I-GAZ-310231-110: imininingwane kanye nezithombe

"I-Volga" iyimoto evamile embonini yemoto yaseSoviet. Le mishini yasetshenziselwa i-KGB, amaphoyisa nezinye izakhiwo. Futhi esisekelo saso kwakhiwa ama-ambulensi. Enye yalezi GAZ-310231-110. Isithombe nokubuyekezwa kwale moto - kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Isici

Imoto yakhiwe ngesisekelo se-GAZ-31029. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-serial yale modeli kwaqala ngo-1992. Yini ephawulekayo, iphrojekthi ilungele ukuqala ngo-84. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yesimo sezomnotho esingalungile, sahlehliswa "kuze kube izikhathi ezingcono". I-GAZ-310231-110 "I-wagon" ye-Volga "ibalwa ukuthuthwa kweqembu labadokotela nesiguli esisodwa ezitheni.

Umklamo

Imoto yafika esikhundleni se-"twenty-four" evelele. Futhi uma lesi sibalo sasiwuphawu lokunethezeka nokubonakalayo e-USSR, "i-Volga" entsha yayingabizi kakhulu. Okokuqala, yathinta umklamo. Umshini unesimo somzimba esingavamile, inhlanganisela engavamile yesiphambano esiphezulu esiphezulu nesigcawu "ngemuva". I-bumper manje isenziwe ngepulasitiki. Emanothweni enhlanzeko kunezibani ezikhanyayo kanye nezinkomba zokusesha. Emzimbeni wokushintshwa, inani lezinto ze-chrome linciphile. I-grill ye-radiator nayo iphinde isetshenziswe kabusha. Naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo, ukwakhiwa kweGAZ-310231-110 akukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ngcono. Futhi i-Gorky Automobile Plant ayizange ifihlile ukuthi yanciphisa ngenhloso izindleko zokwakha. Ubuchwepheshe bokudweba buyancishiswa ngamanani. Ngenxa yalokhu, imishini ibolile kabi. Thola ikhophi ephilayo yesikhathi sethu akunakwenzeka. Kungaba yi-"capsule yesikhathi", iminyaka engu-30 emi egaraji, noma umbukiso obuyiselwe. Ngemigodi yabonakala emva kweminyaka engu-3-4 yokusebenza okujwayelekile.

Okuphawulekayo, ngemuva kwe-GAZ-310231-110 kwakufana nokuthi "amashumi amabili nane". Lapha, izimo ezifanayo zezibani, i-trunk lid ngisho nokunqunywa ngaphansi kwenombolo zisetshenzisiwe. Ngakho-ke, kuphela ingxenye engaphambili yemoto yabuyekezwa ku-GAZ. Kodwa amanothi amaningi ukuthi lezi "izibuyekezo" azihambanga "i-Volga" ukubhekana nazo.

Ubukhulu, imvume

Ukulinganisa komshini kwahlala kungashintshi. "I-Volga" namanje "ibheji" elifanayo. Ngakho, ubude bemoto ye-GAZ-310231-110 buyizingalo ezingu-4,88, ububanzi - 1.8 amamitha, ukuphakama - 1.48 amamitha. Ukuphakama kokuhamba ngamamitha angu-16. Naphezu kwe-wheelbase ende, imoto yabhekana kahle nokukhwabanisa nokungahambi kahle. Wayengena enselele kunoma yiziphi izimo zomgwaqo.

I-GAZ-310231-110: imininingwane

Ukuthuthukiswa okubalulekile umshini awutholanga. Ngakho-ke, i-GAZ-310231-110 ye-sanitary yayihlome injini ye-petroli-valve evela ku-ZMZ. Injini efanayo nayo yafakwa eGAZel. Ngomthamo wayo wokusebenza wama-2.3 amalitha, yaqala amandla angu-100 e-horsepower. Iyunithi yayine-system power power and yasungula 182 Nm of torque.

Abanikazi beVolga bavame ukugxeka le moto. I-ZMZ-402 ivame ukubiliswa ekushiseni. Uhlelo lokuphefumula lwama-liquid aluzange lubhekane nemithwalo yempahla (nakuba le motor ayinakubizwa ngokuthi i-high speed). Kubuye kube nokuphazamiseka nokushisa. Kuye ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-50, kuvela i-ovide cover valve. Izinkinga ezibangelwa nokudla, ikakhulukazi, i-carburettor. Wayefuna ukukhonjiswa njalo nokuhlanza ama-jets.

