Hluboká Castle: umlando nesithombe

Ukuvakasha "I-Cesky Krumlov neHluboka Castle phezu kweVltava" ijabulela ukuthandwa njalo phakathi kwabavakashi, ngoba inikeza ithuba lokubona izindawo ezimbili ezithakazelisayo ngesikhathi. BaseNingizimu Bohemia, cishe amakhilomitha ayikhulu namashumi amahlanu ukusuka enhloko-dolobha yayo, ePrague. Kodwa inqaba yeHluboka ngokwayo inkulu kakhulu ukuba inganikezeli kuye isikhathi sehora kuphela. Yiqiniso, idolobha laseCesky Krumlov alithandeki kakhulu. Futhi kunezinto eziningi ezikhangayo. Ngakho-ke, izivakashi eziningi ezavakashela uhambo lokubuka indawo, buye lapha futhi - ngalesi sikhathi ukuhlola ngokucophelela. Lesi sihloko sizinikele enqabeni yeHlubok. Kubizwa nangokuthi i-Czech Windsor. Futhi ngempela ngokusemthethweni. Phela, kwakhiwe umdwebo we- Windsor Castle e-UK. Indlela yokufika enqabeni Hluboka nad Vltavou nokuthi yini ongayibona lapho, funda ngezansi.

Uphi indawo enqabeni

Lesi sikhangiso sigxile endaweni ephakeme ephezulu eMfuleni iVltava. I-Czech Republic idume ngezinqaba zayo. Kunabantu abangaba yinkulungwane ezweni. Yiqiniso, akuzona zonke ezicabangela umcabango njengoHluboka phezu kweVltava. Izinqaba eziningi zincithakalo. Isiqalo esihle kakhulu sokuvakashela i-Renaissance palazzo nezidleke ze-feudal eziziqhenya yiyona dolobha yaseCzech Republic, ePrague. Inqaba yaseHluboka ihlukanisa nalo muzi idolobha elingamakhulu amane namashumi amane. Indlela yokunqoba leli banga, sizochaza ngezansi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, sizochaza indawo, noma kunalokho, indawo ekhangayo, evulekile ngaphambi kokuvakasha okumangali okufika enqabeni yaseHluboka. Ephakeme ngaphezu kwesigodi seMfula iVltava kanye ne-Budejovice engasenyakatho, imibhoshongo emhlophe yaseGothic ye-fort fort-palace palace. Ungasheshi ukudumala lapho umqondisi ekutshela ukuthi azikho phakathi kwesikhathi. Isitayela lapho indlu yakhiwe khona ingamanga noma i-neo-Gothic. Kodwa le nqaba indala kakhulu. Futhi sizokutshela indaba yakhe manje.

Isisekelo senqaba

Inqaba yaseCzech uHluboka nad Vltavou cishe yasungulwa iNkosi Wenceslas the First noma indodana yakhe uPrzemysl Otakar yesibili. Kodwa ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwenqaba kusho kuphela ngo-1253. Yiqiniso, wayenegama elihlukile ngaleso sikhathi. "Umlando weZbraslav" ukhuluma ngoFroburg, okungahunyushwa ngokuthi "inqaba yombusi" (okuyiyona ngqo enkosini). Kamuva inqaba yanikelwa inkosi yaseFuddha yaseBudejovice. Igama lakhe laqala ukuzwakala njengeFrauenberg - "Castle of the Lady". Lokhu kwaholela ekusungulweni kwezinganekwane ezihlukahlukene zothando mayelana nabanikazi abanhle, abahlukumezwe kabi ngabayeni babo. Inqaba yakuthola kamuva igama elithi "Hluboka". Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi leli qhawe laqanjwa igama ngenxa yomakhelwane onesihlathi esifanayo, esesigodini esincane seVltava. Kukhona enye inguqulo. Enqabeni kukhona umthombo ojulile, inkazimulo yayo eyayiqamba igama lendawo yonke.

Umlando oqhubekayo wenqaba

Mayelana nokuthi inqaba eqinile yesikhashana eFroburg yabheka kanjani, singaqagela kuphela. Ngaleso sikhathi imililo nempi kwakuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhohlwa ukuthi kwase kuseduze ne Prague yasebukhosini. Inqaba yaseHluboka ngenhla iVltava yayingabalandeli bezindleko, abavame ukuhlazeka nekhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi wayevele ekhishwa ngamacala. Ngesinye isikhathi wadlula njengedola omunye umndeni ohloniphekile. Sekuyiminyaka engamakhulu amane ekhona, iFrauenberg yasendulo yashintsha amagama angamatshumi amabili lamatshumi ayisithupha abanikazi! Eminyakeni edlule, le nqabayo yakhiwe kabusha izikhathi eziningi. Umnikazi ngamunye wazama ukwethula into yakhe ekubukeni kwakhe, ukuyiqinisa ngendlela yaleso sikhathi kanye nemigodi yokuzwakalisa ukuvikela. Abavubukuli bathi inqaba yeHluboká nad Vltavou yahamba kuzo zonke izigaba zokuthuthukiswa kwezitayela zokwakha. Ekuqaleni, kwakhiwe iphethini lamaGothic. Kwabe sekukhona isikhathi esithile njenge "palazzo" eqinisekisiwe ngesitayela se-Renaissance Renaissance (umakhi Baltazare Maji). Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, wathatha indawo yendlu ethandekayo ye-baroque.

