PAZ PAZ 3237. 3237: ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe

Jwayelana ibhasi lokuqala kanye kuphela ephansi Russian ezenziwe PAZ 3237 kungaba ngesikhathi 2003 eMoscow International Motor Show. Kulapha izilaleli ebanzi wayebona kulo mshini. Lokhu ibhasi yasekhaya ekilasini omncane wawuhlangene izimo ekahle lamadolobha amadala kakhulu. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi uxoxe idatha yomsebenzi osizayo kanye neminye imininingwane, kubalulekile ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana nomlando inkampani.

Umlando omncane

Pavlovsky ibhasi isitshalo at kakhulu ekuqaleni kwayo ngokuthi Bus Plant Zhdanov. Kakade kule nkathi sokuthuthuka, inkampani ekhiqiza amabhasi amakilasi amancane phakathi. Ukukhiqizwa izindawo elise uPawulu, ku Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni. Lesi sitshalo laqala ukusebenza ngo-1930. Ngaleyo minyaka, wasebenza njengozime le Gorky Automobile Plant , nezinye amabhizinisi of imboni yezimoto. Lesi sitshalo silwenza amathuluzi kwabashayeli izingxenye imizimba imoto.

Ngo-1932, lapho sebeqedile ngokuphelele umsebenzi wokwakha, ukukhiqizwa amabhasi ukusebenzisa. Njengoba wazi, Novemba 12, 1968, isitshalo baba inkampani yokuqala, ekhiqiza amabhasi.

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-60-yalolucwaningo Pavlovsky Bus Plant reworked umqondo walo ukukhiqizwa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le nkampani wahlanganyela ikhiqizwe ngokugcwele kanye nekwentiwa ncono imishini yabo. Nje imodeli eziyisisekelo ngokuphindiwe kushintshiwe izidingo amakhasimende. Kamuva ukukhiqizwa ibhizinisi laqala ukuba bahlanganyele nemibukiso ahlukahlukene kanye nemicimbi.

Disemba 1, 1968 sihlahla uchungechunge PAZ 3204 Namuhla, ngesisekelo mthandazo oyisibonelo, cishe 30 ukulungiswa. amabhasi onobuhle kuhloselwe izinjongo ezihlukahlukene. Kwakukhona amabhasi "okunethezeka" isigaba bese onobuhle ezikhethekile ngaphezulu. Kuningi zokuguqulwa ezahlukene eziye zenziwa ekuhlelweni Ngenxa sezulu, okuyinto bekumele usebenzise lezi amabhasi. Mayelana 10 ukulungiswa ngesisekelo Groove 3204 futhi ekhiqizwa kuze kube yilolu suku.

Ngo-2002, Paz uye wakhulula ephansi ibhasi ekilasini ezincane kuqala kakhulu emlandweni. Lokhu ibhasi PAZ-3237, noma "Meadow". Eminyakeni yamuva, ifektri onobuhle eziningana othembisayo amabhasi zakhiwa. PAZ amabhasi ngokuvamile wathola imiklomelo embukisweni ahlukahlukene kanye nemicimbi.

PAZ abagibeli ibhasi

PAZ 3237 - lokhu namanje omunye ephansi amabhasi amancane kuqala. Amapholisa athi ibhasi le yakhelwe abantu 55, futhi inani lezihlalo abantu 18. Abagibeli uzokwazi ahlale kahle esihlalweni, okuyinto yena, igibele yesikhulumi ekhethekile. izihlalo Semi-soft, ukwehlukanisa. seatbacks kunalokho ongaphakeme.
Air ukumiswa akavunyelwe ukwenza indiza lokufikela abagibeli ngokunethezeka. With simiso, sekungenzeka ukunciphisa imvume lapho ibhasi imele esitobhini sebhasi ukuze ukufika. umgibeli induduzo nanesandla iminyango ebanzi. Ezinye ukushintshwa ebhasini zenzelwe kubantu abakhubazekile.

Izici umzimba

Le modeli PAZ ibhasi ifakwe umzimba monocoque, okuyinto ahlelwe elungiselelweni ukuthutha. Ngenxa ukusetshenziswa emsebenzini wokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe eziphambili kakhulu futhi ezintsha e isicelo nokucutshungulwa compounds ukugqwala ukukhalima, kanye ngokusebenzisa izixazululo ekhethekile ubunjiniyela, kumemezela ukuthi umzimba yakhelwe impilo inkonzo babengagwetshwa iminyaka engaze ibe 8. izingxenye umzimba ibhasi obumbene ngu fushane profile LIAZ-emizimbeni. System of ukupholisa ophoqelelwe cha. It wenziwa esebenzisa kubhaklazeka bendabuko kanye namafasitela. Njengoba for Ukushisa, ingaphakathi heats uhlelo emoyeni nge kwegazi ophoqelelwe. Nge injini emoyeni Ukupholisa uhlelo ibhasi kakhulu kahle eshubile.
PAZ 3237 ibhasi ubude 7.8 amamitha, nobubanzi - 2.5 amamitha. Ukuphakama - 3.8 amamitha. Lapho wheelbase ka 3650 mm esiphansi ngangokunokwenzeka kokuphenduka engaba ifinyelela mayelana 8.5 amamitha. I imvume phansi umshini ilingana ngamasentimitha 36. Isisindo, kuyinto amathani 6.

