Guatemala City - La Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción

La Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción - igama elisemthethweni dolobha eGuatemala. Ngaphakathi yesimanje wedolobha ndawo, losendzaweni engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe, e-pre-Columbian izikhathi kwaba Mayan emzini othiwa Kaminaljuyu eyasungulwa mayelana 2,000 iminyaka edlule. Ngokusho ubufakazi bemivubukulo, Kaminaljuyu walala ukuhweba nge Teotihuacan, etholakala maphakathi neMexico. isikhungo zakhe zenkolo zamasiko nezombusazwe wawusegunjini ukuphila kube uhambo olufushane ingxenye endala yedolobha lanamuhla, elakhiwa ngo-zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili emhlabeni amanxiwa asendulo. Okwamanje, le paki.

Ngesikhathi inhlokodolobha Spanish eGuatemala laliwumuzi omncane. Kodwa ngemva Antigua Guatemala, ngaleso sikhathi eyayiyinhloko-sokuqondisa wonke uMbuso Spanish eMelika Ephakathi, yabhujiswa phakathi nokuzamazama, esihlalweni Captaincy Jikelele Guatemala baye bahlupheka (e 1775) kule ndawo. Yena waziwa ngokuthi okusha Guatemala (Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción). Ngo kwesikhathi koloni iminyaka lokugcina, izakhamuzi zomuzi wakubo wayihlubuka ukubusa Spanish. Septhemba 15, 1821 lapho sasayinwa uMthetho of Independence iMelika Ephakathi.

Guatemala City - zikahulumeni, kwezomnotho, isikhungo zamasiko kanye ichweba elikhulu ezweni. Iningi imizila main ezokuthutha wezwe idlule emzini futhi ziholele kubo. * Nge ezihlukahlukene izindawo ezithakazelisayo, obukhulu ezakhiwo sebukholoni, ubuhle bemvelo nezindawo zemivubukulo, ke ingenye ezibaluleke kakhulu phakathi izindawo izivakashi eMelika Ephakathi.

Kukhona iminyuziyamu eminingi (phakathi kwabo kukhona nalabo kubuyise amaqoqo ebaluleke kakhulu yobuciko pre-Columbian), zobuciko, ubuciko classical kanye wesimanje, yaseshashalazini kanye zemidlalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlokodolobha Guatemala liyaziwa ingqalasizinda evuthiwe, a Ukukhetha enkulu zokudla, bethenga izikhungo, amahhotela.

Phakathi lapho zibona lezi zindawo ezibalulekile kufanele ngokuthi Casa Mima - indlu-Museum of izwe art umlando, kuhlanganise iqoqo yobuciko of yobuciko neyezandla, ifenisha, izinto zokuphila kwansuku zonke. Lapha ziqoqwa imisebenzi okungokwendlela 19 ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni kwelama-20. Futhi, hhayi Ukukhuluma Cultural Centre we Miguel Angel Asturias, le Archaeological Museum of Miraflores, iminyuziyamu yobuciko namasiko Mayan impucuko Popol Vuh, Indian zokugqoka, National Palace, emaphakathi emakethe, abaseSpain Isikhungo samasiko. Futhi lokhu akuyona uhlu oluphelele ezikhangayo zendawo.

Ipaki Kaminaljuyu kuyinto sombuso isiko Mayan. Guatemala City kule ndawo enhle kangaka kufanele anikele izivakashi abanentshisekelo uhambo esiyingqayizivele ngokusebenzisa amanxiwa amathempeli kanye ngokubabazekayo nemibhoshongo, sizungezwe ihlathi elihle lasendulo. Zonke atholakala phakathi bemivubukulo imivubukulo zobuciko (lezinto mayelana 500) embukisweni Museum of Archaeology of Miraflores. Lokhu Museum kusekelwe izindunduma ezintathu zasendulo ngo-2002 futhi ahlanganise indawo engaba mayelana 13,000 square metres, it has eziningi ziphephile, hhayi nje kuphela lezo izinto ukuthi abangu eyavubukulwa Kaminaljuyu.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umuzi itholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngenxa yaso ephezulu engamamitha lapha waphawula sezulu izinkalo esihle. Amazinga okushisa unyaka wonke ngokuvamile ngempela eliphezulu. I-annual lokushisa - 21 degrees ebusika (Disemba kuya ku-April), ke zokhahlamba kusuka degrees 27 kuya ku-12 ehlobo (June kuya ku-September) - kusukela 28 kuya 16. Uma sikhuluma kwezinye izingxenye eMelika Ephakathi, kubhekwa ukuba endaweni enomoya kuyinto Guatemala.

inhlokodolobha It ihlukaniswe yaba 25 esishintshashintshayo kuyiphi isikhungo somlando ithatha 1, 2 no-3 esishintshashintshayo. Kulezi zindawo, abantu kukhona amahhotela eminingi (2- kanye lezinkanyezi ezingu-3), kuyinto ukuhweba esebenzayo, kukhona izinkampani eziningana ukusebenzisa ngokuyinhloko abasuka emazweni ase-Asia nase-Arab. Ngokuvamile, Guatemala, okuyinto idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eMelika Ephakathi, Idonsa hhayi nje kuphela kubantu abathuthela lapha zivela emaphandleni zize yezwe, kodwa futhi ngoba abasuka kwamanye amazwe. Izihambi unquma ukuvakashela kulo muzi, kungaba ukubhuka izinkambo Guatemala ngasiphi inkampani yokulungisela abahambayo ephethe izwe.