Hawthorn: zokutshala kanye nokugcinwa, incazelo, ukukhiqizwa kabusha. engadini Hawthorn: zokutshala nokunakekela

Ngokuvamile, hawthorn ezindaweni suburban Simila njengenhlangano nezitshalo Ornamental kanye nezithelo. I izici eziyinhloko, uye wathola uthando abashayeli bamaloli ngendlela elula ukubukeka okuphawulekayo. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo kuthandwa kakhulu - engadini hawthorn. Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela - inqubo abangekho inkimbinkimbi. Sikhuluma nabo kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Incazelo isitshalo

Limelela izihlahlana hawthorn ezinkulu noma isihlahla, ngisho komtamariske (kufika ku-6 m) kanye kungokwalabo umndeni Rosaceae. Crohn amagatsha akhe uqweqwe embozwe ameva eside. Ngenxa lezi zimfanelo hawthorn ezinhle kule Hedges. Ukukhulela Russia zilwane, ngokungafani American yabo futhi ingxenye "umndeni" European ekhethekile "poky" musa ihluke. Amaqabunga hawthorn esikhulu futhi ube nesikhathi ongeke ukuma ovoid. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-ipuleti sihlehliswe, kuyilapho abanye - flat. Kukhona zombili lezihlahla kanye semi siluhlaza izinhlobo.

I ameva kuthiwa hawthorn kwegatsha wangaphambili. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala ukukhula baze sikhule amahlamvu. Ubude spikes e zinhlobo ezahlukene ziyahlukahluka kusuka ngamasentimitha amathathu kuya kwabayishumi nambili. Zikhula endaweni iningi eduze izithelo ubakhonze njengoba uhlobo ukuvikelwa. I lolwehlukanisa lungamandla abo okungavamile. Ukuhamba eduze isitshalo ukuba aqaphele, ngoba ameva hawthorn ukwazi ibhoboze amathe wenza kusukela cishe noma yikuphi okubalulekile.

Izimbali engadini hawthorn, betshala futhi ukubanakekela - inqubo hhayi ngonyaka ikakhulukazi inkimbinkimbi. White efihlekile ziqoqwa e inflorescences corymbose. iphunga elimnandi, abaziqhayisa ngaso, ngeshwa, abakwazi. Iqiniso lokuthi ziqukethe dimethyl Amine izidakamizwa kamnandi zezinhlanzi endala.

izithelo Hawthorn unika njalo ngonyaka. Uma ungenalo ukulinda emvuleni ngeke kudlule isikhathi izimbali, bese kuphumela esivunweni esihle. Esinemthombo izithelo kungaba ezahlukene (kusuka ugodo ephuzi kuya kokubomvu noma emnyama) futhi kuncike ezihlukahlukene. Ukuma izithelo side, ezimise eliphakathi kwe-eyindilinga, nokunye. E. usayizi yabo, kuye zinhlobo, zingahluka kusuka 4 mm kuya ku-3 cm.

Ukusetshenziswa hawthorn

Hawthorn, betshala futhi yesondlo (izihlahla, njll) ukuze okumele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nezimiso ezithile, okungenani-ke isetshenziswa ukudala Hedges. Kumiswa umqhele kulokhu wenziwa ngokuvumelana nezimiso ezithile, okuyinto ukukhuluma kancane aphansi. Futhi, lokhu imbiza livame ukusetshenziswa nje njengenhlangano Ornamental. Ikakhulukazi hawthorn amahle ngo-Okthoba, lapho amahlamvu awo uthola namanzi imibala ebomvu-olintshi. Kwanele ukubheka umbukwane izimbali lesi sihlahla, kanye nezithelo zawo elikhanyayo. Njengoba isitshalo impela high, it is ngokuvamile etshalwe noma eduze Udonga lwesakhiwo noma eduze kocingo. Izingxenye ezinkulu akuzona ubude futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinhlobo hawthorn cased kwegceke.

Izithelo izinhlobo ezithile hawthorn ezidliwayo futhi isetshenziselwe ukwenza sezimoto, compotes kanye sezimoto. Ababona kuphela esiphundu, kodwa kuyasizuzisa impilo.

Hawthorn. Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela: ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Hawthorn kungaba ukukhiqiza kabusha izithombo, imbewu kanye indlela luthela. Ngokuvamile, yebo, sebenzisa indlela yokuqala. Kukholakala ukuthi okungcono wamukela izithombo oneminyaka emibili. ukuze kwenziwe imbewu othathwe izithelo aluhlaza. Njengoba hawthorn njalo "Dummy", kufanele itshalwe izingcezu ezimbalwa nje. Olufufusayo musa iwe, ngokufaka hawthorn izinso-izinga in a imbobo T emise empandeni Ehola zasendle abavamile.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha izithombo

Ukutshala nokunakekela kwawo wonke hawthorn - nezinqubo abangekho zabasebenzi okhandlayo. Umhlabathi ngaphansi isitshalo zizongena cishe kunoma iyiphi. nenhlabathi engathandeki kodwa esidi kakhulu. Kulokhu, kuba isiqiniseko ukwenza lime. isixazululo Good uzophinde wengeze enhlabathini uma ukutshala kancane umlotha. Zalisa hawthorn akudingekile, kodwa ungasebenzisa kancane humus noma umquba ekukhuleni kangcono. Ngokuqondene ukukhanyisa, lo hawthorn limnandi ukuzizwa sengathi ilanga, futhi penumbra. Nokho, okokuqala sithela izithelo futhi bukhule kuzoba ngcono.

