Umkhosi imure-zikhundla: umlando, isiko kanye emadilini iskripthi

Kwenzeka isimanga ngoba abaningi amaholide Ibhayisikobho zemahlaya zabekwa amaqaba amadala. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze abantu kangcono kanye nangesivinini ukujwayela nkolo entsha, ingashintshwa ukuze ekushintsheni izidingo nezimo zokuphila. Isibonelo wokugidingwa indaba nabafazi-zikhundla.

Usuku lokugubha

Holiday esindayo abafazi - umcimbi ebuKristwini ikakhulukazi. ngosuku oluthile kungaqali - incike bangaki uwela unyaka ngamunye, Easter. It kugujwa ukunqoba we poslepaskhalnoe lwesithathu ngeSonto, ngosuku lwe-15 ngemva Easters suku. Uma Easter zokuqala, imure esindayo Abesifazane umkhosi uwela ekupheleni Mashi noma engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Ephreli. Lapho kamuva uthi ibandla ngasekupheleni April noma ngo-May. Kuthathwa hhayi kuphela samaholide ngeSonto ngokwayo, kodwa ngemuva kwalokho lonke sonto. Among the ntu kholwa kulezi zinsuku wanquma ukuhalalisela konina nodadewabo, ogogo, obabekazi, namadodakazi, unkosikazi. Ngemva Myrrhbearers iholide kubhekwa ebuKristwini ke umgubho isifazane.

ezimbili Mary

Thina behlele kithi amagama labo lapho sibhekene iSonto Lobu-Orthodox igubha isigamu zesifazane lwesintu. Lezi ezimbili Mary - owayaziwa kuwo wonke umuntu Magdalena, isoni wangaphambili, baphenduke profligacy zabo, futhi abamukelwa njengamadodana izimiso eziyinhloko kaKristu futhi kudingekile ekuphileni. Esesibili - ngomfazi Cleophas. Ngokwemithombo ehlukahlukene, kwaba noma udadewabo unina Kristu, noma umkakho umfowabo St Joseph the eyingoduso - indoda kanina kaJesu. imibhalo Okwesithathu waseBhayibhelini ukukhuluma ngakho njengoba weNdodana yomkhaya kaNkulunkulu - kaJakobe, noJose, uSimoni, noJuda. Kuyaqapheleka futhi Myrrhbearers iholide kumemori kaJohane, umfundi kaKristu othembekile. Waya nomngane zezilaleli zakhe eGalile ngasese angcwaba ikhanda Ioanna Krestitelya, lapho uHerode abulawe.

Umama Abaphostoli Namadoda odadewabo bakaLazaru

udumo High inkumbulo isonto hola, kanye noSalome. She - unina abafundi futhi abaphostoli bakaJesu, uJakobe noJohane. Wayenolwazi futhi ngowokuqala emva Magdalena Kristu wabonakala kokuvuswa kwakhe. Ngo amaVangeli ezihlukahlukene nazo ziyakhuluma odade uMarta noMariya waseBhethaniya wazalwa - uMsindisi wabo idunyiswe khona nokushumayela. Kodwa babekholwa kuye ngemva kokuba uKristu wavuswa umfowabo uLazaru. Futhi-ke, noSusana, lapho Evangelist ULuka uthi, - yayisetshenziswa njengomuzi iNdodana kaNkulunkulu "egameni lakhe." Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinsizwa zilandisa kuze kube lamuhla ne iholide ukubingelela eziveza abesifazane ukuthatha abesifazane abangamaKristu zenzisa futhi zilungile.

