Cactus izimbali, ukunakekelwa kanye ukufuya izitshalo zasendlini

Cishe zonke endlini kungenzeka ukubona lezi zitshalo engavamile. Abaningi abelethe kubo, ucabangela ukuthi linesizotha ngokuphelele futhi asidingi yesondlo. Lena edukisayo. Ukuze Cacti achazwayo kahle, kubalulekile ekuzeluseni kahle. kulokhu kuphela ungabona izimbali cactus, okuyinto avele ekhaya ngokuvamile.

Incazelo Cacti

Lokhu izitshalo engavamile olunameva ukuthi aguqulelwe ngempumelelo ekuphileni ezingwadule torrid, Amathafa noyinyumba lamazwe eningizimu. Bangabakhe umndeni omkhulu Cacti. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izitshalo elondolozwe ku zemvula e isiqu sama umswakama abakudingayo ngenkathi yesomiso. Njengomthetho, lezi zimbali abanalo amahlamvu - umsebenzi wabo kwenziwa stem obukhulu futhi obukhulu green, okungabangelwa izinto ezihlukahlukene amafomu: columnar futhi cylindrical, ntathu, futhi eyindilinga, nokunye ..

Shintshashintsha futhi lezi olunameva sifanamsindvo izimbali. Ziyakwazi ribbed futhi abushelelezi, esishwabene futhi lumpy, nge kude noma papillae. Kusukela phezulu basuke embozwe kanzima cuticle waxy enamathela.

Ihamba Cacti Ushintshe ziphenduka bristles izimvi bunjwa ezahlukene, ameva. Cactus Izinaliti ongafinyelela 12 cm ubude, futhi zipendwe ngezindlela ezahlukene. Zikhula kusukela tomentose ezihlalweni. peyreskiya (leaf esindayo cactus) kuphela uqhosha amahlamvu kweqiniso, olubheka azifane amaqabunga izitshalo ezisawolintshi.

Bristles nameva, lesi sitshalo kuyadingeka vivo ukuba asivikele izilwane. Kodwa lokhu akulona umsebenzi wabo kuphela. Cijela izinaliti - uhlobo idivayisi esisiza ukuze uthumele izilwane izitshalo nezithelo prickly, kanye kunciphisa umswakama ukuhwamuka.

Man Sekuyisikhathi eside waphawula ukuthi esime yinqaba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izitshalo ezincane ngempela avele ezinkulu, oluyisimangaliso ubuhle cactus izimbali ukuthi ziyehluka ukuma nombala wazo. Ziyakwazi uphondo-okwenyanga, ukuthi ijabulise, ngithanda abesilisa nabesifazane. Kukhona zinhlobo lapho izimbali avele kuphela ebusuku. Futhi izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zikhiqiza mncane iphunga elicwengiwe.

Imbewu cactus izithelo

Izithelo zalesi sitshalo iboshelwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi ekupheleni kwesizini uvuthwe efudumele ke ahlukaniswe kalula kusukela stem. Uma izithelo akusilo sesivuthiwe bawe ngenxa impova ngasekupheleni, lesi sitshalo kufanele ashukumiseleke ukuba greenhouse futhi ukunikeza izibani ezengeziwe, ngaphandle kwalokho imbewu sezivuthiwe. Cacti izithelo abe ukuma eyindilinga, okusaqanda noma side futhi ehlukile kungenziwa ezinemibala - obomvu, ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, onsundu, umbala onsomi.

Ngo Melocactus futhi Mammillaria bona uvuthwe ngaphakathi stem bese ngiqhutshwa phandle. Imbewu Cacti ngokuvamile hlala lonke ingaphakathi izithelo futhi exhunywe izindonga zawo noma imbewu umoba ezibekwe lapho khulula. Imbewu kwelinye isithelo ezahlukene zama-Cacti kungaba kusuka izingcezu ezimbalwa eziyinkulungwane. Sinenkosi emasayizi nabobunjwa labehlukene. Emincane kakhulu - e Aztekium, strombokaktusov futhi Parodies. Kukhona irregularly imbewu eyindilinga noma side, umbala shiny noma matte, brown noma black nge dimples ezincane phezu kwenhlabathi.

