Lapho kubalulekile ukuba uthathe emetics? Incazelo amalungiselelo

Ukuhlanza - inqubo slozhnoreflektorny evumela ecacile okuqukethwe isisu aphuma ngomlomo. Kunezindlela eziningana kungase kutholakale kuvuse kuhlasela. Kulezo zimo lapho indlela "ezimbili umunwe" akusebenzi, basisize emetics ekhethekile. Ake sicabangele imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu kulesi sigaba.

Kwezinye izimo, kubangele ukuhlanza?

reflex Gag iyona kuphela umuntu ngaphansi kolawulo amandla. Kwezinye izimo, kubalulekile nje ukuze kuvuswe isincono. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ukudla okunobuthi kanye nezifo emathunjini. izifo ezifanayo ezithinta abantu avame ehlobo. Ngokuvamile uhlushwa izingane ezincane. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukusiza. Ukuhlanza kusiza ukuqeda izinto eziyingozi futhi ubuthi ezisebusweni engxenyeni engenhla ipheshana wokugaya ukudla.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukudla okunobuthi retching avele angesabi. Uma lokhu kungenzeki futhi umuntu azizwa ukuwohloka, kubalulekile ukusiza ahlanze esiswini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha emetics ekhethekile - izidakamizwa ukuthi uqalekele ukuba ahlanze.

Isifiso ulahlekelwe isisindo - Lesi esinye isizathu esenza abanye amantombazane azame ukusiyenga ukuhlanza ngemva ukungenisa. Odokotela shayela le ndlela ezingaphephile. Ngokuzayo zingavela izinkinga ezinkulu ipheshana wokugaya ukudla futhi uqondiswe isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko.

izindlela ezaziwa

Indlela ntombazane ukuhlanza okusheshayo? Cishe wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi indlela ezingabizi kakhulu. Ukuze avuse retching, ngokwanele ukuba acindezele ingxenye impande spoon ulimi (umncane) noma iminwe. Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela kungaba pre-isiphuzo isixazululo potassium permanganate. Lolu ketshezi kufanele kube pink okhanyayo.

Ngokufanayo umphumela possesses kasawoti. Ukupheka ke udinga usawoti abavamile (isipuni) namanzi afudumele (ilitha). Liquid chugging retching sokulinda.

Imithi ezibangela ukuhlanza

Ukuze avuse ukuhlanza, ungathatha imithi emetics. Lezi amalungiselelo ziningi. Ziyakwazi kudingekile kulezo zimo lapho udinga ukuhlanza esiswini ubuthi. Hlukanisa ngeenqhema, kuye ngokuthi imiphumela emzimbeni. izidakamizwa liphakathi oyibamba emetic ethulwa nomuthi "Apomorphine Hydrochloride". Lo muthi sasivumela eqinile ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukwelapha etshwaleni.

Esinye isigaba izidakamizwa - kusho isenzo reflex. Lezi zihlanganisa i-zinc sulfate nethusi ammonia. A indlela efanayo isinyathelo futhi babe ezinye izitshalo. I izinto eziqukethwe kubo, bayakwazi ukuthonya ngokusebenzisa ekupheleni amangqamuzana ezinzwa isikhungo ukuhlanza, kanjalo okubangela ukucasulwa ubala we mucosa esiswini.

Kungabangela ukuhlanza imithi ezilandelayo:

• glycosides inhliziyo - imbangela isicanucanu, isisu ukungakhululeki;
• izidakamizwa antidepressant - izidakamizwa ezifana "fluoxetine" futhi "paroxetine", ngaphezu inkinga yayo ngqo ingaphinda isetshenziswe ukubiza retching (umsebenzi eliphezulu serotonin receptor);
• "Lycorine" - isilungiselela kusukela iqembu bronchodilators, okuyinto lapho kudlulwe izimbangela ukuhlanza umthamo;
• "Levodopa" - umuthi inikezwa ukwelapha isifo i-Parkinson.

Izidakamizwa "Apomorphine"

"Apomorphine Hydrochloride" kuyinto lulwimi zokwenziwa alkaloid. Ukukhipha imithi in ifomu powder, etholwe amalahle morphine kanye hydrochloric acid. Thatha emetics oluqinile Kunconywa kuphela uma udinga eziphuthumayo ye-catharsis kusukela ezinobuthi. Ukulungiselela "apomorphine" kunemiphumela ababuthakathaka analgesic futhi liyakwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo esifundeni oblongata medulla, le excitation zazo kubangela ukuhlanza.

Emetic amaphilisi ayifanele ukusetshenziswa njalo. Ngekusetjentiswa njalo zomuthi kungabangela iziyaluyalu sina zezinzwa.

Isiraphu ye ipecac

Uphiko esebenzayo ipecac isiraphu akhiphe - izitshalo ngempela eziyingozi futhi enesihlungu oqukethe enkulu lemali tsefaleina futhi emetine (alkaloids). Umuthi kusekelwe izitshalo zokwelapha kungabuye ithengwe ngesimo i aqueous ukumnika kanye notshwala isithako nomuthi.

Indlela ntombazane ukuhlanza ngokushesha nale imithi? Ngokusho imiyalelo, uma kunesidingo, esiphuthumayo elihlanza esiswini kufanele baphuze isipuni isiraphu ipecac.