Hieromonk Vasily novikov: Biography

Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia esungulwe isiko, zibalwa kwabangcwele kuphela labo abalungileyo, kusukela ekufeni ababedlula lokho kuthatha isikhathi eside isikhathi. Nokho, bekusolo kunamaKrestu abangcwele bakaNkulunkulu, esimfanele ngenxa ukuzishaya bakhe uthando oshisekayo ngakho ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe, ukuthi la mahlebezi jikelele kukhazimulisa kahle kubo phambi ngesinqumo isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto. Ngakho olungekho emthethweni, kodwa sihlonishwa abantu oyindela ongcwele Basil (novikov). Incwadi ngempilo yakhe, wenza indelakazi Natalia (Andronova) futhi ngokuthi "Umalusi omuhle", kwakheka isisekelo lesi sihloko.

Umzukulu abesifazane ubudala Pelagia

Januwari 14, 1949 ku zenzisa Russian Alekseevskii nomndeni Nadine novikov, owayehlala edolobhaneni Rakitino Tula Region, wazalwa izibulo, babiza sokubhabhathiswa Basil oNgcwele. Ngemva kwakhe, uJehova wathuma abazali bakhe ngaphezulu izingane ezintathu - abafowethu Sergei no-Ivan nodadewabo Lydia.

Umndeni wazalwa umfundisi esilandelayo, iminyaka engaka iye kuhlobene zeSonto Lobu-Orthodox. abantu bendawo yabo nabo kuze kube yilolu suku kube yisikhumbuzo ugogo wakhe Pelagia, zuza udumo olumfanele abesifazane asebekhulile. Ngisho ku ezikude iminyaka yangaphambi wamavukelambuso, yena bophezela kabili uhamba waya eJerusalema. Asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu Wangitshela ukuthi ngemva uhambo lokuqala anjalo kwaba ngokucacile isipho sobala clairvoyance.

Ngakho, kuba emangalisayo ukunemba izenzakalo abikezela, okuyinto ayesazobhekana ukukhonzwa. Vouchsafed okwesibili ukuvakashela leZwe Elingcwele, bayou Pelagia (ngakho lalibizwa kusukela wonke umuntu endaweni) bazongena esitelekeni izibonelo nokuphulukisa abagulayo ekhipha amademoni. Konke lokhu indela esizayo Basil (novikov) wabonwa e neminyaka yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe.

Wayevame wakhumbula njengoba ukukhala zasendle dephula amaketango yamademoni, baletha angukuphulukiswa ugogo wakhe Pelagia, ngokungazelelwe kwathi cwaka futhi bakhuluma izwi ethule ezwakalayo ngemva kokuba walifafaza nge iziwasho, wathandaza. Yiqiniso, scene enjalo, okuyinto babebaningi eziphoqelelwe i isinyathelo ongenakucimeka wokulingwa on ukuma izingqondo esemusha.

Iminyaka yokuqala yaleli khulu isishisekeli ikusasa ngokholo

Indima ebalulekile endleleni yekukholwa sendodana yakhe wadlala kanye abazali ngokwabo - abantu ozinikele kakhulu, ukwakha ezimpilweni zabo ngokuvumelana imiyalo kaNkulunkulu futhi ngokuhambisana namasiko Lobu-Orthodox. Ngenxa yalokho zokuvakashela isikole ingane Soviet, Monk Basil (novikov) iphethwe ukuhlala umKristu weqiniso, hhayi namabala ngokwabo nihilism yizwe elingakholelwa kuNkulunkulu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kanye nezinye izingane zami emndenini, ze fanele phi iphayona, enhlanganweni Komsomol.

Njengabantwana kakhulu yasemakhaya, Vasily minyaka yokuqala enamathiselwe umsebenzi, ekusizeni abazali bakhe ensimini futhi emkhakheni, ziklabe kanye nezinkuni. Ikakhulukazi kanzima ayenakho ngemva kokuthola isifo esibi ngenxa kayise zidlulile kanye nonina, ubesebenza njengodokotela wezifo esibhedlela wesifunda, wasala yedwa nezingane ezine.

