Kuyini ukukhwehlela whooping? Izimbangela, Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa Izindlela

Izifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula abhekwa yezinkinga ezivamile. Yingakho abaningi banesithakazelo imibuzo mayelana nalokho ukukhwehlela whooping nokuthi kuzibonakalisa. Phela, babonakala bethambekele kakhulu lesi sifo izingane zasenkulisa.

Kuyini whooping ukukhwehlela, futhi sibangelwa yini?

Njengoba yaziwa, lalesi sifo umsuka ezithathelwanayo. Pertussis, igciwane Bordatella pertussis, kuthinta ezindaweni eziphansi umgudu wokuphefumula. Kufanele ngokushesha kuqashelwe ukuthi komthombo Amagciwane kuyinto umuntu onegciwane, kufaka phakathi usekelo ezifihliwe, ogama izimpawu ayiveli. Lesifo ayihambi ngokusebenzisa emoyeni, kanye ngamathe futhi mucosal uketshezi.

Kuyini whooping ukukhwehlela, futhi yiziphi izimpawu zaso?

Once in the ipheshana zokuphefumula, angenziwa anamekwe nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, lapho aqala ukuba ngenkuthalo ziyanda. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ngokuvamile Uthatha kwezinsuku 5 kuya 14. Ngemva kwalokho, isiguli ukugula omnene: izingane ezigulayo esekhala ukukhathala ukucobeka, amakhala yisisu nokukhwehlela ngobumnene ezomile. Kulesi sigaba, izimpawu pertussis zifane nomkhuhlane. Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi lesi sifo iyathelelwana kakhulu.

Kodwa nge ukuthuthukisa isithombe emitholampilo ye isifo siba kakhulu. Into wukuthi izinduku webhaktheriya ziphonswe inesikhala we bronchial amavesi imikhiqizo imisebenzi yayo siqu ezibalulekile - nomzimba womuntu, lezi izinto ziyingozi futhi kungase kubangele ukusabela nomzimba. The main uphawu ukukhwehlela whooping kuyinto paroxysmal isifuba esomile lapho ingane nje akakwazi ukuphefumula kahle. Kwezinye izimo, kubonakala njengoba isikhumba ebusweni bakho iba emithanjeni cyanotic abazigabisayo nabagcwele entanyeni. Kaningana, ukukhwehlela iphela ukuhlanza. Ukuquleka kuvame liphindwe izikhathi 5 kuya 50 ngosuku, ahlaselwe kabi ubhadane lwesifo lezi zenzeka ebusuku.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukukhwehlela kungabangela uthuli lubuyela ipheshana zokuphefumula, ukucindezeleka kwemizwa noma ukwesaba.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo ukukhwehlela whooping?

Lapho iqaphela angafi ukukhwehlela kwengane esiqinile, kufanele ngokushesha uyobiza wezingane. Yodwa a specialist, ukwazi kahle lokho ukukhwehlela whooping, futhi kungaba ukuxilonga izifo ngendlela efanele. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa senzeka ekhaya, esibhedlela liyadingeka kuphela ezimweni ezinzima ngendlela exakile.

Ukwelashwa kuncike isimo somntwana kanye komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane lesi sifo. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho kusaqalwa kungcono sebenzisa antibiotic, ezingasetshenziswa ngokushesha ukususa umzimba kwamagciwane.

Kodwa uma isiguli kumbambile kakade neziqubu ukukhwehlela olunzima, laba basebenzi elwa namagciwane cishe ukusiza. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngokuvamile linqume antihistamine (isib Tavegilum, diphenhydramine) ukuthi akhulule bronchospasm futhi lula ukuphefumula. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba engayitholi kunilungele-calcium gluconate, njengoba le nto futhi anezakhi anti-iguliswa. Uma iziguli imfiva ethola Kunconywa izidakamizwa antipyretic futhi eqeda ukuvuvukala.

Akunakusetshenziswa ungazami self-medicate noma ukuziba pertussis - ngemiphumela, kungaba nzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi umzimba wengane. Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi ukukhwehlela spasmodic amuke kwayona, kodwa ukuhlaselwa zibuya ukwehla ukuzivikela mzimba noma imikhuhlane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, pertussis kungabangela i-pneumonia. Yingakho kubalulekile ukwenza konke izincomo udokotela.

Njengoba for lokuvikela, abantwana bachithe zigonyelwe ukukhwehlela whooping, okuyinto kuphumelela kakhulu. idatha izibalo zibonisa ukuthi% 20 kuphela izingane emva yokugoma, nokho lesi sifo ubonakele, kodwa ifomu onomoya omnene.