PAZ 3237 - ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe

On the lobuchwepheshe ohlangothini ibhasi kubukeka ekhangayo ngoba abaningi kulabo ungathanda ukuthenga ke. Kepha injini, onjiniyela baye wahlomisa imoto four cylinder udizili kusukela CUMMINS. Lokhu ESD ibhasi injini angabakhulula amandla esiphezulu 140 amahhashi ijubane lokukhanya alishintshi ukujikeleza kungaba 2500 ngomzuzu. Injini ifinyelela torque engu walo omkhulu at 1500 ngomzuzu, futhi ngesikhathi ukwakheka 505 N * m. Lokhu injini ihambisana ngokugcwele zonke amazinga kanye nemigomo kwemvelo. Engine umthamo 3.9 amalitha. Injini ifakwe turbocharging. Speed, onikeza PAZ 3237 at zizinhle, kuyoba 80 ngehora.

petrol

PAZ, petrol okuyinto 18 amalitha udizili 100 ikhilomitha ngalinye, futhi ethangini has a ivolumu 140 amalitha. Kwanele for emzini, ngisho imizila inter-zesifunda.

ukudluliswa

Njengoba for ukudluliswa, ibhasi ifakwe ezinhlanu-speed manual kusukela Praga. Futhi ezinye izinguquko encike esabekwa automatic transmission Allison.

eliphethe

Ngenxa abaklami ukulawula lisetshenziswe ukukhiqizwa izindlela Hungarian. Ubuye amandla ayo, okuyinto kusiza kakhulu imizamo Ukujikeleza "Ungalokothi 'umshayeli.

amabhuleki

Kumele ukuthi abaklami baye basisebenzisa sigubhu ukubopha ukukhiqizwa German. Ngokuvamile, uhlelo kule ibhasi ifakwe actuators womoya, kanye izifunda ezizimele ezimbili. Lezi amabhuleki abasebenza ngayo yonke amasondo umshini.
imishini Standard sihlanganisa ABS. Uhlelo kuyokusiza ukuba abashayeli ngokuqiniseka usebenze umshini uma izimo ezahlukene endleleni. Njengoba singabona, PAZ - ibhasi, okuyinto kakhulu emigwaqeni yethu, uyagijima ISIZINDA eziningi amazwe. Onjiniyela bathi lokhu ezokuthutha ilungele ezindaweni zasemadolobheni futhi ngeke thembeke ukusebenza kule mabutho yamadolobha Russian.
kokufaneleka Wanamuhla enjalo amabhasi ephansi ngokoqobo wadala ukuze kuqinisekiswe izidingo zokuthutha emadolobheni amakhulu. amaloli Okukhudlwana zokuhamba abagibeli ngokuya muzi efanayo nje akakwazi ukubhekana nohambo emigwaqweni main, okuyinto njalo zithwesiwe yizinqola ezizimele, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamahora ezimatasa. PAZ 3237 ngokukhethekile athuthukile ukuzisebenzisa ukunciphisa umthwalo amabhasi ezinkulu.
Ngenxa Ubukhulu bayo encane ibhasi inekhono ngokwanele. Loku kubaluleke kakhulukati, futhi lokhu ipharamitha ku-akhawunti onjiniyela. Phela, isikhathi esiningi abathwali abagibeli ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni, lapho ukugeleza obukhulu ukusebenza - lokhu kuyinto evamile evamile.
PAZ - ibhasi, owakwazi abazizuzela idumela elihle emakethe namuhla. Lokhu kwenza ukuba ithonya yokuthi yokuthengisa yayo ezikhulayo. Lo mshini uyakwazi ukuhlobisa imikhumbi noma ibhizinisi abathwali yangasese. Lokhu ibhasi kakade usezuze inkampani imoto ngokwanele. Ngenxa umshini linokwethenjelwa ngempela, ukhululekile, ephephile. Model elihlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso izinga wamanje.

nezindaba izindleko

Namuhla, izinkampani eziningi zinikeza ukuthenga amabhasi PAZ. Inani ngo-Ephreli 2014 kwaba mayelana 3 sesigidi sama-ruble. Uma okwamanje ukwenza ukuqapha amanani, kodwa manje izindleko liye landa ngamaphesenti ruble ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 200-400.
Kuthiwa lezi amabhasi Sekuyisikhathi eside eduze ukusebenzela ukuthutha abagibeli emadolobheni ahlukahlukene Russia kanye CIS amazwe. Lokhu autocarrier elula kakhulu, ukhululekile, futhi izingxenye amazwe usebenze enokwethenjelwa futhi lemukelekako.
Namuhla PAZ imoto - kuba linesizotha, kulula ukugcina amabhasi ezisiza ngokuqiniseka wakwazi ukubhekana kangcono nale elihlale kwamaloli nezimoto uma zidlula.

Ngakho esiphethweni ntengo amabhasi PAZ nalokho Ukucaciswa yabo.