Ngo nemindeni yabo kuze kube phakade walilondoloza kukhunjulwa izimo ezingavamile kakhulu ezihlobene ne-ezinsukwini zokugcina zokuphila Nicholas Paton. Ngemva kwalokho watshelwa ukuthi ngaphambi nje kokuba afe ngokuzuma sifiphalisiwe, ibekwe ekhoneni obomvu yesithombe Nikolaya Chudotvortsa kuyinto shrine lakubo lendabuko. Ushintsho kuye sasisikhulu kangangokuba ziye zaba cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana sihleli ke izici. Lapho umphefumulo ushiye isidumbu, isithonjana wathatha ukubukeka yayo yangaphambili.

izwi Okuhle mayelana Nadezhda Vasilyevna Novikova

By the way, owesifazana ongumfelokazi, Nadine wagcwala ngisho umuzwa kakhulu inkolo. Naphezu umsebenzi kakhulu kubangelwa imisebenzi yasekhaya kanye imisebenzi yasekhaya yansuku zonke, wayechitha isikhathi esiningi esontweni uSanta uJohane uMbhapathizi, itholakala amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili kusukela esigodini, lapho ngaphezu iqhaza amasevisi kunalokho wamsiza wesigodlo futhi ongokomoya Archpriest Mikhail (Chudakov).

Ngo yamuva emashumini amabili Nadine ngokuzithandela labeka imingcele ukudla ethathwe izindela. Wayengakaze bayidle le nyama, futhi ngoMsombuluko, ngoLwesithathu and koLwesihlanu yonke isabelo yayo yansuku Yayinesikhwanyana kuphela yemihlatshelo isinkwa, wageza phansi ngamanzi angcwele. Sasisebenzisa wonke amathuba ukuze Nadine kwenza waya ngoZiqu-zintathu-uSergiyu Lavra, zangenela nabo kanye nezingane.

Ngemva kwalokho ama-monk Basil (novikov), isithombe zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, ngokuvamile Ngakhumbula indlela ngokujulile sembelwa umphefumulo wakhe ukucula izindela abamuzwa kuyiwe ezinjalo. Watshela kanjani, ngokusebenzisa ikhono zomculo, ebonakaliswa esemncane, wayevame ngesikhathi zesonto ukusondela ukuba ekwayeni futhi bacula ngabo.

Wenkonzo Yezempi nokuqala ukuphila ezimele

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, futhi kwafinyelelwa lokuya empini, Basil waya sebuthweni. IKhomishana ehhovisi ubusosha, wathunyelwa e-Northern Fleet, lapho afike wakhonza khona kwi ngwenya yenuzi iminyaka emithathu. Lapha e amakhono Ukugunda eyenziwa abasha, ukuthuthukisa kuye kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ngobuqotho enze noma yimuphi, wamphathisa umsebenzi, itilosi novikov kufanele iwine kwenhlonipho emhlabeni.

Demobilized ngo-1970, monk esizayo Basil (novikov) wahamba ukuba afundele Uzlovskaya ujantshi esikoleni futhi, lapho liqedwa, wathola ukusatshalaliswa emzini Ershov, lapho eqala umsebenzi njengesibopho umshayeli nomsizi esitimela. Lapho nje amthumela uJehova umakoti uValentina.

Ngemva komshado lo mbhangqwana wathuthela e Uzlovaya Tula esifundeni, lapho babenezingane ezintathu - amadodana Alexander noMikayeli, indodakazi Natalia. Ngokushesha, njengoba isimo umsebenzi engcono, Basil ukhushuliwe esikhundleni sabaphathi.

