Herring ikhithi: incazelo, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo, imifanekiso, umsoco

Imikhomo - phakathi zilwane ezinkulu kunazo, nezinye izinhlobo imikhomo - tilwane letinkhulu kakhulu ukuthi abake baphila phezu iplanethi enguMhlaba.

Le mikhomo kulencane enesisindo 30 kg abe ubude 1 imitha. Ubude omdala whale 30 amamitha kanye isisindo elingamathani angaba ngu-150.

Incazelo zezinto eziphilayo

Herring whale noma whale fin, waba owokuqala owachaza lesi Frederikom Martensom e ezikude 1675. Ekuqaleni Count XIX leminyaka Laseped wawuqamba Balaenoptera physalus.

Herring whale kungokwalabo umndeni ka rorqual (Balaenopteridae). Kuyinto esincelisayo lesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni.

Kukhona nzalo phakathi inhlanzi no imikhomo blue eNyakatho ye-Atlantic. ERussia, inhlanzi whale kungabonwa ezilwandle aseNyakatho Yurophu naseMpumalanga Ekude.

Kuyini inhlanzi whale?

Ubude obuphakathi nendawo omdala kuyinto 26 m, isisindo sawo kuyinto amathani 70. Engxenyeni engaphezulu fin umzimba ezinemibala umpofu omnyama, umzimba emhlophe phansi. Umhlathi ongezansi kwesokudla sinombala-grey, nomhlophe ngakwesokunxele. EChina, kukhona ukukhanya amadevu okwesibhakabhaka.

Engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba kukhona emphethweni ukuthi uqale kusukela emhlathini. emphethweni obuphelele ilingana cishe isigamu whale umzimba. Kukhona emphethweni yikhulu. Phakathi emphethweni amandla ukuvumela emphinjeni ukuze sandise kakhulu.

Herring imikhomo kukhona isikhathi eside futhi aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-95. Ngokuhamba izinsuku eziyikhulu imikhomo fin kukuhambele ngaphandle kokulala.

Amaphiko ukuphakama fin kuyinto cm 60. Wide whale nomsila uwedwa njengoba zeminwe kubantu. Ayikwazi ukuthola ezimbili ncamashi umsila efanayo.

Seldyanoy ikhithi ungakwazi ukuhamba nge ijubane 45 km / h. Lolu hlobo iyona izilwane zasemanzini ezincelisayo esheshayo futhi sishesha kakhulu isilwane of usayizi ukuthi uyakwazi ngokushesha ukushintsha trajectory motion.

diving Finval kuya kuma-250 m nangaphansi kwamanzi ukujula, ngokuvamile-15 imizuzu.

Buccal ingaphakathi whale ayixhunyiwe emaphashini. Omunye whale yesibili fin uphefumula 2 ayizinkulungwane. Amalitha air.

Ngesikhathi inotiyela imikhomo ukuphefumula, futhi umoya oshisayo iza mbeni umkhuhlane, ngakho ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ekuvezeni inhlanzi whale ukhiqiza umthombo encane evela umusi olujiyile. amanzi emthonjeni kungaba 6 m ukuphakama.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Keith uthanda evulekile ocean expanses, ngenxa yalesi sizathu-ke alikwazi ukutholakala emanzini asogwini. izindawo inhlanzi whale kusebenza ezindaweni ezibandayo futhi ezishisayo. Ingxenye enkulu yokuphila imikhomo fin emanzini cool.

Herring imikhomo ukuxhumana ngokusebenzisa ongaphakeme-imvamisa imisindo. Ngo nenkathi yokukhwelana izinyoni besilisa zenze umsindo, ngakho ushayele nabesifazane. Fin olungakhiqiza ongaphakeme imvamisa imisindo, ekwazi ukubamba indlebe yomuntu. Sound kusiza imikhomo ukuzulazula emkhathini, babehlale walalela, ngoba umbono ampofu futhi akukho lokuhogela.

imikhomo Fin bahlala imihlambi elincane 6-10 ngabanye, futhi esikhathini kufuduka ku amaqembu abantu abangu-200. With ukuthuthukiswa okuthumela ezingeni anda buzz olwandle, nakho kwaba nethonya elibi ku imiphakathi yamazwe imikhomo njengoba abesilisa ukuba nzima ukuze akhange izinsikazi.

ukudla

Northern fin, whale noma inhlanzi, ukusuthisa ezinamagobolondo nezinhlanzi ezincane (ethinini, capelin, i-herring, Pollack). Lapho ebona isikole esikhulu inhlanzi, umkhomo ngesivinini osebenzisa simngungile, ngaleyo ndlela imikhono inqwaba.

Ngosuku olulodwa, lesi silwane esincelisayo edla amathani amabili izilwane zasendle. Umkhomo iphuza 10 kg ukudla ulwandle ngesikhathi. Ukuze balahle amanzi eyagwinya umkhomo, uyawavala umlomo wakhe nolimi iqala ukusunduza wakhe. Amanzi sidlula baleen, futhi izilwane zasolwandle luhlala kuso, angakwazi kuphela ukhotha niginge kuyo isilwane abasifunayo. Lokondla inhlanzi whale uchitha amahora angaba ngu ezintathu ngosuku.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Imikhomo sokukhwelana emanzini afudumele ikakhulukazi ebusika. Njalo eminyakeni 3 insikazi nokuzala. Ukukhulelwa ihlala izinyanga 11. Isisindo abasanda kuzalwa inhlanzi whale amathani 2, ubude bawo kuyinto 7 m.

Lomama ubisi fed ingane 7 izinyanga. Shorthead ibusa yansuku zonke emayelana 370 amalitha ubisi. Ngesikhathi kit iqala ngokuzimela inikwa amandla yi, usayizi salo 12 m kanye isisindo elingamathani angaba ngu-20.

Ukubhujiswa inhlanzi umkhomo

Ngenxa yokuthi imikhomo fin yayikhona ikakhulukazi ibanga ukusuka ogwini, abantu ngemuva kwabo isikhathi eside akazange ukuzingela. Njengoba nje ekupheleni XIX leminyaka, sebevele Abadobi izindlela lobuchwepheshe ngawo baqala whale.

Unobstructed Whaling wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngu-1960, inqobo nje uma lolu hlobo whale engakaze phansi ngokuphelele. I-International Whaling Commission uvinjelwe ukuzingela inhlanzi imikhomo ngo-1982 ukubuyisela labantu babo. imikhomo Fin ahlelwe njengoba ezisengcupheni.