Yini iplanethi ngaphezulu - Mars noma Ngomhlaba? Solar uhlelo amaplanethi osayizi zabo

Abantu njalo nesithakazelo kule expanses ezingakaze zifinyelelwe isikhala. Izifundo kwamanye amaplanethi bakhangwa izifundiswa eziningi, futhi umuntu ovamile abanesifiso sokwazi lokho iphelelwe emkhathini? Okokuqala ososayensi yabhekisela amaplanethi yesimiso sonozungezilanga. Njengoba kukhona eziseduze Earth kulula cwaningo. Ikakhulukazi ngenkuthalo uphenyo iplanethi ongaqondakali abomvu - Mars. Ake sithole ukuthi kwakungani okuyinto iplanethi ngaphezulu - Mars noma eMhlabeni, futhi uzame ukuqonda lokho nendikimba ethile esemkhathini obomvu kanjalo kusisondeza.

Incazelo emfushane amaplanethi yesimiso sonozungezilanga. osayizi zabo

Kusukela Earth iplanethi ezungeza kwethu kubonakala kithi amaphuzu elincane ukukhanya okunzima ukubona ngeso lenyama. Sasihlukile kuzo zonke Mars - kubonakala ezinkulu kunamanye izindikimba zasezulwini, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ngaphandle imishini telescopic, ungabona-ke ukukhanya orange.

Yini iplanethi phezu Mars noma Ngomhlaba? Sibona Mars kanye, ngoba Ubukhulu bayo zinkulu, futhi nje lisondele kithi? Ake sibone kulo magazini. Ukuze lolu chungechunge, sicabangela osayizi amaplanethi okuqondene zesimiso sonozungezilanga. Bakhandwa ngamaqembu amabili.

amaplanethi terrestrial

Mercury - kuba iplanethi kulencane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto eduze kwelanga bonke abanye. ububanzi 4878 km wayo.

Venus - iplanethi, olandelayo phezu remoteness eLangeni kanye esiseduzane Earth. lokushisa yayo ebusweni ifinyelela 5000 degrees Celsius. I ububanzi Venus - 12103 km.

Umhlaba kuhlukile ukuthi ine umoya namanzi, okwenza bakwazi ukusekela ukuphila. Usayizi kancane kuka-Venus futhi 12 765 km wakhe.

Mars - iplanethi owesine kusuka akhawunti Sun. Earth Mars esingaphansi ubukhulu enkabazwe ye 6786 km. nomkhathi wawo cishe 96% siqukethe carbon dioxide. Mars has a side ngaphezulu Ukujikeleza orbit kuka-Earth.

Amaplanethi amakhulu

Jupiter - iplanethi enkulu sonozungezilanga. Ubukhulu bayo kuyinto 143.000 km. Siqukethe igesi okuyinto ngokunyakaza vortex. I-Jupiter yayo ngokushesha okukhulu, cishe ngo-10 Umhlaba amahora kwenza kwaba nombhikisho ephelele. Lizungezwe 16 iziphuphutheki.

Saturn - iplanethi ukuthi kufanele ngokuthi eyingqayizivele. isakhiwo Its has kwabantu kulencane. eyaziwa Okuningi ngokukhethwa Saturn izindandatho whose banzi kuyinto 115.000 km, kanye ukushuba 5 km. Kuyinto iplanethi ngobukhulu System Solar. Usayizi Its 120,000 km.

Uranus awuvamile ngenxa yokuthi isibonakude angakubuka ikhayeni. Leplanethi futhi siqukethe amagesi okuyinto lihamba ngesivinini 600 km / h. I ububanzi kuyinto kancane kuka 51 000 km.

Neptune siqukethe inhlanganisela amagesi, eziningi zazo - methane. Kungenxa yokuthi le mbulunga eseke okwesibhakabhaka. Neptune ebusweni zimbozwe amafu ammonia namanzi. Usayizi iplanethi 49.528 amakhilomitha.

