KaDeveli IBhayibheli - wesandla esiyingqayizivele Zesintu?

Le ncwadi has elinye igama - Codex Gigas, ngaphansi kwalesi wesandla igama aziwa ososayensi abaningi. Kukholakala ukuthi uvele omunye zezindela Czech ekhulwini le-13, kuba umsebenzi esiyingqayizivele idaliwe kusuka ngesikhumba sesilwane, ukuphakama 90 cm nesisindo 75 kg. Incwadi equkethe eTestamente Elisha kanye Old, kanye zokupheka kanye emilingweni, yokuxosha amademoni inqubo, uhlelo inhlanganisela engavamile tematheksthi, ezingenakho ikuphi. Lena ingomunye wemibhalo yesandla okurarako futhi simbe. Nokho, lokhu akukhona nje liyincwadi usayizi omkhulu. It has isikhalazo uyinqaba futhi indlela esabekayo. Abaningi emlandweni abadumile ufuna ukuba le ncwadi.

Ngisho kwamanje, isithakazelo eBhayibhelini uDeveli ungacimi. Nakuba manje walondoloza unaphakade eSweden, ngo-2007, ngokokuqala ngqa wahamba waya ekhaya - ukuze eCzech Republic. Zonke abake wazibona incwadi, wazizwa yimvelo engavamile. Lo mbhalo, ngaphandle umbhalo kanye nemifanekiso, iqukethe portrait ethusayo uDeveli, etholakala ekhasini 290th. Amakhasi Ubude eBhayibhelini kaDeveli, kukhona 640. Akubona bonke Amakhasi ziye zalondolozwa sesimweni esihle, abanye silahleka unomphela. Kodwa lezo ezingaxazululeki Sinesithakazelo esikhulu ezazini zesayensi. Akekho ngaphambi kwesikhathi esithile wayengazi ukuthi ungubani, lapho futhi kungani ubeke umbono omkhulu kaSathane.

Ubani abhala iBhayibheli UDeveli?

Kukhona nganekwane, owawuthi omunye zezindela eCzech Republic Ephakathi, omunye izindela okuqondene Order of the Benedictines, ukuhileleka ebugebengwini. Ilindele isijeziso indela yehla bokuphefumlelwa kwaphezulu. Ngenxa isihlawulelo ukulungele ubhale indatshana omkhulu, eyingqayizivele nokuqukethwe kwalo, okuyinto izokwenziwa Old and New Testament nayo yonke ulwazi isikhathi. Abbot umnikeza ithuba. Eshukunyiswe leli thuba ukuze alungise umonakalo, monk uya emsebenzini, kodwa by phakathi kwamabili uyaqonda ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukwakha umkhiqizo ezifana obubodwa, futhi wanxusa usizo uSathane, emsiza ukuqedela lo msebenzi. Kodwa lokhu legend, futhi ososayensi, ngokutadisha nocwaningo ezihlukahlukene, zama ukuba embule zonke izimfihlo yale ncwadi futhi ukusungula ungubani uMdali Ikhodi. Noma phezu mbhalo wesandla baqashwe nababhali eziningana?

Uma kucatshangwa ukuthi "Codex Gigas" - isithelo umsebenzi eziyingqayizivele omunye umlobi, nawu umbuzo: singakanani isikhathi yadingeka le phrojekthi ngabe? Ngenxa yalokho ukuhlola, kwatholakala ukuthi ukulotshwa ikhasi 1st of umbhalo kuleli format kuthatha 1 ihora lapho beqeda wonke umsebenzi uzodinga iminyaka 5. Njengoba sazi ukuthi umbuso kosuku esigodlweni sezindela ayikuvumeli ukuba njalo ukusebenza incwadi, omunye umlobi esasichitha ekubhaleni incwadi lokhu usayizi kuze kube iminyaka engu-30. Futhi lokhu isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Ucwaningo of the ukwakheka uyinki kuye kwaholela Imiphumela elandelayo: isakhiwo sawo siyafana kusukela ngowokuqala ikhasi eledlule, uyinki wenziwa isifuba izinambuzane. I monotony of the ukwakheka - kunjani isignesha yesimanje electronic digital isikhathi, eqinisekisa esandleni umbhali.

On imfundiso yokuziphendukela umbhali olulodwa ukuncika kanye nezazi zemikhakha kulowo mbhalo wesandla. Bakholelwa ukuthi ngisho ngaleso sikhathi ncwadi ibhekisela uyisidala futhi ngokomsebenzi engiwenzayo. ababhali Professional babesebenza izinto ezifanayo amaqembu, inqubo oko ezingeni eliphakeme. Umbhali walo msebenzi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka wabhekisela amateur abanamakhono kuka okhokhelwayo.

Umlando omncane

Nge engaqondakali amandla abantu, iBhayibheli kaDeveli akwenziwa ujabule zabanikazi. Isigodlo, wadalwa Ikhodi, weza yokuwa komnotho, kanye lo mbhalo omkhulu wathengiswa izindela bazalwane emhlophe. Ngokushesha futhi lapha enkingeni weza. nesifo sezimbilapho usufikile kule ndawo, engashiyi muntu. Namuhla, endaweni Isigodlo kuba Museum Crypt ithambo uhlala abantu abafileyo.

Austrian uMbusi Rudolph ll nowesifazane kuphela emlandweni nkosi European Christina (Sweden) nazo njalo possessed eBhayibhelini uDeveli, kodwa futhi ezimpilweni zabo iphutha ukwehluleka ngamashwa, futhi iBhayibheli kaDeveli ngokuphindaphindiwe ngasinda ngezimpi imililo.

ososayensi sinqumo

Emva kokuqeda i-cwaningo, ososayensi bakwazi ukubona yokuthi ushintshe nganekwane iBhayibheli zikaDeveli. Eminyaka ekuchazweni esekelwe lesiLatini atholakala Ikhodi, okuyinto ngesiLatini kusho 'isiphelo'. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, abantu baqonde ke njengesijeziso esabekayo, immurement uyaphila, kodwa empeleni eduze igama elithi "reclusive". Yilokho ngakho wambuza indela kwabafowabo. Monk umhlala esitokisini ngendlela ukubaleka elivela ezweni.

Ukuze iningi indela owabhala iCodex Gigas, kubonakala, kwaba ucinge nokuqondisisa ikhono ukudala umsebenzi eliyingqayizivele. Kwakuyisikhathi umbhali, liphefumulelwe isibusiso, hhayi okuthandwa nokulumba. Echaza kokubili horror sindiso. Okuhle nokubi alwa emakhasini Encwadi uDeveli. USathane itholakala eduze umbuso wasezulwini, efanekisela indlela ukuthi umuntu ngamunye kumelwe azikhethele.