umgomo lunikezelwe kokuqeda ikamelo futhi impi imidwebo. Kusuka lapha, izivakashi agcinwe kule Room Sobukhosi.

I Ingcenye ephakathi kanye Room Sobukhosi

Grand ePeterhof Palace has a yokwamukela izivakashi ngokusebenzisa, Indinyana phakathi Upper Garden kanye Lower Park. Nangu ngendaba kaPetru mina ( «kwesihlahla se-okhi») futhi-oak ezitebhisini okuholela Isithombe Hall. Ekuqaleni, izindonga abangu ehlotshiswe tapestries French kanye izithombe ezimbalwa esikoleni Italy. Phakathi nokubusa Elizabeth waqokwa enkantolo umdwebi kuya Ukubala Pietro rotary. Yilokho ekumeni komsebenzi wakhe ekugcineni bagcwalisa ingaphakathi. Ngemva kuhlolwa izithombe, wedlula West iKhabhinethi, izivakashi White ufake ekamelweni lokudlela, okuyinto kuhlelwe ngendlela umbala okhanyayo matt. Ekamelweni lokudlela yasetshenziselwa inhloso yazo, futhi embukisweni yesimanje siqukethe elikhanyayo ekamelweni lokudlela ifenisha nezinto ezingamakhulu amabili zobumba tableware. Igumbi Throne ine emnyango ehholo futhi Chesmensky Izithameli Hall, eyakhelene ekamelweni lokudlela White. Kuyinto egumbini elikhulu sigodlo (330 square metres), ezahlukene stucco omkhulu esibonisa izimpawu imperial nakwezempi, kanye ekumeni eziningi asebukhosini.

Iphiko entshonalanga lwesigodlo

I West Wing iyona isigamu zesifazane ne kwamasabatha of iNdlovukazi kanye nabasizi bakhe. Siqukethe amakamelo encane kunabantu. Kusukela iKhabhinethi East China Kuropatochnuyu izivakashi siwela egumbini lokuphumula lapho iNdlovukazi achitha khona amahora ekuseni. Ixhumeke ngqo ezindlini zendlovukazi: Sofa, Mahhala, yiKhabhinethi kanye Umqhele zangasese. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona imisebenzi yobubhalane, imisebenzi Igumbi okwesibhakabhaka, igumbi abaqaphi Horse Guards. West Wing uphela esigodlweni isonto. Ithempeli asebukhosini kwadalwa Rastrelli isitayela - nenhle futhi yinhle. Lena akuyona nje isonto, kanye nendlu encane nge umhlobiso ocebile futhi eziningi zegolide.

ipaki elingaphansi

Omkhulu ePeterhof Palace lakhiwa phezu kwegquma yemvelo kanye kunemibandela ehlukanisa melancholic Upper Garden kusukela abaqhoshayo, shining emithonjeni eyayibhalwe esikhathini Lower Park. Sea Canal, wemba kusukela esigodlweni ukuze eGulf of Finland, sathathwa njengoba centerline we plan epaki Ensemble. Isiteshi bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene suka izindlela ezine okuholela esigodlweni, "Monplaisir" futhi Hermitage inkundla. Lesi siqiwu siyagcinwa isitayela isiFulentshi, olubizwa nangokuthi njalo. It libhekene khona izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu emadokodweni futhi wesimethri lapho ezizungezile uhlela futhi izikhala green. Abalimi batshala inani elikhulu nezihlahla alethwe kulo lonke elaseRussia, ngokuhlanganisa izihlahla ezikhona zibe eziyinkimbinkimbi olulodwa.

Grand Cascade nemithombo

Olungaphambili lwesonto baya esigodlweni, elibheke olwandle, ngokuvumelanayo agelezela amawa Grand Cascade nge ezihlukahlukene nemithombo eziqoshiwe. Ukuhlolwa umthombo Ensemble "Grand Cascade" Ungaqala ngokuyeka ngemva ukuvakasha Grand ePeterhof Palace. emithonjeni Ivula amahora ziyahlukahluka unyaka ngamunye, kuye ngokuthi izimo sezulu. Tentatively kokuvula senzeka ekupheleni April kanye lokuvala emcimbini kwesizini - phakathi September. Ticket izindleko zokhahlamba kusuka ruble 500 kuya ku-150. I wendlale siqukethe ezimbili wokugibela Waterfall, kanye lapho kukhona izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu eziningi Upper nasemigedeni Lower. Amabili kwamanzi enamandla ewa wendlale e Marine isiteshi ladle, lapho ephakathi amanzi jet "USamsoni edwengula emlonyeni wengonyama." Lo mthombo siqukethe iqembu amahlengethwa eziyisishiyagalombili namabhubesi ezine, okuyizinto esinqeni. Sinenkosi Jets zabo akha uhlobo Wreath emhlabeni uSamsoni. Emhlabeni Ukwakheka esimaphakathi inqwaba imithombo esibonisa Fairy eziyisishiyagalolunye, ama-mollusk Tritons nesiGreki izinhlamvu onkulunkulu. Ngo ukubuyekeza okufushane akunakwenzeka ukuchaza ezingaphezu kuka-140 emithonjeni ehlukene, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi bawabone esisodwa.

Trip ku-Grand ePeterhof Palace futhi eminyuziyamu ePeterhof ngeke abashiye izivakashi nandaba, futhi asibekela nemithombo esiyokhunjulwa for a lifetime.