Iplanethi ezikude kakhulu eLangeni - Pluto, ke ingeyona elinye lamaqembu amaplanethi yesimiso sonozungezilanga. Ubukhulu bayo lingaphansi kuka kabili futhi Mercury kuyinto 2320 km.

Izici Zabantu iplanethi i-Mars. Izici Iplanethi Ebomvu bese uqhathanisa lingakanani kanye nobukhulu Zomhlaba

Lapha sahlola osayizi wonke amaplanethi zesimiso sonozungezilanga. Manje singakwazi ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana onjani iplanethi ngaphezulu - Mars noma eMhlabeni. Lokhu kungasiza ukuqhathanisa okulula izibalo ubukhulu amaplanethi. Ubukhulu Mars Nomhlaba zihlukile ngesigamu. Iplanethi Ebomvu cishe isigamu ukuthi Earth wethu.

Mars kuyinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu isikhala object cwaningo. Planet Isisindo 11% ngo- mass umhlaba. Izinga lokubanda ezindaweni ubuso bayo siyashintsha emini kusuka +270 ukuba -700 degrees C. iconsi abukhali ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi umoya Mars akunjalo obukhulu futhi siqukethe ogxile-carbon dioxide.

Mars incazelo iqala Ukugcizelelwa nombala ecebile abomvu. Kazi ubangelé lesi? Impendulo ilula - inhlabathi okunothe oxide, futhi emakamu anda-carbon dioxide emkhathini yayo. Ukuze umbala ethize abantu yasendulo okuthiwa iplanethi olunegazi wawunika igama yokudumisa wokudumisa unkulunkulu wamaRoma impi - Ares.

surface iplanethi sika ikakhulukazi ehlane, kodwa kunezindawo amnyama, ubunjalo okuyinto ingakamiswa wafunda. Umbuso wasenyakatho Nenkabazwe Mars - yasethafeni, eningizimu kancane ephakeme kusuka ezingeni isilinganiso kanye oluneziqhingi asemigodini.

Abaningi abazi ukuthi, kodwa on Mars iyintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke e isimiso sonozungezilanga - Olympus. ukuphakama kwalo kusukela phansi kuya phezulu kuyinto 21 km. Ububanzi le ntaba - 500 km.

Kungenzeka yini ukuphila Mars?

Wonke umshikashika ososayensi, izazi zezinkanyezi igxile uzama ukuthola isikhala ezivulekile izimpawu zokuphila. Ukuze ukuhlola Mars ebukhoneni amaseli nangemisebenzi yezinto eziphilayo e-surface, izikhathi eziningi wavakashela kule planethi rovers.

Kunabantu abaye kaningana iye yafakazela ukuthi ngaphambili phezu kwamanzi planethi ebomvu ngaphandle kwenkinga likhona. Nanguya namanje lapho, kuphela ngesimo ice, futhi lifihliwe ngaphansi ungqimba ezondile phansi itshe. Ukuba khona kwamanzi futhi uqinisekise izithombe okuyinto kuyabonakala Mars emfuleni embhedeni.

Ososayensi abaningi abafuna ukufakazela ukuthi umuntu angakwazi ukujwayela ukuphila ku-Mars. Njengoba ubufakazi lo mbono amaqiniso elandelayo:

1. Cishe ngejubane elifanayo ukunyakazisa Mars ne-Earth.
2. Inkulumo efanayo emasimini okudonsa izinto.
3. Carbon dioxide ingasetshenziswa ukuthola umoya-mpilo obalulekile.

Mhlawumbe esikhathini esizayo ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe izokwenza sikwazi kalula ukufeza travel interplanetary ngisho kuxazululwe on Mars. Kodwa okokuqala baso sonke isintu kumelwe kulondolozwe futhi kuvikelwe ekhaya lethu iplanethi - Earth akakaze kwadingeka ukuzibuza ukuthi iplanethi ngaphezulu - Mars noma eMhlabeni, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi le planethi ebomvu ukwamukela bonke ababaleki.