Highlander inyoka (Poligonum bistorta L.)

Zisetshenziswa isitshalo mountaineer inyoka, edume ngokuthi ikhoyili kumbe isikhuphashe, ikhula eYurophu eyayiyingxenye yeRussia, aseNtshonalanga Kapa kanye naseMpumalanga eSiberia. I izimo ezikahle kakhulu ekukhuleni kwayo kukhona omanzi okusezingeni eliphezulu asidi zenhlabathi, ngakho emahlozini oyinyoka zivame atholakala amanzi izimfunda aluhlaza. Lesi simila enhle umuzwa ezimangalisayo phakathi sezihlahla we Alpine izimfunda. Ngokuvamile, mountaineer utshani inyoka ihlobise ihlathi emaphethelweni.

Incazelo kanye nokusungulwa

isitshalo herbaceous, lafinyelela ukuphakama ngamasentimitha 100, has a obukhulu bok esigaxeni, ukuvula pink ku ikhefu futhi omnyama brown ngaphandle. impande ngqo lwalugobile, embozwe izimpande eziningi adventitious ezime njengesitebhisi inyoka. Ngezinye stem kahle eliphezulu somuthi we amahlamvu isitshalo ahlelwe yanjalo umumo oblong nge imiphetho kancane mihlobiso noma flat. Ngaphandle Isiqu Leaf, inyoka mountaineer (nesithombe eziboniswe) has emikhulu basal efanayo ukuma side. Ngo May and June yokuqhuma encane okhanyayo pink izimbali ziqoqwa spike inflorescence obukhulu. Ngo-July, izithelo uvuthwe - triquetrous nutlets bushelelezi konsundu.

Okuluhlaza impahla ukulungiswa nemithi esetshenziswa ngendlela lwalugobile inyoka rhizomes mountaineer ezivune ikakhulukazi ngo-September nango-October, lapho befa izingxenye sendawo izitshalo, noma lapho kuqala entwasahlobo. Kuyinto kulemibandela rhizomes aqukethe ngobuningi ewusizo chemical kwakwakhe: tannin kanye isitashi, kanye catechins, ascorbic acid, ellagic futhi gallic acid, calcium oxalate , nabanye. Lesi sitshalo iqukethe glycosides flavonoid - giperozid, avikulyarin, quercetin futhi rutin. Isiqu namaqabunga Kutholwe hydroxycinnamic acid (chlorogenic acid, protocatechuic, caffeic, ascorbic, gallic).

Ukwakhiwa Polygonum inyoka: izakhiwo kwemithi futhi isicelo

Highlander inyoka - plant, okuyinto eyenziwe ukuthaka imithi kokuba eqeda ukuvuvukala, hemostatic, astringent, elwa namagciwane kanye izakhiwo sine. Kwezokwelapha, ubuthi ongaphakeme ikhoyili izidakamizwa isetshenziswa ukwelapha wamathumbu iziyaluyalu, uhudo, ukopha zangaphakathi, izifo esinyeni. Highlander inyoka kufakwe ukwakhiwa abaqashwe umkhuba yamazinyo. Nge lesi sitshalo uswidi stomatitis, gingivitis kanye nezinye izifo ngomlomo.

Highlander inyoka: esetshenziswa abantu imithi

Ngo arsenal of imithi ehlukile ibekwe ezindaweni ezikhethekile infusions, Iziphungo akhiphe liquid ngokusebenzisa ikhoyili, kanye powder rhizomes. Ngokwesibonelo, okwamanje ezomile ezimhlophe iwayini Polygonum esigaxeni (20 g rhizomes ngalinye 1 l iwayini) ukuthatha ngemithamo emincane ngoba ubuthi.

Lapho nesifo Kunconywa 2 - 3 amaviki kwansuku ukuphuza ingilazi Four Ihora umhluzi, esetshenziselwa ekulungiseleleni esigaxeni powder (50 g) no-5 amalitha iwayini ezomile abomvu. Iwayini ubhuqu evuthayo imizuzu 10 ku-pan koqweqwe lwawo futhi avunyelwe ukuba kuphole.

Highlander nyoka indlela ephumelelayo ukopha. Ukuze izakhiwo hemostatic zalesi sihlahla uvele egcwele, kathathu ngosuku, ukuthatha mayelana 1 igremu powder rhizomes inyoka mountaineer.