I hawthorn abasha, betshala nokunakekela okuzokwenza ukuthi baphumelele kuphela uma imithetho ethile zitshalwa at a mayelana 50-70 cm ukujula. Isinyathelo phakathi izithombo ngamanye kufanele ibe mayelana 1.5-2 m, kuye ngohlobo lwaso. hawthorn Planted kuyadingeka ukuze collar impande elise ezingeni eliphansi. Kungaba kancane uwugqibe emhlabathini (hhayi ningi than 2 cm). Zonke izimpande kumele ibe phansi. Futhi lapho hawthorn ngaphandle uqala zisale ngemuva ekuthuthukisweni. Ukubeka yisithombo emgodini, kufanele embozwe inhlabathi futhi ngobumnene tamp. Ngaphezu kwalokho lesi sitshalo wawugcwalisa ngamanzi. Umhlabathi ngaphansi yisithombo ukuba engraftment ngokugcwele ukuba njalo olumanzi.

Ukutshala kungenziwa entwasahlobo nokuwa. Esimweni sokuqala, lokhu kwenziwa ngokushesha emva incibilikiswa kwenhlabathi futhi ukufudumala yayo. In autumn Hawthorn isitshalo ngemuva kokuqala mass leaf ukuwa phambi frost.

imbewu esiphelweni

Imbewu kungaba futhi ikhule unempilo, hawthorn enhle. Ukutshala nokunakekela kwalokho eside kakhulu ngeke ubambe. Empeleni, lesi sihlahla emangalisayo ikhula nje ngokwawo. Imbewu embozwe ke igobolondo kanzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izithombo avele kuka izinyanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili emva kokutshala. Yabo ezinabantu kutshalwe zangaphambi sifakwe emanzini in isixazululo amaphesenti omunye potassium nitrate (ebusuku). Ngonyaka izithombo kuqala zikhula kancane kakhulu, futhi ephakeme kunaleyo 12 cm, musa bavuke. Ngonyaka olandelayo, badinga ukuhlala phansi zokukhulisa. Ngomnyaka wesithathu sezihlahla (okuyinto okwamanje ngokuvamile kufinyelelwa vele isigamu-imitha ukuphakama) bafa, kusale 2-3 efihlekile ngenhla ezingeni kwenhlabathi. Ngemva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo uzoqala ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa ohlangothini amahlumela. Ukuze kamuva umqhele omuhle, kubalulekile ukuba ushiye angaphezu kwamabili. Abanye isusiwe.

Kanjani ukuze uthole amahle uthango okumangalisayo hawthorn

Ngakho, siye sahlola indlela yokwenza zokutshala hawthorn. Uyabakhathalela hawthorn kamuva kuyoba izihlahla cishe iyodwa. Kufakwe emhlabeni azungezwe, lokhu kuphawuleka ehlathini amafomu umbukwane ngokungavamile, uthango nalutho. Ukuze uthole at-cottage wezinto eziningi kangaka ezinhle, into yokuqala udinga ukuba amba umsele ngaphansi izithombo. Ukumakwa wenziwa khona ngaphansi kwalo ngendlela efanayo njengoba kocingo ezivamile. Njengoba hawthorn sanoma yisiphi ezihlukahlukene -. Isimila ngempela high, ububanzi emseleni Kufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-60 cm izithombo itshalwe okungenani isigamu imitha ngaphandle. Kufanele ibekwe ngokuqinile phakathi nendawo emseleni. Njengoba ekhula hawthorn lide ngempela, kungcono ukuhlela ohlangothini lomgwaqo kocingo yesikhashana eyenziwe amabhodi, pickets, croaker noma anezikhala inetha.

Ngaphansi omdala izitshalo musa bambe emseleni, futhi okutshalwe emgodini. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi, uma isimo isikwele kanye izindonga ngokuqinile mpo. ubungako bawo kumele kube yilawo angenza ukuthi izimpande zezitshalo itshalwe ukufinyelela phansi main ezinhlangothini futhi phansi 15 cm.

Yikuphi izinhlobo ukukhetha ezivikela ukulahlekelwa

Ukwakha enhle Hedges efanelekayo cishe kunoma iyiphi hawthorn. Amazinga engcono ngesikhathi esifanayo:

• "Hawthorn";
• "Clawed";
• "Myagkovato";
• "Pinnatifid";
• "Igazi-red";
• "Arnold".

Zokugcina ezintathu izinhlobo, ngaphandle yokuthi ifomu efile ludonga kuyo, ubuye kakhulu imbali enhle.