Abaningi baqaphela ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kweyunithi yamandla. Ngokusho kwedatha yepasipoti, imoto idliwe cishe ngamalitha ayisishiyagalolunye kagesi emjikelezweni ohlangene. Kodwa-ke, ngokusebenza, le nkhomba ingase ifinyelele ku-18 (ikakhulu ebusika). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imoto yayinezinkinga ezinamandla. Ukusheshisa kwamakhulu kuthatha amasekhondi angu-19. Isivinini esiphezulu sikhilomitha angu-150 ngehora. Kodwa ngisho nangezimpawu ezinjalo ze-dynamics imoto yabhaliswa ngokomthetho ezibhedlela zomuzi. Kwamanye amadolobhana isasetshenziswa.

Ngawo-2000, lo modeli wawungakabonakali. Kodwa ama-sedan ayisisekelo ahlala. Baqala ukufaka izinjini zanamuhla ZMZ-406 ngenqubo ye-valve 16. Umjovo we-Carburetor uhlale, kodwa amandla anyuke angama-horse horse angu-145. I-torque e-4 000 ephendukayo yayingu-200 Nm. Kodwa lapha, futhi, kunamaphutha. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi babhala izinkinga nge-16-valve isikhathi esisha. Ngenxa yekhwalithi engaqinisekisiwe yokukhipha nokusabalalisa okuthunyelwe ngemuva, ama-tensioners we-drive drive ahluleka ukuhluleka. Ukwakhiwa kwamasongo e-piston kwasala okufanayo. Futhi i-block ayiqedile. Lokhu kwaholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamafutha aphezulu kanye nokulahleka okuphezulu kwemishini.

Ukuthutha

I-GAZ-310231-110 izinguqulo zangaphambili zinebhodi yebhodi yezincwadi ezinezigaba ezine. Ngemva kwesikhashana, i-"step-five" elula kakhulu evele. Ngalo, kwakungenzeka ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa. Kodwa nokho isibalo sasibhakabhaka-phezulu.

Ngaphansi kokuhamba

Njengama-"twenty-four", i-"Volga" yangasese yochungechunge olusha yayine-back wheel drive kanye nokumisa okwesikhashana. Beyond kwaba ibhuloho eqhubekayo emithonjeni, phambili - ibha. Ngenxa yalolu daba olulula, kodwa olungewona ubuchwepheshe, umshini wawuwela emaceleni. Umzimba uboshwe kusukela ekujikelezeni okuncane kwesondo. Uhlelo lwe-brake aluguqukanga noma. Emuva nangemuva kwakuyi-drum brakes. Kancane kancane, i-Gorky Automobile Plant yaqala ukuhlomisa iVolga ngamabhuleki angenawo angaphambili. Noma kunjalo, inguqulo ye-sanitary ayizange iphile kulezi zikhathi. Ukuqondisa "i-Volga" - ngaphandle kwe-booster hydraulic, ne-"knife ball ball". Uhlelo luthembeke ngokwanele, kodwa ngezikhathi ludinga ukugcoba kwesiphambano.

Izindleko

Ngokuqondene namamodeli angcolile, iningi lazo libhalwa njengezicucu. Emakethe yesibili ayitholakali. Kodwa izinqola ezivamile zisatholakala. Ungabathenga ngentengo yama-ruble angu-30-40 ayizinkulungwane. Siyabona masinyane ukuthi cishe zonke izicucu zizoba nezinkinga zokubola. Abanye bathenga izimoto ezinjalo ngomsebenzi wabo - ngokwesibonelo, yenza i-limousine noma iguqulwe. Ngezinye izikhathi "kwi-Volga" ifaka injini esuka ku-GAZ yesi-53, noma iJapane "Jay-Zet" yamahhashi angu-200. Kodwa ukuthenga imoto ukulungiswa okufanayo, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi lezo zimali ngeke zenzeke.

Isiphetho

Ngakho, sithole ukuthi imoto enikeziwe inezici zobuciko nobuciko. Okokugcina, siyaqaphela ukuthi le phrojekthi ene-Volga yangasese nayo yenzelwe ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle. Ngokuyinhloko, ezinye izibonelo zingatholakala eBulgaria. Kodwa ngesikhathi sethu kuphela abambalwa abasinda. Kungenzeka ukubona ukuhlanza "i-Volga" kuphela esithombeni noma njengesiboniso semyuziyamu.