Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa Cherepanov Sergey Mihaylovich: Biography

Cherepanov Sergey - hero odumile ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Shiya feat ake ufake igama lakhe emlandweni ngokuba isibonelo engafiyo isibindi futhi ubuqhawe.
Ngisho nangemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-ayisikhombisa njengesibonelo ngayo esizukulwaneni esisha. Le nsizwa, ngaphandle engashiyi yena, walwa abahlaseli lamaNazi impi, anikela ngokuphila kwawo ukuze inkululeko yabantu bakhe.

Cherepanov Sergey Mihaylovich: Biography

Ngo-1916, emkhayeni wabantu abavamile Vologda wazalwa Cherepanov Sergey Mihaylovich. Usuku lokuzalwa eqoshiwe ngoJulayi 16 kodwa amanye mlando zikholelwa kuyiphutha ukulondoloza. Umndeni wawuhlala kahle, ngakho le ndoda akudingeki ebolile sina emasimini, yize-ke nsuku zonke kusiza abadala ezindabeni zansuku zonke. Esigodini lakhe lokuzalwa Pestovo engakayi esikoleni sendawo futhi eshiya ngaphandle kokuqeda it.

Ngo-1931, umndeni wathumela ukuba Novy eBor. Okokuqala asukume, Sergey usebenza dairies. Ngemva kweminyaka emine, lapho anquma ukuthatha imfundo yakhe. Sihamba Mechanics izifundo. Ngenxa amakhono umsebenzi Ihlathi amabhizinisi. Umsebenzi senzeka ezimweni ezinzima. izihlahla Huge ngokuvamile yawa phezu kwezinsizwa abasebenzi, okuholela umonakalo. Ngemva kwesikhashana Sergei ithunyelwa esakhiweni. Kulokhu, kuthatha isikhundla civil ekhuthele kakhulu. Ngomnyaka wamashumi omathathu anesixhenxe emva kokukhululwa kwe eziningi imithetho emisha, iyingxenye ye-Usigaxamabhande wendawo. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva wayesekwazi dosluzhivaetsya umhloli. Futhi amane nanye unesibopho isitoreji zokubasa kanye zokugcoba.

Ukubuthwa

Ngo-July, amashumi amane nambili Cherepanov bajoyine iRed Army ukulwa abahlali German. Ngaqeqeshwa. Khona-ke amasosha aseSoviet balahlekelwa esindayo unomphela. Ezimweni ezinzima baqeqeshiwe futhi bavume ukubuthwa. Cherepanov Sergey ayeqhubeka etadisha futhi wakhonza phambi ekhaya. Ngo-January 1943 wayiswa phambi. Ngalesi sikhathi-ke zenzeka impi okukhulu ngoba Leningrad.

Ukuvinjezelwa kwedolobha

Ukuze Leningrad amabutho amaNazi wabuya e ngonyaka wamashumi amane nanye. Njengoba isisu Hitler, idolobha kwakufanele kuthathwe lungene ekupheleni ebusika. Kwakuhlelwe ukuchitha, kodwa lonke enyakatho komfula iNeva ukunikeza Finland. Ukuthwebula agglomeration omkhulu, amaJalimane ayeya usethe ukuvinjelwa Friend futhi ehlelekile ukubhubhisa abavikeli wezikhali umlilo futhi emoyeni. Kodwa ekwindla ka onyakeni wokuqala empini ecasula German yizinkulumo nemiklamo obukhulu ukuzivikela iRed Army. Nokho, emva kwesikhashana sidluliselwe azowalekelela edolobheni. Ekuqaleni a ukuvinjelwa eside.

Edolobheni cishe ngokushesha indlala. AmaNazi ngamabhomu izinqolobane nasezindaweni ezigcina impahla kanye nokudla.

Ngo-1942, Cherepanov Sergey Mihaylovich kuza ngaphansi Leningrad. isibindi Yemvelo nokushesha wamvumela ukuba ngibe yinhloli. Ekwindla yena ukuphathisa lonke ibutho lethu. ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi okubekwa phambi amadoda. AmaNazi Okuwugqinsi lifaka futhi ungavumeli ukuba amakhilomitha ambalwa ukuza ezivikelweni zabo. Nokho, uSergei Mikhailovich lamabutho umyalo njalo wenza umsebenzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, iYoung Communist League of Leningrad esifundeni engena ilungu elisha - Cherepanov Sergey Mihaylovich. Man isithombe esanyatheliswa ephephandabeni lendawo. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, walinyazwa empini.

Buyela phambi

Cherepanov Sergey futhi bafike endaweni phambi ngoJanuwari amane nantathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, le mpi for idolobha lwenteke ngokusebenzisa Volkhov naseLeningrad nezimpi. Sergei ayelwa egibele kokubili. Ngaleso sikhathi, belingana kwaseStalingrad kwakukhona ukulwa okukhulu kakhulu. Umyalo Soviet wafuna ukuthi noma yini ukuze aphule ukuvimba, kanye amaNazi - yokululama edolobheni emhlabathini. Hitler kwaba behlanyiswa wokuphika ukuthatha inhlokodolobha ubudala Russian. Ngaphezu amaJalimane empini yayihilela Finns, amaNtaliyane namavolontiya Spanish. Kungenxa amane nantathu bafunda wagan 'unwabu ebusika Soviet. Hhayi ejwayele Southerners abandayo babekuthola kunzima ukuhamba futhi khona kakhulu. Soviet intelligence ejenti njalo ukuhlasela ngohide futhi wabhubhisa izimpahla abahlali.