Umlando oqhubekayo wenqaba Hluboka nad Vltavou

Phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, umbusi wase-Austria uFerdinand owokuqala wanikela uFrauenberg kumbusi waseSpain uDon Balthasar de Marradas "ngezinkonzo" zakhe emzabalazweni wamaProthestani. Umnikazi omusha wayengenasithakazelo kulokhu kuhlala kwakhe kwaseCzech, ngakho-ke ngo-1661 wayithengisa kuJan Adolf I Schwarzenberg. Lo mndeni odumile unenxenye yesigamu sezwe. Esiqhingini saseSchwarzenberg inqaba yahlala kuze kube yizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi amane nesikhombisa. Ukuvuselela impahla yomndeni - idolobha laseCesky Krumlov neHluboka Castle, umbuso wamukela umthetho okhethekile. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva i-museum yavulwa enqabeni. Futhi uKrumlov wangena ohlwini lwe-UNESCO njengefa lomhlaba wesintu.

Ukuguqulwa kuya ku-Windsor

Ukubukeka kwakhe okubonakalayo kwanamuhla kwendlu yesikhathi esedlule ngenxa yeNkosana Eleanor Schwarzenberg, neNy Princess of Liechtenstein. Ngokuqondile, uhambo lwakhe e-UK, alwenza enkampanini yomyeni wakhe uJan Adolf II. Iningi laseNgilandi, iNkosana Eleonor yashaywa yi-Windsor Castle. Lapho ebuyela enqabeni yakhe eHluboka, yena owakhiwa ngaphansi kwesimo esisha, wayala umakhi waseViennese uFranz Beeru ukuba akhe umkhankaso wokwakha kabusha isigodlo sakhe esikhulu. Ukuvuselelwa okukhulu kwenzelwa isikhathi eside - kusukela ngo-1840 kuya ku-1871. Imisebenzi yenziwa ngokusho kwemidwebo kaFranz Beer, futhi ngemva kokufa kwalowo wesifazane, isakhiwo seDamasius Devoretsky owaziwa ngokulinganayo esithintekayo ngokufezekiswa kwendlu. Yena "Czech Windsor" kufanele, ngaphezu kwakho konke, zangaphakathi zokunethezeka. I-Schwarzenberg Residence ikhophile indlu yaseNgisi hhayi kuphela ngesakhiwo, kodwa futhi nepaki elihle, liphukile nxazonke.

I-Museum

Idolobha laseKrumlov kanye nenqaba yaseHluboka nad Vltavou yizindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu eNingizimu Bohemia. Izivakashi eziningi ziza lapha unyaka wonke. Le nqaba isebenza njengamamyuziyamu kusukela ngo-1949. Amahora wokuvula ancike esikhathini sonyaka. Ehlobo livuliwe kusukela ngo-9 ekuseni kuze kufike ezinhlanu kusihlwa. Kodwa ngenkathi ebandayo kungcono ukuvakashela inqaba ekuqaleni. Ebusika, izivakashi zithola indawo yokuhlala kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-4: 00 ebusuku (amahhovisi amathikithi avaliwe kwasemini kusukela ngo-12: 00 kuya ku-12: 30). Kodwa ngesikhathi samaholide kaKhisimusi (uDisemba 22 kuya kuJanuwari 2) i-museum isebenza njengehlobo ehlobo. I-museum ye-castle inemigwaqo emihlanu yokuhamba, ngakho amanani amathikithi ahlukile - kusuka emakhokheni angamashumi amane kuya kwangukhulu namashumi ayisihlanu. Futhi uma uyala umhlahlandlela okhuluma isiRashiya, uhambo lwenqaba luzokhokhisa imiqhele engamakhulu amabili namashumi amahlanu. Abantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha bangeniswa emnyuziyamu mahhala, kuyilapho izingane zesikole, abafundi kanye nabahola impesheni bengena isigamu sentengo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaNovemba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi, ngaphandle kweMsombuluko, kukhona umzila wabusika wezivakashi. Kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba, ukufika ezindlini ezizimele, amakhishi kanye nemibhoshongo kungenzeka kuphela ngezimpelasonto. Ungathatha izithombe bese udonsa ividiyo kuphela ngaphandle.