Mayelana umcimbi

Abantu abaningi abazi umlando holidi, bangase bazibuze ukuthi kungani abafazi ngokuthi imure abathwali? Kanjani ukuqonda le nkulumo? Izimpendulo sithola eBhayibhelini, e eTestamenteni Elisha. Lokhu umhlali zezindawo lapho uJesu ahamba wafundisa. Bajabule futhi izihambi privechali Kristu emizini yabo, ngimamukele njenge umsindisi wakho siqu, zamkhonza bamlandela. Lapho uJesu ayebethelwe, laba besifazane wayefakaze ukuhlupheka kwakhe eKalvari. Ngakusasa ekuseni emva kokubulawa, lapho umzimba esiphambanweni isuswe esiphambanweni futhi wangcwatshwa, bafika ethuneni likaJesu ukuze agcobe labo abakha umzimba izwe lakhe, njengoba kudingwa lobuJuda. Yingakho igama lalowo ukugubha. Congratulation kwabesifazane iholide eziveza kuphinde zihlotshaniswa izindaba ezinhle nokuvuka kukaKristu, okuyinto liye lenza laba besifazane kwabanye abantu. Phela, uJesu wabonakala kubo ngemva ekufeni kwesiphambano. Baqale iqiniso insindiso kanye nokungafi komphefumulo yingelosi mnene, ukhombe kubo ukuvula ukuthi ithuna alinalutho.

nezibopho zethu ezingokomoya nezokuziphatha

abesifazane eziveza imure abangu ahlonishwe eRussia ikakhulukazi. Ixhumeke nge element ehlonipha e isiko Russian nengokomoya. Ukuziphatha nemigomo, imithetho eqinile kanye nezidingo zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni sangena inyama negazi labantu, ikakhulukazi ingxenye yabesifazane ngakho. Simple ongumlimi-pole noblewoman, abameleli yomthengisi wobunxiwankulu ekilasini izama ukukuholela ekuphileni komntwana ononyaka ulungile futhi nokwethembeka, ukwesaba uNkulunkulu. izenzo ezinhle, eminikelweni eya antulayo, ewanikeza esiza abantulayo ukuze izenzo abampofu futhi yesihle abaswele - konke lokhu okwenziwa kubo wokuthokoza akhethekile isifiso sokujabulisa uJehova. Yini enye engingabuye nobuntu Russian-Orthodox, njengoba isimo okumsulwa kakhulu ngase isakramente umshado. Fidelity ukuba izwi inikezwe, isifungo phambi kwe-altare (okungukuthi lesivumelwano ngizo- Kristu) ezinsukwini wayeneminyaka lwentando abesifazane Russian. leyo micabango bahlala isizwe namuhla. Eziveza imure abesifazane kuhluke nobumnene, emkhayeni zokuthobeka, ukubekezela intethelelo. Yingakho sebeyinto oyisibonelo. Futhi umhlaba wanika ubuKristu eziningi zabangcwele Russian nolungile, uNkulunkulu wababusisa futhi ukholo, ukuba bayinkazimulo kaKristu ukwenza okuhle. Umhlengikazi ophethe umama, Xenia ka Petersburg, Fevroniya Muromskaya, Abbess Catherine nezinye ezingcwele eziningi ngabantu njengoba intercessor, umsizi, umduduzi, inyanga, abalandeli umsebenzi bakaKristu beqiniso.

Usuku Orthodox Lwabesifazane Emhlabeni

Orthodox iholide Myrrhbearers awulona ize kubhekwe ukuba ngamazwe. Injabulo yakhe lugujwa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu akusona isimanga. Ngemva owesifazane ubeletha impilo entsha ezweni, ngokuletha emhlabeni umbono zobuhle uthando, kuyinto umqaphindlu, wasekela umyeni wakhe nezingane. Eqinisweni, bobani abesifazane imure eziveza? umama Ezivamile, odade, abangane bomshado, kodwa labo abaphila ngokuvumelana imiyalo kaNkulunkulu. Umhlatshelo yesiteleka kakhulu futhi okuphawulekayo we samuntu njengabesifazane wothando nokuthethelela ngokungangabazeki Virgin. Kodwa ezinye ongcwele ulungile futhi bafanelwe wonke umuntu ngenhlonipho futhi simdumise. Yingakho engxenyeni enhle lwesintu has izenzakalo ezimbili ngokwesiko. Lokhu Mashi 8 nomkhosi oNgcwele imure-zikhundla.

izimpande Old Slavic

Njengoba sekushiwo, izinsuku ezibalulekile abaningi abangamaKristu exhunywe kwi nenkolo ukwazi kazwelonke nge imicikilisho ngaphambili yobuqaba namasiko. Abapristi bebabanakho ukungavumelani nalenkulumo, kodwa ucwaningo ethnographic ukufakazela ubuqiniso conjectures ezinjalo. Kepha le Yuletide Christmas, Ivano-Phakathi nehlobo ebusuku imibuthano kanye nezinye izinsuku eziningi imilingo. Kwathi abesifazane iholide ezinembewu. AmaSlav ke kwaqondana ekupheleni imikhosi intsha Radunitsa. Ngokuvamile, kuba eyesithathu poslepaskhalnoe uvuko ezindaweni eziningi zanamuhla eRussia, Ukraine kanye Belarus eyafezwa Ukuqalwa emkhubeni noma kumleniya.

