I Black Sea coast of eCaucasus - izimila nezilwane

I Black Sea coast of eCaucasus - isifunda esisuka ngasogwini Black Sea kusukela waseTurkey kuya Peninsula Taman. Kuhlanganisa ezindaweni ezisogwini of Krasnodar esifundeni, Abkhazia futhi Georgia. Black Sea coast idume yimvelo ocebile, isimo sezulu esifudumele nensada izikhungo izivakashi. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke spa amadolobha esifundeni - kuyinto Sochi, Adler, Anapa, Gagra, Tuapse, Gelendzhik nabanye. Ngaphezu eside ukubhukuda inkathi kanye nokuchichima kokuthula amabhishi, izivakashi bakhangwa uhlobo elihle Sea coast of eCaucasus.

Isimo sezulu

Black Sea coast iseningizimu zone esihle. Isimo sezulu efudumele kuqinisekisa okwakhe wokukhululeka. I strip ewumngcingo phakathi kwezintaba nolwandle igcina lokushisa ngenhla zero ebusika nehlobo ngokulinganisela eliphezulu. Lokhu zingachazwa ngezinqubo yokuthi ezintabeni ungaphuthelwa emoyeni abandayo kusukela enyakatho, futhi ukufuthelana phezu kolwandle ehlobo lukhipha ukushisa kuya emoyeni ebusika. Nokho, e-Europe esiye sabhekana nazo amanani angalingani kwezulu. Engxenyeni esenyakatho sezulu esomile kancane ukuwa imvula. Eningizimu Tuapse indawo ephezulu yezintaba ukwanda, futhi inikeza semali imvula phakathi nonyaka. Kodwa namanje esifundeni ezingaphezu kuka-120, izinsuku sunny efudumele. Lo moya inikeza ubunjalo ubunjalo ogwini Black Sea.

Ikakhulukazi esifundeni impumuzo

Ugu Black Sea eqhubeka eduze kolwandle amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-600. Long ugu kunalokho kahle Kuhlehliswe futhi has simise ngokuvamile bushelelezi. Emhlabeni emikhulu ulwandle ziphansi, kodwa kwezinye izindawo ezifaneleke amanzi bese bakha rocks yinqaba namawa. Anapa osogwini olusenyakatho kuyinto anesihlabathi ongaphakeme, eluke amagoda eziningi Lima amachibi. Ubunjalo Black Sea coast ezihlukahlukene ezimangalisayo, kusukela landscape zamazwe aphathelene nezindawo kanye nemithi yesundu kuya nasezingoxini ezijulile, izimpophoma kanye nokuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa. I okunye empumalanga ukusuka ogwini, ezintabeni ephakeme.

Izitshalo ogwini Black Sea

Abanomoya sezulu nakwezifudumele kudala izimo ezivuna ukukhula kwezitshalo eziningi. Ziyakwazi esifundeni kukhona ezingaphezu kuka anamathandathu amawaka. Ziningi izitshalo relict: umfire, rhododendron, holly Colchis, umjunipha okusezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nabanye. Mount ihlanganisa ocebile bok izimila nge predominance oki, hornbeam futhi softwood. Eningizimu esifundeni kukhona nezihlahla siluhlaza nelemikhiwane, nelamapomegranati, amasundu magnolias. Isikhathi enomoya konyaka, izinga lokushisa lapha awehleli ngezansi 4-5 degrees, nemibandela esihle lezi zitshalo. Ngenxa sezulu zalo ezinhle, ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo esifundeni iyakhiwa itiye isikhule ngempumelelo, amagilebhisi, ezisawolintshi nezinye izitshalo.

I nezilwane ezihlukahlukene Sea coast of eCaucasus

Ngokungafani nezinye izindawo eCaucasus esifundeni, lesi sifunda eyinqaba kakhulu. Izilwane okutholakala khona, kukhona isici esengeziwe iMedithera. I nezilwane ezihlukahlukene ogwini babempofu, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene evumayo izimo zezulu. Ngakho ubani zingatholakala kule ndawo?