Hluboká Castle phezu Vltava: kanjani ukuthola

Ngokuqondile eduze nomonakalo akukho isiteshi sesitimela. Itholakala ngamakhilomitha amathathu ukusuka enqabeni. Uma ufuna ukubona umonakalo njengengxenye yeqembu lokuvakasha elihleliwe, ama-ejenti okuhamba ePrague ayokujabulela ukukunikeza izinsizakalo zabo. Ngezimoto zakho noma eziqashiwe ungakwazi ukufinyelela enqabeni emgwaqweni omkhulu 105, oholela e-Czech Budejovice kuya eTýn nad Vltavou. Ngemuva kwamakhilomitha amane kuyadingeka ukuvula umgwaqo 146 bese ushayela enye i-1 km. Uhambo lonke lithatha cishe imizuzu engamashumi amabili. Ezokuthutha zomphakathi, ukuza enqabeni yeHluboka kuyinkimbinkimbi encane. Okokuqala udinga ukuya edolobheni elikude likaCeske Budejovice, elingamakhilomitha ayisishiyagalolunye eningizimu-ntshonalanga yenkinga. Ukusuka lapho kuya enqabeni ngezinsuku zamasonto onke amabhasi amaminithi amahora amahora ahambayo (ngezimpelasonto abamba kancane kancane, izikhathi eziningana ngosuku). Ungathenga ithikithi kusuka kumshayeli. Udinga ukuya esitobhini sebhasi "Ngaphansi kwesonto". Ukusuka lapho uye enqabeni enamamitha amahlanu ngamamitha. Uma uhamba ngesitimela ePrague-Ceske-Budejovice, khona-ke kuyoba khona ukuma "Gluboka nad Vltavou". Kodwa kusukela kulo, njengoba sibhala ngenhla, enqabeni udinga ukuya amakhilomitha amathathu.

Hluboká Castle phezu Vltava: incazelo

"I-Czech Windsor", njengoba kulindeleke, ijikeleze ipaki evamile yaseNgisi. Kukhona amachibi, imibhede yembali, izihlahla ezingavamile kanye nezihlahla. Ungagijimi ngaphakathi kwendlu. Ukuhlala kukaSchwarzenberg kuhle kakhulu, futhi isitayela sawo seGothic sikhumbuza inqaba yamanje yeHamlet. Indawo yokuhlala ineamakamelo ayikhulu namashumi amane, kanti ngayinye yazo iyingqayizivele futhi inezinhloso zayo. Amagceke amabili angaphakathi, imibhoshongo eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye, ukuzingela kufaka "i-Fence" - isivakashi sibonakala siseqophelweni lama-knights anesibindi namantombazane amahle. Amathikithi ehhovisi lebhokisi athengiswa ngokwehlukana ngaphakathi kwendlu, ekhishini nasembhoshongweni. Lezi zinsuku zingavalwa ngenxa yesimo sezulu esiphezulu. Kodwa uma unenhlanhla, futhi akukho ama-squalls, kufanele unqobe izinyathelo ezingamakhulu amabili namashumi amane nanhlanu futhi ukhuphukele kumamitha angamashumi amahlanu nambili ukuphakama ukuze ubuke umbono omuhle wendawo ezungezile.

Ikhishi

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi isitayela se-Gothic senqaba siyisigodi kuphela, akukho lutho. Ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo saseSchwarzenberg kwakunezobuchwepheshe zakamuva zekhulu lesishiyagalolunye. Futhi okuqhakazile kukho konke lokhu kuzwakala ekhishini, okuyinto, kanye namakamelo okugcina kanye namagumbi okusebenza, ahlala kuyo yonke indawo ephansi. Inqaba yaseHluboka yayinayo amanzi kanye nokuthuthwa kwamanzi. Ama-cooks asebenzisa izinto ezinjengama-potato peeler ne-apple cutter, inyama yayigcwele ama-skewers ajikelezayo, futhi izitsha zanikezwa egumbini eliphezulu, ekamelweni lokudlela, ngosizo lwe-elevator.

I-charm engenzi lutho ye-aristocracy yaseCzech

Inqaba yaseHluboká ihlasela ngokunethezeka kwayo. Esitezi sokuqala kwakukhona amakamelo enkosana. UJan Adolf II wayethanda ukuzingela, waqoqa iqoqo elikhulu lezikhali zempi kanye nezikhali zasendulo. Indlu yesibili yayihlala yiPrincess Eleanor. Indawo yokuhlala yayo iseduze nomtapo wolwazi onamabhuku ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nambili ngezilimi ezinhlanu. Indodakazi yenkosi iphinde ibe nokuzilibazisa. Iqoqo lakhe liqukethe izinto ezithandekayo ezivela ku-porcelain, ama-tapestries endala, ukukhethwa okuvelele kokudweba.