Killing emikhosini

Isenzo kuye kwahlotshaniswa yasendulo edolobhaneni magic, ukubhula futhi ke entsha izimpawu yobuKristu. Ukuze isiko ekhethiwe "Ziqu-zintathu Tree" - birch abasha endaweni esobala enokukhanya kwelanga ihlathi, noma igatsha elikhulu Maple, okuyinto yethulwe zingene endlini. Kwakunezigqiki ezithambile ehlotshiswe kuze kudabuke umhlane, amagoda ezimbali yobuningi bezimbali zasendle ezinhlobonhlobo. Namanetha ezazilengiswe uzelochki ngamaqanda ezidayiwe kanye / noma iziphambano. Abesifazane namantombazane Kwabuthana birch futhi "kumilis": ukuqabulana Criss-ukuwela nomunye futhi banikana ngokusebenzisa namanetha neziphambano Krashenki. Perstenki futhi banikwa imigexo, namacici imigexo, scarves kanye amabhande. Ingqikithi iholidi kule kwaba abesifazane kwalesi sigodi noma sonke isigodi ukudla baye baba nobungane ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emhlabeni nemidanso birches mbuthano, bacule izingoma futhi njalo okwehla esiphundu. amantombazane engashadile ayezibuza ukuthi "ezinye inhliziyo", nomndeni - ngokuphila kwakhe esikhathini esizayo. Inkambo main ukuthi ethosiwe, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "sowesifazane." Ngokuvamile, lapho iholide imure eziveza abesifazane ihamba, futhi, sakhuluma ngakho, "sowesifazane."

Amanye amagama for the holiday kanye uxhumano yayo nobuKristu

Lolu suku abantu ayenamagama eziningi. Inchazelo main wabo eziboniswe isifazane. Yakhe futhi uchofoze "Babia yaishney", "Babia Bratchina", "Babia ngesonto", "Kumitnym" noma "Zavivalnym" ngeSonto (kusuka "curling" birches - esenza emagatsheni awo ngesimo i lwaleli futhi eluka ukwaluka). Yini ethakazelisayo: cishe akekho esifundazweni Russian akazange abe isiqondiso imikhosi olulodwa. Ngo Pskov futhi Smolensk, Kostroma, futhi Nizhny Novgorod, kanye nezinye, ngendlela yabo ibhalwe ukuthi "Indian ngeSonto", noma abesifazane iholide ezinembewu. Iskriphthi zonke ezahlukene. Okuwukuphela kwento kubahlanganisa - bangaphambi abesifazane baya ekhaya, eqoqwe isinkwa, ehla, amaqanda, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokudla idili jikelele. I iholide qiniseka amantombazane abangashadile izihlobo zabo ezindala, baqale baya esontweni ukuthi ivikele mass. Uma-ke wayaleza umthandazo jikelele kubo bonke abesifazane abahloniphekile bakuleli dolobhana. Akhokhelwayo akusiyo imali, futhi amaqanda, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kufakwe isiko Mironositskaya ngesonto. Futhi ntambama kuthathela mkhosi langempela: besina nezingoma nezinto holidi. Bese kulandele idili. Ezindaweni lapho yefilakisi etshalwa isivuno ocebile wadliwa ngokuvamile ngiyocasha ngaphansi icebo ekhethekile.

izizathu Grave

Phakathi kwezinsuku Mironositskaya ngesonto kudingeka ukwaba isikhathi ukukhunjulwa abafileyo. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, ngamunye kufanele ukukhonza Thandazo ezivamile - zezwe, ukuze amalungu ngasekupheleni kwaleli sonto. Ngo UMGQIBELO, ngaphansi Mironositskaya ngeSonto, ezindaweni eziningi wayeya njalo emathuneni futhi amathuna basala Krashenki. Kulesi isiko futhi ngokucacile kwenanela wezenkolo abangamaqaba, ikakhulukazi yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi amadlozi. It wadlala indima ethile ebhayisikobho lapho kuqala leli holidi kanye deification bemvelo, ukuguquka kwezinkathi zonyaka, futhi kumcasule ikhule ezimbotsheni wezolimo.