Kuvele ithuba ezibalulekile empilweni

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ngaphezulu ayengakwenza insizwa? Nokho, lokhu akukhona ngekusasa monk iphupho Basil (novikov), ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako sikhathi kahle ngaphakathi eyeqisayo Soviet. ubizo lakhe kweqiniso wayebheka abapristi, okuyinto baphikisana nangawo wonke umphefumulo wayo, kodwa ukujika enjalo ecijile ukuphila okudingekayo kusuka kuye ukuzimisela okukhulu.

Njengoba Basil kwaba umndeni Umuntu osindwa ke, yebo, ayikwazanga ukwenza isinqumo esibaluleke ngaphandle kwemvume umkakhe. Ukutshela Valentine ezinhle lwakhe, wahlangana nesandla sakhe ukuphikisana categorical, ngokuyisisekelo okuyinto kwakungenxa yokuthi wayeshaywe oshadayo "umshayeli, umpristi."

Hhayi sibambe ukuphoqelela ngomfazi Uveza umbono wakhe, futhi wabathandazela ngobuqotho kuNkulunkulu kuphela ezazisa izinceku zakhe, uValentina, Basil waya ngoZiqu-zintathu-uSergiyu Lavra, lapho eduze shrine ne ezingcwele St uSergiyu ka Radonezh saint wacela usizo lokulabhela e endabeni ebalulekile enjalo. Imithandazo yakhe yaphendulwa wabuyela ekhaya, pilgrim ithole umkakhe athambise inhliziyo kanye ukulungela umnyuziki ukumlandela endimeni yakhe entsha.

Ngiqeda indaba ukuthi ngelinye ilanga Ebolekwe 1993 inceku kaNkulunkulu Basil (novikov) owamiswa igosa, futhi ngemva kwesonto - ebupristini. Khona-ke kwaqala iminyaka eminingi ayichitha ekhonza uNkulunkulu, endleleni kuso, ukuthola ukuthi isibusiso saint enkulu yeZwe Russian - St uSergiyu ka Radonezh.

Waphakanyiselwa isikhundla nokuqala feat okungokomoya

inkonzo yakhe ezazichaza kaYise Basil waqala edolobhaneni Spassky Tula esifundeni, lapho wathunyelwa emva ukwakhiwa erenki. Kusukela 90 yayiyiminyaka mhlaka amashumi eminyaka ukushushiswa Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, amasonto amaningi, ikakhulukazi emaphandleni, kwakuyimizi ke usesimweni esibi kakhulu.

Kwakuyisikhathi isonto Izneseniya Izihlahla Thembeka Wesiphambano Ongcwele Spassky Emzaneni, Umphathi okuyinto Monk Basil (novikov) wamiswa njengephayona elivamile. ntshumayelo Zomlilo umpristi, iguqulwe ukuze izinhliziyo wakubo bakule ndawo entsha bamsiza ukuba awuthole phakathi kwabo amavolontiya amaningi ekubuyiselweni ngilahlekile.

Lapho, ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, kusekelwa intshiseko yakhe, isonto lanikezwa ifomu efanele, futhi lavuselelwa sokuphila okungokwenkolo, iziphathimandla Diocesan ibekwe ngaphansi kwesivikelo sakhe kwelinye isonto, elalisendlini esigodini esingumakhelwane, futhi wabhidliza cishe ngokuphelele. It eyayaziwa e sonke isiFunda, ethempelini Kazan isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Ube engumlobi njalo ukwazi ukuthi uphinde ngosizo lukaNkulunkulu abathanda abantu kanye abanikeli yokuzithandela, eyathola uBaba Basil.

ukuphuca ukhakhayi

Iviki Holy Ebolekwe 1997 iNkosi ngokuthi emaHholo uBaba Basil wasezulwini unkosikazi wakhe uValentina, bese ekugcineni ubaba wathutha niye emzaneni Spassky Tula esifundeni, lapho wachitha ukuphila kwakhe konke. Ngo-April 2006, nge isibusiso Diocesan Bishop, wathatha imfihlo izifungo wezindela ne ekulondolozweni kwegama elidala.