Kulesi sihloko thina uyokwethula inkulumo nawe ukuba izitshalo. Izithombe amagama alaba Cacti ungabona ngezansi.

zinhlobo

Emvelweni, esikhathini sethu, kukhona ezingaphezu kuka yizinkulungwane ezintathu Cacti. Namuhla, izazi ukwabelana indlela yabo kulinywe - hothouse, ingadi kanye lokulala. Ukuze cactus yathola ukwelashwa okufanele, kufanele wazi ukuthi zinhlobo fanele ezimweni ezithile. Prickles imvelo akuniké, akuzona zonke izitshalo. zezinyoni ezingavamile, ngokuphelele elingenalo spikes ebukhali. Ngokwesibonelo, ezinwabuzelayo cactus ezhovy cereus, leaf Epiphyllum, Rhipsalis scansorial lepismiumy nezihlahla t. D.

ehlane Akaziwa, ihlathi kanye Cacti ezishisayo, okuyizinto ukubukeka ehlukene kakhulu.

ukuqhakaza cactus

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ke blooms wonke amalungu omndeni. Ikhaya cactus imbali kungabonakala sezinhlobo ezithile zokuqukethwe okuyinto eduze zemvelo. izitshalo ezinjalo zihlanganisa:

• Mammillaria;
• Echinopsis;
• Astrophytum;
• Epiphyllum;
• Cereus;
• hametsereusy;
• Rebutia;
• Wilcox;
• Fraile,
• fillokaktusy.

izitshalo ashiwo lula kakhulu ukudala izimo ezidingekayo. Izimbali kungaba ezihlukahlukene shades - kusuka elimhlophe ngokubomvu okukhanyayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi ingaba umthombo encane kakhulu noma ukuba mikhulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa kahle lezi zitshalo prickly, ungakwazi ukujabulela it for zezimbali eside.

Abanikazi adinga ukwazi leyo ngoba zom cactus kudinga amandla amaningi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, le nqubo livela kanye kuphela ngonyaka. Ethandwa kakhulu izimbali Cacti abatshali kuxoxa ngazo cactus Echinopsis, abaningi abawubiza ngokuthi le onogwaja ulwandle. Ngokunakekela efanele kanye ukukhanyisa ezanele ungakwazi ukhule Cacti nge izimbali ezibomvu. Ngezinye izikhathi zingabantu ugodo ephuzi noma amhlophe.

Ukunakekela Cacti

Namuhla, lezi zimbali ajwayelekile kakhulu ethandwa. Lezi houseplants, isithombe amagama okuyinto kungabonakala cishe zonke izincwadi ku floriculture, ukuheha ukubukeka yokuqala.

Okokuqala, ake ukuchaza lapho ukubeka cactus, ngakho-ke sakhula futhi yathuthukiswa kakhulu ngenkuthalo. Cactus lidinga ukukhanya, ngakho-ke kuhle ngiyibeke phezu eningizimu naseningizimu-mpumalanga efasiteleni. Ngo kwentwasahlobo nehlobo isitshalo sakho ingase ikhishwe ukuphuma emoyeni fresh.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala, lapho Isiqu ithenda kuba ejwayele ukuqondisa kwelanga, okubaluleke kakhulu kudinga umuntu isithunzi encane. Ngenxa yalesi ilingane mncane izicubu noma elihambisanayo. Ngemva kwamasonto amathathu, kungaba zisuswe, kodwa kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imbali akuyona uthuli luhlala, it is bangaveziwe imvula. Uma isilwane sakho has a bushelelezi stem ocebile umbala oluhlaza, kungenzeka ukuthi uzodinga umthunzi ngokwengxenye ngesikhathi sasehlobo. isitshalo okunjalo is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba adalule ukuthi elangeni.

lokushisa

Omunye amanga avame kakhulu - kuba uthando olukhulu lezi zitshalo ukushisa. Nokho, eqinisweni isho incike uhlobo oluthile, futhi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kodwa noma kunjalo izinga lokushisa ngenhla 35 ° C kungabangela isitshalo ubambezela. Cactus - imbali, ukunakekelwa edinga ukunamathela emithethweni ethile.

It is ukwazi ngokuthi lesi sithombo singakhiqiza ukubekezelela izinguquko eziphawulekayo lokushisa imini nobusuku, kodwa izinga lokushisa komoya ukhululekile akumele ibe ngaphansana + 6 ° C.

ukukhanyisa

Uma azikho izincomo ezikhethekile, Ebusika akudingi Ukusabalala eyengeziwe noma luphi uhlobo oluthile. Nokho, eziningi zezinto eziphilayo abadinga ke. Ngenxa yale njongo, izibani ezikhethekile, okuyizinto ezidingekayo esikhathini kusuka November kuya ku-February.

ukuchelela

It wagomela ngokuthi Cacti kufanele uyophuziswa kungekho izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga. Lokhu akulona iqiniso elikhulu. Mhlawumbe, nale isheduli futhi ayakhala isitshalo sakho ngeke bafe, kodwa kuyoba ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngaye. Esikhathini ezikhulayo inkathi primer kumelwe humidified uma kunesidingo. Ukuze uthole ukuthi kudingeka kangakanani ukuthambisa, thinta umunwe wakho phansi. Uma wahlala wawusomile - umdolofiya izidingo ukuchelela.

Ukukhethwa kungenzeka kuphela zokuphumula - nasekushiseni okukhulu, kanye ebusika. Ehlobo esikhundleni kokuphuza ezifanelekayo kanye ngosuku ukuze fafaza izitshalo nge atomizer.