Uyabakhathalela hawthorn

Ngokulandelako, cabangela indlela yokutshala enhle hawthorn obukhulu. Nokunakekela kwakhe, njengoba iye okukhulunywa, ikakhulukazi isikhathi esiningi hhayi matasa. Nokho, ezinye imithetho ukuhambisana nayo yonke ezidingekayo. Ngu inhlabathi hawthorn akuyona unzima, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kusenzima kangcono ukondla. Spring ngaphansi kokwenza izimpande ingxube "Kemira-enqoleni" e isamba 120 g ngamunye imitha square. Ngaphambi zom hawthorn kufanele zalisa ngomanyolo buhlanjululwe ngamanzi (1 * 10 kuya kwezingu-8 amalitha ngesithombo sikabhanana).

Waphuzisa isitshalo kanye ngenyanga. Ngoba wonke umuntu omdala esihlahleni awe engaba yishumi amalitha amanzi. Ku-nesomiso kakhulu futhi hot, inani ngenkasa amabili ngenyanga.

izithelo Hawthorn, betshala nokunakekela okuyinto zenzelwe ukuthola isivuno esihle, ukondla kumelwe. Ukunisela kulokhu kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo njengoba esekhulile izinhlobo luyingxenye zokuhlobisa.

Ilungiselela hawthorn ebusika

Ezinye izinhlobonhlobo hawthorn abandayo ebusika awesabi (grade "slivolistny", "sangaleso barnyard"). Abanye, isibonelo, njenge "Crataegus laevigata" (ukutshala nokunakekela okuyinto kuyafana ngoba ezinye izinhlobo) freeze amahlumela flower efihlekile. Yiqiniso, izitshalo omdala ukufukamela ngempela eziyinkinga. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni ezibandayo kangcono ukusebenzisa izinhlobo abandayo nemithi. Uma abanye amahlumela okwamanje vymerznut, bamane udinga ukususa entwasahlobo. amagatsha okusha hawthorn ikhula emuva ngokushesha kakhulu. Young, izitshalo eyayisanda kuhlwanyelwa okunye ngaphandle kwamaqabunga awo ebusika efafazwe ungqimba cishe 15 cm. Lokhu kuzovimbela umnkantsha ngaphandle izimpande.

Hawthorn. Ukutshala nokunakekela: ilungiswe

Hawthorn - omunye izitshalo Ornamental okudinga saziso yokufakelwa umqhele kumiswa. Ikakhulukazi, kubalulekile ukwenza njalo-ke futhi esimweni lapho kuziwa uthango. Amagatsha engezansi hawthorn afe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuphumele okuqinile oluhlaza odongeni izrezhivaetsya.

Okokuqala ukwakha ukwenza yesibili - Ngomnyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala entwasahlobo. Ezihlabayo sithenwe kumuntu ukuphakama 10 cm kusukela emhlabathini. Le nqubo yaphindaphindwa ezimbili - iminyaka emithathu, inqobo nje ehlathini ngeke obukhulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho kocingo square unamathisele noma ukuma ongaphambili omise. Izihlahla kuyinto efiselekayo lokufeza njalo ngonyaka. Entwasahlobo izitshalo bafa nazo zonke amagatsha ugula futhi efile. Ngokulandelayo, uqhubekele kumiswa langempela kocingo. Njengoba sifeza lesi inqubo, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi amagatsha ukunquma futhi Kuphendula ezingaphezu kuka 1/3 ubude yawo yangempela, kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu.

izifo hawthorn

Yileyondlela esekhulile hawthorn engadini kanye. Ukutshala kanye nokunakekela eyenziwa yibo bonke imithetho, sizonikeza izitshalo amahle aluhlaza. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi yonke imizamo ziyancipha zero ngenxa ezinye ukutheleleka. Esinye sezifo ezingemnandi neze is hawthorn ukugqwala. Kutholwe amahlumela itheleleke kufanele kususwe ngokushesha, kanti nezitshalo onesifo kakhulu olufuthwe nge isixazululo 5% Bordeaux inhlanganisela. Le nqubo engenziwa ehlathini enempilo entwasahlobo, enombono zokuvimbela.

Esinye isifo ezivamile lesi sitshalo zokuhlobisa hawthorn umkhaza. Esimeni ukungcoliswa, unqume amagatsha (entwasahlobo noma ukuwa). Sam ehlathini kusetshenzwe sulphur Colloid. Kuleso simo, uma lesi sitshalo hit kanzima kakhulu, sishaye iyaphindwa emva zom.

Ngakho, uzoba sathola ukuthi hawthorn isitshalo (incazelo, ukukhiqizwa kabusha, ukugcinwa, betshala). Njengoba ubona, ezikhulayo ke - kulula ngisho kujabulise. Okudingayo - ngezikhathi bazithela sezihlahla futhi enze izihlahla efanele. Uma ubekela eceleni isikhathi esithile ukuze anakekele lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo, ungathola umhlobiso emangalisayo umbukwane endaweni suburban.