Kusukela ngalolo suku eqala inkonzo yakhe ngo "ayedla ayizingelosi," njengoba amakhulu eminyaka wakhuluma labo okwathi sinqatshiwe injabulo yesikhashana zwe elimatasa, zonke ngokwabo elalinikezelwe enkonzweni kaNkulunkulu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi, ngaphezu uBaba Basil, ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba indela ukuthi tonsured omunye abantu 14, aphawula ukuqala kokudaliweyo Isigodlo entsha.

Umfundisi bakule ndawo

It uhlala, njengasekuqaleni, Umphathi yasemaphandleni ethempelini indela Basil (novikov) Tula - ngakho wamukele ukubahlonipha ngokuzikhandla wanakekela deanery futhi ubuhle ekuphileni seSonto. Kuphela ngenxa yentshiseko yakhe yabuya, agugile odongeni imidwebo, ababhapathizwayo eyakhelwe nokwakha almshouses, ivule isikole ngeSonto izingane nabazali bazo, kanye ihlelwe choir ukucula klirosnogo.

Njalo egxilile izindaba lesifunda, Hieromonk Basil (novikov) akazange bayakhohlwa eziveza zokuphila lezindela, eziningi zazo ngesikhathi kwaba umthandazo ceaseless kwangaphakathi, isithembiso ukusebenza wanika at ukuphuca ukhakhayi, kanye ukuthandaza njalo vigils. Abantu bendawo wakhumbula kangaki ukukhanya ewindini, umpristi Basil akafelanga ngobusuku obubodwa.

Ukuqala ukwenza imithandazo enjalo ekusithekeni, okungukuthi, ekhaya, ukuzihlanganisa wonke umuntu ubaba eba ngesikhashana esifushane ithempeli, lapho wonke umuntu bahlangana. imibhalo eyimidanti, wakhuphuka ukufunda amaHubo futhi akathists. Ngiwuqedile umlindelo njalo kahle ezicatshangwe lolungenamaphutsa ababulawa ntshumayelo umpristi-indela uVasili (novikov).

adherent Zezıhlabane kobukhosi

Ngo predilections yakhe yezombusazwe uBaba Basil kwaba monarchist okuqina bakholelwa ukuthi kuphela autocracy kungaqinisekisa ukuthula nokuchuma eRussia. Ukuba Admirer ngobuqotho nabantu abangenacala wabulala Tsar uNicholas II yena, wathatha ukufa kwakhe njengomhlatshelo wesihlengo, wanikela phezu kwelathi ezweni.

Ngokuphindaphindiwe ehambela lesi sigodi Taininsky lapho umpristi wendawo yafezwa leyo minyaka Chin ukuphenduka KwamaBolshevik ubugebengu, uyise ethempelini lakhe waphinda leli isiko izikhathi eziningi. Lo mkhuba yaba negalelo elikhulu udumo ukuthi aluthola kowezi-2000.

indima ebalulekile lokhu kwafeza ingxenye somlilo ntshumayelo umpristi bangashadi Vasily novikov (Agasti 2007) ngalokho okushiwo ukuba nokholo lweqiniso ukuphila kwalowo muntu, kanye inadmissibility wokumelana yalo yokukhulekela futhi amanani wokuziphilisa ezizayo. Isiqophi Ukurekhodwa kwenkulumo kabanzi ku-intanethi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo lalibukeka ifilimu, lapho ezinjalo abameleli esivelele ekuphileni Russian ezingokomoya zalabo ophakathi kwabo iminyaka njengoba Hieromonk Basil (novikov), i-Nikolai umdala (Guryanov) kanye Hierodeacon Abela (Semenov) ephendukela abaseRussia iyisikhuthazo wokwelusa, ohambisana amazwi akhe iziprofetho ngekusasa ezweni.

