Gynecological inqubo colposcopy kuyinto: kuyini futhi kanjani uzilungiselele wona?

Ngo abesifazane abaningi, elithi "colposcopy" is onemibuzo, kusukela le nqubo ebonakala akunjalo kudala, futhi isetshenziswa kancane njalo. Nokho, namuhla kuya indlela esinika eziningi ulwazi ukuhlonza izifo ezihlukahlukene izifo zabesifazane. Ngakho, impendulo yombuzo othi "colposcopy, kuyini na?" pretty elula.

Le nqubo kuba uthole ukucwaningwa okuningiliziwe kokulandisa kobuso izindonga sangasese, kuhlanganise wesibeletho, olwenziwa ngosizo a colposcope - idivayisi ekhethekile asetshenziselwe le nhloso. Ukuze ufinyelele wesibeletho, udonga lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane zikhiqizelwa usebenzisa speculum. Colposcope sifana isibonakhulu Binocular futhi ivumela zoom ngezinga elidingekayo. Inqubo ngokwaso ihlala imizuzu 10 kuya ku-20.

Ngaphambi kokuhlola ukuthi ebusweni engaphakathi esithweni sowesifazane ziphathwe izinto ezikhethekile ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zayo optical. Ngokuvamile ukuthatha Lugol isixazululo iodine noma acetic acid. Ekhuluma le nqubo njengoba colposcopy, ukuthi kuyini nokuthi uqhutshwa, akunakwenzeka ukuba akhulume mayelana biopsy. Uma ukuthuthukiswa esolwa umdlavuza endaweni cwaningo, it is nginqume izicubu onesifo obuncane 2-3 mm. Ngokuthé ngqo lapho isikhungo sokugembula, kusukela lapho isampula esithathwayo, futhi kuyasiza colposcopy.

Njengoba kunjalo kubo bonke abanye cwaningo, ukulungiselela kubalulekile lapha, ngoba wenza noma iyiphi inqubo akukuniki Imiphumela alungise noma phendulela kubo. Ngaphambi ukwenza colposcopy, akufanele ocansini okungavikelwe ikhondomu, ngisho emini. Kungcono ukuba bafeze cwaningo ngemva kwenyanga, njengoba maphakathi no-umjikelezo phezu wesibeletho kanye namanani emomozini ngokwanele enkulu isikhwehlela, okuyinto ebambezela ukubonakala. Ngobusuku obandulela akudingekile ukusebenzisa noma isiphi amafutha noma wenze douching.

Esikhathini esithile ngemva colposcopy kungabonakala nasemkhakheni amnyama osenyameni ensundu, ngokuvamile kancane, esithweni sangasese. Loku kubangelwa deducing kusukela zangasese isixazululo ipheshana udayi, esetshenziswa ngesikhathi sale nqubo, futhi inikeza akukho ngozi.

Ngokuvamile, uma owesifazane okhulelwe inikezwa colposcopy, ukuthi iyini futhi ngayiphi injongo kuyinto imininingwane kufanele uchaze udokotela ukuba khona. Kungcono balidlulisele ngaphambi ukuqala ukukhulelwa, kodwa kwezinye izimo kungase kudingeke ukuba umuntu afunde futhi ngesikhathi sokusebenza yayo (amasonto angaphansi kwangu-20). Nanoma yiziphi izinkinga lokhu zokukhwabanisa akumelwe kubangele, kodwa uma kukhona ingozi kwesisu, kangcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva ukubukela udokotela wezifo zabesifazane kanye embhedeni ukuphumula.

Uma labetibambile colposcopy enwetshiwe, ngaphezu colposcope wokuhlola, kufanele ukuqhuba nokuvivinywa okuhlukahlukene futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukuze zinqume kangcono umphumela. Ngakho, lapha ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa izihlungi (ngaphandle chromoscopy). Lokhu kunengxenye ekwenzeni definition kangcono isimo ezingasadingeki we-capillary e ulwelwesi wesibeletho. Ngemva mucosa ziphathwe isixazululo ezibuthakathaka acetic acid isetshenziswa, avame, ukuhlunga okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza. Ngokuvamile, ama-capillary ahlelwe njalo ngezikhawu ezithile, kunalokho ehlelekile. Ngo nokuba khona anomaly ngokusebenzisa izihlungi, bangase bavele izindawo abomvu, ngezikhathi esisogwini ebusweni. Chromoscopy lembula izifo ezinkulu njengoba umdlavuza wesibeletho, dysplasia , nabanye.

Ekhuluma le nqubo njengoba colposcopy, ukuthi kuyini nokuthi uyoba yini umphumela lungasekelwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi ezimweni ezingavamile ngemuva kophenyo kungase uhlupho ubuhlungu besisu ukopha esindayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo kuhle ukubonana nodokotela asikisele iseluleko, njengoba kungase kudingeke ukwelashwa. Nokho, ingozi yezinkinga mncane impela.