Hypoxia kwengane nemiphumela yaso.

hypoxia kwengane - a emnceleni, lapho bonke kwezitho nezicubu bantule umoya-mpilo. Okuholela ezimise esingamahlalakhona kwegazi nokukhula retardation kanye nentuthuko yengane. hypoxia kwengane kungaba oyingozi noma okumiyo. Lapho igazi elingenawo umoya ukugcwaliswa nqubo ithatha isikhathi eside, kungase ngeke kahle wabeka izitho ontogeny. Kuyinto nokwenzeka ukuzalwa kwengane kombungu esizalweni, sengozini retardation engqondo kanye ukuphuphuma kwesisu noma ukukhubazeka ukuzalwa kwengane isishonile.

Acute hypoxia fetus eba ngokushesha (ngokuvamile lapho ebeletha), kanye nokuthuthukiswa okungenzeka uhlukunyezwe lokuzalwa. Kunamaqembu emithathu eyinhloko izimbangela engaholela hypoxia fetus.

Okuvame kakhulu - zokugula extragenital ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, okuholela ukuphazamiseka igazi elingenawo umoya ukusetshenziswa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuze izicubu hypoxia. Ngokwesibonelo, zokugula kohlelo zenhliziyo (isifo senhliziyo, myocarditis noma endocarditis), futhi igazi zokugula (yensimbi ukuntula kwegazi, wegazi nezinye izinqubo aplastic). Isifo samaphaphu, isifo sofuba, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula singaholela ukushoda umoya-mpilo-fetus.

hypoxia fetus kungenzeka ngesikhathi enkulu igazi ukulahleka kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Kulokhu esiningi ukopha futhi kungaholela ukubeletha singakafiki isikhathi noma ukuphuphuma ekukhulelweni ekuseni. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphambili uqale zokugula extragenital, kwakuya kuba nzima kuyoba hypoxia ku-fetus. Kulokhu, uma owesifazane abahlushwa izifo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, ingozi hypoxia fetus kakhulu anda kusukela enengcuphe enkulu decompensation ngesikhathi inqubo ekhulelwa noma ebeletha.

Okubizwa ngokuthi hypoxia kweqiniso fetus kubangela ukwehluleka uteroplacental ukugeleza kwegazi kanye nezinguquko kule ukwakheka kanye izakhiwo rheological we igazi intambo. Lokhu kungenzeka lapho uqhuba intambo izihibe intambo fetus noma enkabeni kumiswa e-node, futhi lapho uyadabuka intambo kanye izilonda. Esimweni lamabutho kwanoma placenta-fetus uhlangabezana hypoxia, hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukucindezeleka. Kodwa umphumela oyingozi kakhulu kulesi simo kusuke kuyisikhathi isisu kwesisu noma nokuguqulwa.

Izizathu nesenzakalo zokucindezeleka fetus akunakubangelwa normal ukuziphatha lineages, ukudabuka okuqala e-amniotic perenashivanie uketshezi ukulethwa okusheshayo. Iqembu lokugcina izimbangela zokucindezeleka fetus - isifo i-fetus. Lezi zizathu zihlanganisa isifo igazi elisanda kuzalwa (anaemia, isifo hemolytic, ukutheleleka intrauterine umbungu, kombungu esizalweni). hypoxia kwengane, ogama izimbangela ezingazange cacisa ngokugcwele, kudinga uphethwe ngokucophelela nokulandelela kanye nokwelashwa. Kobukhulu hypoxia fetus ihlukaniswe imnene, ngokulinganisela futhi ezinzima. Kobukhulu isifo kuncike ubude ukuntula umoya-mpilo. Phakathi ukuthuthukiswa umbungu eba tachycardia, waphawula ukwanda wegazi futhi uketshezi iqala propotevanie imithambo e nezicubu, okungukuthi, kwakheka izicubu edema. tachycardia, bradycardia indawo Khona-ke, ukucindezela u kancane kancane, ukuphefumula kuba njalo futhi akuphazamisi wamaphaphu ezijulile. Ukuya egazini zapustevanie ezincane, ngesikhathi esifanayo kunezindawo ischemia futhi necrosis ihlule. Okungalapheki hypoxia fetus kuholela nemiphumela emibi nakakhulu. Against isizinda fetus ukwehluleka kwegazi i- izinqubo zokuphila, isitho ukuthuthukiswa ukuhluleka - retardation ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba.

Yingakho owesifazane elinde ingane, kufanele eduze ukuqapha impilo yakho, uxhumane udokotela wezifo zabesifazane kanye ibhekane ultrasound ukuhlola bonke izikhundla kungenzeka.