A fighter for ukuhlanzeka ukholo

Ngonyaka olandelayo, uBaba Basil wanika kobuholi isitatimende bhishobhi ku ukuhoxiswa kwabasebenzi bayo, nokunikeza leli thuba ukuze ngiqhubeke ayenza umsebenzi wokwelusa emphakathini, uma nje omunye izihloko samanje Bandla isimiso. isicelo sakhe samukelwa, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi le ntshumayelo umpristi-indela uVasili (novikov) kwakuzwakala kubo bonke ababuthene e nezinsuku ezimisiwe eduze komuzi wakhe Spasskoye.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uBaba Basil njalo kwadingeka izimiso eziphakeme futhi abazange bahambe ukuyekethisa ezindabeni zokholo, nezinye izici eziningi zokuphila kwanamuhla. Ikakhulukazi, waveza obala isimo sakhe sengqondo esiphambene kakhulu maqondana ecumenism, futhi globalism. Kule ndaba, kuyaziwa ukuthi ama-monk Basil (novikov), intshumayelo somlilo okuvame kusebenza lezi zinkinga, ngokuphindiwe bahlaselwa neziphathimandla, bubonakala izinkulumo zakhe bayeqisa.

Ukufa the ngakhethi

Isenzo wokugcina uyise zenzisa Basil yakha edolobhaneni Ivankovo ifonti kwentwasahlobo ongcwele elalinikezelwe Kazan Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Lesi sakhiwo, okuyinto yokwahlukaniselwa senzeka ngoNovemba 4, 2010, yayakhiwe ngosizo izingane zakhe ezingokomoya, kanye abanikeli yokuzithandela. Umsebenzi babamba inkunzi uyise amandla amaningi, njengoba ekuqaleni kwalowo nyaka, wabona umuntu ogulayo abandayo, futhi phakathi nezinyanga elilandelayo uzama ukuya ngezinyawo isifo, lwamenza.

lodokotela, Baba Basil abazange basifake isicelo, enika bakhethe amakhambi futhi abantu ngomthandazo. Nokho, ngo-November, isimo sakhe sawohloka kakhulu ukuze unction waphinda futhi badle oNgcwele ethi Mysteries of Kristu, wayengathi nje ukuvuka embhedeni. Ekugcineni, entathakusa yango-November 11, 2010, ngesikhathi kufundwa omunye canons ukuthi wamane wazithulela waya eNkosini.

nekanonizirovannykh ongcwele

Ngalolusuku, abapristi abaningi nezingane zethu ezingokomoya wavakashela endlini e waziyisa umthandazo wakhe wokugcina umzalwane Kristu futhi umeluleki ngokomoya - Monk Basil (novikov). Okwamanje imbangela yokufa we zizincishe injabulo kwaba, ngaphandle kokungabaza, hhayi nje ehla ukugula kwakhe, kodwa ukukhathala kakhulu, anikezelwe isevisi weBandla.

Ubaba Basil yokungcwaba senzeka ngesikhathi confluence nesibalo esikhulu sabantu abafika Spassky emzaneni kusuka ezweni lonke ukuchitha uhambo lokugcina umeluleki wakhe ongokomoya nothisha. Kodwa ngemva zidlulile omisiwe amasiko esonto ezinsukwini zika wokukhumbula kwabafileyo, ethuneni yobupristi. Basil (novikov) babezihambela njalo abayithandayo yakhe. Kuyinto njalo inextinguishable isibani flickers.

Bonke bakholelwa ukuthi ngolunye usuku, phakathi kwezinye abangcwele Russian iyokhazinyuliswa ebusweni saint futhi eluleka - Monk Basil (novikov). Troparion ke siqanjwe ngemva nje kokufa kwakhe, futhi engekude usuku lapho esenzeka ngalo ukufa kungase sizwakale kuwo wonke amasonto Russian.