Winter amafutha cactus kumele kube ngokucophelela - asikwazi ukuvumela amanzi ekuweni esiqwini. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo lina, awukwazi fafaza isitshalo - umswakama ezidingekayo elamukelayo lusuka emoyeni. Amanzi Irrigation kufanele bavikela, ekamelweni lokushisa. Qiniseka ukuthi awusebenzi buthelela ku sump.

phansi

Ukuze ubone omangalisayo cactus izimbali, kudingeka unakekele kwenhlabathi. Ngokuvamile Cacti zidayisa i substrate kakade kuqedile, kodwa uma-ke kwakudingekile ukuba kabusha imbali, kufanele ukhethe phansi ukukhanya esiwuhogelayo. It kungenziwa bebodwa, ukuxuba leaf emhlabeni, wapheka, emfuleni isihlabathi ngezabelo alinganayo, futhi wanezela kancane ngohlalwane, isitini chips ukuze liphume igazi.

izinhlobo ezaziwa kanye namagama Cacti

Mammillaria ungahlangana cishe zonke connoisseur yalezi izitshalo. Isici esiphawulekayo kuba encane spider white web phakathi izinaliti. Isiqu ngokuvamile cylindrical isesimweni, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela eyindilinga. Ngokuvamile eduze stem kukhona okuningi cactus-izingane. Isizathu ukuthandwa zalesi sitshalo - zom ngisho esemncane.

Cactus izimbali ezincane, ababethi obomvu, omhlophe noma ocebile umbala pink. Izimbali iqala ngasekupheleni February noma ekuqaleni kuka-March. Ngemva kokuphela yokuqala izithelo yokuvuthwa, okuyinto lihlotshiswe izitshalo.

Rebutia

Lokhu cactus uyalandisa ukuzamazama izinhlobo. lezinti zalo kokuba simise eyindilinga, imbozwe ngokuphelele nge spikes. Rebutia izimbali zawo ziwukudla ngokuvamile kanye ngonyaka, ekuqaleni entwasahlobo. Zimbali ziba zinkulu, imibala ehlukene - orange, obomvu, onsomi, pink. Uma cactus Ubusika baseSiberia induduzo cool, izimo libalele, futhi entwasahlobo wathuthela egumbini, okuyinto Akazikhukhumezi njalo ke Rebutia blooms ngokucebile. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le umdolofiya akakubekezeleli inhlabathi phezu-omisiwe.

Hametsereusy

Ethandwa kakhulu uhlobo - hametsereus Sylvester. Izimbali le umdolofiya makhulu, elikhanyayo. Hametsereus ukhetha emoyeni elomile Igumbi ilanga, ngakho umswakama ezengeziwe akadingi. Ebusika, umnikazi kungaba ngokuvamile bayakhohlwa le mbali, ngakho ngalesi sikhathi-ke eyodwa kuphela noma waterings ezimbili, futhi hametsereusy entwasahlobo kufanele zalisa ne manyolo ezikhethekile (i Cacti) kanye nokwanda ukuchelela.

ipheya prickly

Lesi sitshalo has a legatsha flat kanye namanzi. ipheya Prickly cactus - isitshalo enkulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, likhula kuze kube amamitha ayisithupha ukuphakama. Lolu hlobo lwe-cactus kuvame kwakhula njengoba esimila Ornamental, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ezidliwayo. Imbali ayiqukethe ezinobuthi, ngakho kuphephile abantu. Ngo ukupheka, sebenzisa zonke izingxenye zawo - sifanamsindvo, izimbali, izithelo, juice.

AmaNdiya wasebenzisa umpe le umdolofiya esikhundleni usimende ukhonkolo. ukuthungwa yayo okunamathelayo lihambisana izimpaphe kahle uyakwazi ukulungisa ithambo eliphukile.

izakhiwo awusizo

Ukuba khona amavithamini namaminerali ukwakheka kubangele izakhiwo ezuzisayo imbali. amajikijolo alo aqukethe uvithamini C eziningi kahle esikhulu. Njengengxenye izicubu iqukethe potassium ne-calcium. EMedithera, umdolofiya prickly eyaziwa usizo oluyilo ezinkantolo ngesisu izinhlungu sohudo. Izimbali amagatsha isitshalo kuboniswe ukwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi izilonda, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sesibindi, ukukhuluphala. Opuntia ubuyisela amazinga kashukela egazini, ukunciphisa cholesterol.

Ososayensi abaye bahlola ukwakheka kanye izakhiwo zalesi sihlahla, baye baphetha ngokuthi lokhu cactus angakhiqiza insipho, isiqedaphunga, amavithamini. Emazweni amaningi lemvula, lapho lolu hlobo kwenzeka, amagonandoda prickly etshalwa ukwenziwa izimonyo nemithi.