Scouts Cherepanov njalo lasetshenziswa ingozi yakhe siqu. Ngezenzakalo eziningi Sergei etshela umkakhe namadodakazi akhe e izinhlamvu. Ngo imisele kweLeningrad Usayitsheni sezwa ngalokho nje kokuzalwa kwendodana yakhe, okuyinto Waphupha isikhathi eside.

okuhlaselayo

ukusebenza pre-ezilungiselelwe waqala maphakathi no-January. ekuseni nesithwathwa yokuma yeshumi nambili ngoJanuwari amaNazi lanyakazisa ukuhlaselwa anamandla ngokungenisa wezikhali Soviet. amahora amabili howitzers, ezigqulweni, amaningi iziqhumane, uhlelo eqhathanisa ukuma amaNazi ethathe phansi. Ngemva kwalokho, ukushaqeka amabutho amabili bagijimela mpi. Ngosuku lokuqala bakwazi akuqede amaNazi bese ulahla nabo ibanga elingamakhilomitha amaningi. Isimo ithuthukiswe ngokushesha okukhulu. AmaJalimane adluliselwe zonke izinqolobane. impi Zezıhlabane waya izinsuku ezinhlanu. Lwathi luphela nesishiyagalombili ka-January amabutho Soviet wajoyina, ngaleyo ndlela evula indlela yokuthola Leningrad. Leli dolobha lasungula ngokushesha waqala ukuthumela ukudla.

Nokho, lokhu akusho ephakamisa ephelele nokuvinjelwa. AmaJalimane namanje elawulwa insimu futhi ayekhona nxazonke amabhomu engapheli edolobheni. Wezikhali isitha kufinyelele kuzo zonke izingxenye ezithile zedolobha. Isimo engangibhekene naso yokuthi abaningi emigwaqeni zafakwa izimpawu zimise ohlangothini esiyingozi ngaphezulu emgwaqweni uma kunengozi yomlilo. AmaJalimane wakhela izithiyo ukuzivikela ngamamitha amabili ezijulile futhi obukhulu kakhulu.

Januwari nokuduma

Ngo-January amane nane ngonyaka izinga Commander wakhulelwa emikhulu ihlasele bephakamisa egcwele nokuvinjelwa. Umyalo German wayazi ngakho, nokuba aqinise ukuzivikela. ngosuku lweshumi nane Januwari waqala edumile "Operation Januwari Thunder". Ngemva bombardment wezikhali, amabutho aseSoviet lasungula okuhlaselayo ku front line elitjhumi nekhomba amakhilomitha. Kakade ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, zishoni ukuthi bakwazi ukwenza inqubekela phambili enkulu.

Phakathi "I-January Thunder" iRed Army ayekade esesikhundleni emzaneni Poddube lapho amaNazi yaphenduka edolobheni enezivikelo eziqinile. Ngaphambi kokuqala i-okuhlaselayo emikhulu edolobhaneni wangena scouts. Cherepanov umnyango umkhuzi Sergei Mikhailovich mathupha wengamela ukusebenza. Lapho nje iRed Army wangena emzaneni obhekene nabo bavulele ngenhlamvu ngesibhamu umshini. Indlu yokuqala kwaba isidleke izibhamu. Ngena ngemvume Poddube ngaphandle bedlula endlini, kwakungenakwenzeka. Cherepanov braced isakhiwo futhi lihlaba esikhonkosini ijikijela isiqhumane ngefasitela, wabhubhisa amaNazi kugxilile khona. Nokho, ukwenza lokhu, namanje yakwazi ubuhlungu umkhuzi webutho. Naphezu ukopha, Sergey unqume baqhubeke nokulwa. iqembu Scouts igxilile futhi waqala ukulinda amaJalimane.

feat

AmaNazi wenza counterattacks eziningana akuphumelelanga. Bonke samiswa nedlanzana amasosha aseSoviet, owawungumnyaka izikhathi eziningana ezincane. Ukucindezela ekumelaneni nesitha ephonsa zonke izimpi zawo, kuhlanganise ogandaganda abakhulu. Ukubona ngokulahlekelwa kwabo kanye ukumelana nenkani we amabutho aseSoviet, amaNazi wacabanga ukuthi babona umuntu okuhlaselayo emikhulu.

Le mpi eyathatha amahora amaningana. One by one bonke scouts abulawa. Cherepanov eyedwa. Kulokhu, walinyazwa sina. Noma kunjalo, waqhubeka ukulwa sodwa. Wayephethe isibhamu namabhomu esandla-eziningana. Kuyafaneleka ngokudubula waqhubeka dudula ukuhlaselwa isitha. Izwe emhlabeni umkhuzi ngithuka nezidumbu amaNazi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile le cartridges uphelelwa. Khona-ke Sergei wadonsa iphini kusukela isiqhumane wamelela isitha. Lapho amaJalimane wasondela Cherepanov, yena liqhuma isiqhumane, kwashona yena futhi ezungezwe amaNazi yakhe.

ukufa iqhawe

scouts feat banikezwa ithuba ukuze bahlasele oFakazi. Lapho amabutho aseSoviet angena emzini, babona isithombe ezishaqisayo - eduze efile iRed Army kwase kunendathane yezinto izidumbu. Ukuze Sergey amaJalimane ikhokhwe izimpilo ayisikhombisa nambili.

Ngenxa yalesi umkhuzi feat kwakhe ethulwa umvuzo eliphakeme. Cherepanov Sergey Mihaylovich, Hero kweSoviet Union, yonke libhaliswe Regiment 1249 kwesimo endaweni.