"Mironositskaya" izinsuku namuhla

Orthodox uSuku Lwabesifazane lugujwa nanamuhla kuzo zonke emabandleni obuKristu eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. uthisha wethu kaSonto-sikole ngesikhathi amasonto sokulungiselela izingane ekhonsathini omama, ogogo, odade. Ngo iculo, inkondlo, isinyathelo isimo izindaba ngemibhalo, bagubha hhayi kuphela waseBhayibhelini izinhlamvu, kwabangcwele, kepha nje bonke abesifazane - the continuer kanye ukuphila kohlanga lwesintu, ubeqhakambisa ukuthula, umusa, uthando. Uma izikole ngeSonto usebenza workshop, othisha nabafundi ukulungiselela izipho ezincane izivakashi. Kuvamise, ozimele kanye emashalofini ngaphansi izithonjana, izinkuni zaveza noma ishiswa iqanda amaphethini, anezikhwama prosforok nezinye izinto enhle ewusizo, kanye imidwebo thematic, appliques. Kuhlelwe nomphefumulo amaholide afana ishiywa kunobufakazi ekujuleni kwenhliziyo futhi ube lukhulu zemfundo kanye nezimilo.

imikhosi ethempelini

Zonke Orthodox amasonto, amasonto kanye amasonto ababhishobhi kulezi zinsuku izimfundiso onesizotha. Kusuka noma kuphi abuthele endaweni sokholo-pilgrim ukuzwa umphakathi wabo ne lonke iBandla likaKristu. abantu Lay ukuya ezinkonzweni engengaphansi abashisekayo than kholwa Orthodox. Ngaphakathi izindonga zezindlu likaNkulunkulu izibonelo kokuhlonipha uNkulunkulu abefundisi, ukuhlakanipha kwemiBhalo Engcwele, bafuna futhi uthole ukwesekwa ukusiza ukusinda ezikhathini zethu kanzima kanye nokunika ithemba lekusasa. Ngemva Nowaphezulu, abelusi abaphendukela ibandla liyigama elikhethekile - ntshumayelo ezidabukisayo, okuyinto ihalalisela bonke abesifazane nge elikhanyayo, iholide kwenjabulo.

Isonto ngenhlonipho langenhlonipho hhayi kuphela libhekisela waseBhayibhelini feat abafazi. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa Obaba eZwini lakhe kugujwa futhi usithe toilers abathobekile of the Faith. Wonke umuntu osebenzayo endle engokomoya, enkundleni yobuKristu, ukwenza nsuku zonke, ngesenzo ngezinye izikhathi imperceptible inkazimulo kaNkulunkulu, aqondiswa amazwi okubonga Umusa izifiso lweNkosi, kwempilo kanye nokuthula - ezinhliziyweni, emindenini kanye futhi phakathi kwabantu. Ezintshumayelweni zakhe, abefundisi ukugcizelela ukuthi ngaphandle ekubambeni iqhaza kwabantu besifazane, ngaphandle kusekelwa abesifazane, ngomsebenzi wabo onzima ukuze kuzuze iSonto, ubuKristu bekungeke kube njengoba okwandile. ERussia, isibonelo, ngenkathi uNkulunkulu ukhona abesifazane wahlala eqinile ukholo nesibindi okungenakudanjiswa. Ngakho, nakuba zibizwa ngokuthi ubulili buthaka, umgomo wabo eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox libalulekile. Lokhu kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi zikhunjulwe futhi besonto ahlale samuntu ubumsulwa ngokomoya, ubumsulwa, azisa kwaphakade Orthodox izindinganiso zokuziphatha. Abesifazane kufanele ukulwela ukuthula, futhi isibonelo Myrrhbearers uphefumulela kubo kule endleleni olunameva.