1. izinambuzane emangalisayo futhi engavamile kulezi zindawo. Uma ukude, ngezwa zitshiyoze cicadas, ungathola izimvemvane big amahle, ezifana ivelakancane Oeander hawk. Okusatshalalisiwe izimbungulu ezinkulu - phansi mabhungane, ngokhanyikhanyi eziningi, izimbaza millipedes. Ezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi, ezifana omiyane anopheles noma skolopendry esikhulu bite ezibuhlungu. Futhi abaningi izinambuzane eziwuhlupho: Weevil vinoradny, izithelo amabhu ngisho izimpethu ezibhubhisa izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni.

2. Ezilwane Ezincelisayo ivezwa kule ndawo, bangu-zinhlobo 60, kodwa eyinqaba kakhulu. Abantu abahlukumeza abanye abathandwayo Black Sea coast of eCaucasus: Caucasian bear, impungushe, ingwe kanye lynx yase - elihle kakhulu futhi iyingozi. izinyamazane okusakazekile, Roe izinyamazane kanye izingulube zasendle. Kuningi amalulwane. izinyoni ezingavamile zihlanganisa imithini, negogo futhi izinkambo.

3. Izinyoni Black Sea coast ubuye ngempela eyinqaba. Ngaphandle obschezvestnyh ukuthi ugcwalise ukhuni Caucasian entwasahlobo and ekwindla, ngesikhathi indiza, kukhona izinhlobo ekhethekile: Caucasian grouse emnyama dipper, Buzzard omkhulu, omnyama lesiqophamithi, Lark enezimpondo, ukhozi, nenqe, ringdove nabanye abaningi.

4. ezihuquzelayo nezilwane eziphila ezweni kule ndawo impela kancane. Kukhona izimfudu, eziningi izibankwa, zintulo nezinyoka. izinyoni ezingavamile zihlanganisa boas obomvu kanye yezinyoka, kanye iselesele enkulu, wathola kuphela eCaucasus.

Amanzi Umhlaba Region

Izivakashi ngokuvakashela ogwini Black Sea, akuvamile ukujula zakule ndawo. Ngokuvamile basuke uhlezi ogwini futhi ajwayelekile ngakho ikakhulu ne abakhileyo kolwandle futhi ogwini. Amanzi Umhlaba esifundeni futhi eyinqaba kakhulu. Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi umdlalo inhlanzi: herring, mullet, ulwe, pipefish nokuningi. Amachibi trout emifuleni ukusakaza. ukuphila Very interesting zasolwandle: amahlengethwa, seahorses, jellyfish nezimfanzi. Bonke ubhujiswe ngenxa yokudla, umkhiqizo kawoyela noma ngoba nje umuntu edlala.

Yini eyenziwayo ukuze kuvikelwe imvelo esifundeni

Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, izifiki entsha ye-Black Sea coast of eCaucasus waqala ngenkuthalo ukuhlola insimu futhi ababhubhise zilwane ezibalulekile zezilwane nezitshalo. Kwaba kuphela 20s kwekhulu lama-20 waqala ukuba athathe izinyathelo ukuze alondoloze izilwane eziyingqayizivele Sea coast of eCaucasus. Isifunda idale eziningana izinqolobane nemvelo kanye ezingcwele. ECaucasus State Biosphere Reserve walondoloza izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa ezinyamazane kanye izinkambo. Ngo Golovin futhi Tuapse inyamazane ezifuywa, Martens, minks nezimpungushe, futhi Taman-Zaporozhye ukuvikela Waterfowl. Yakhe edume kunazo zonke - kuyinto Sochi National Park. Yilapho ukulondoloza isimo esingavamile, okuyinto idume Black Sea yayo ogwini. Izithombe zalezi zindawo edonsela abantu abaningi abafuna uphumule lapho futhi ujabulele ukubuka indawo ekhangayo.