Ivan Krylov futhi amazwi inganekwane "The Mirror kanye inkawu"

Izinganekwane wabhala izibalo eziningi etemibhalo, kodwa amanye fabulist abadumile ngaphezulu Ivan Andreevich Krylov: igama lakhe, like amagama La Fontaine futhi Izinganekwane Aesop sika cishe sekube lahlotshaniswa.

fabulist IA Krylov

Ivan Andreyevich wayedabuka isisebenzi emkhayeni ompofu Dragoons. Uyise "Isayensi akuyona oqeqeshiwe," kodwa wayekwazi ukubhala, ukufunda ethandwa Ihlathi. INdodana yaya kuyise ibhokisi izincwadi futhi izifundo eKufundza neKubhala.

Ngesikhathi ngiba ibhungu, walahlekelwa uyise, kodwa waqhubeka efunda isiFulentshi endlini icebile kwamakhelwane, ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani inkonzo yomphakathi. Pisatelstvovat Ivan wazama kakade futhi babonisa imisebenzi yabo onolwazi abahlaziyi bemibhalo. Nokho, nakhu ayekubhalile le nhlekelele futhi idrama Nokho gade banesono, futhi wanika umqondo wokuthi ikhono Krylov.

umbhali Enhle kwaba udlubulunda, njalo ekufuneni amathuba kanye izitayela ezintsha. umoya wokuzibusa nowokuvukela bamphushela ukushintsha futhi ingozi: yonke inkathi yomlando wakhe vyradayut we ensimini Ngenxa abacwaningi. Wayekuphi lapho? Yini ongayenza?

I sobala ukunyakaza okungahleliwe baba edwaleni lapho ucije amakhono we fabulist esizayo ngempela.

Cijela ipeni Krylov

isimilo saKhe wayekungabaza futhi bathande ukubhuqa: Ivan Andreyevich Kwakudida ukubona negative side effects kanye nokuziphatha ezihlekisayo zabantu. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, wayengumuntu fan of La Fontaine - fabulist abadumile French - futhi wazama ngokuphindaphindiwe ukungethusa ukuze kwisi ku inganekwane Russian.

Nge intsha Krylov wabhala imisebenzi nge touch of uvuthondaba: ayethambekele sola hhayi kuphela ububi obukhulu emphakathini kodwa izakhamuzi futhi owaziwa, ebukisa kubo waphakamisela.

Krylov eshicilelwe omagazini noma ukuchema kuzo accusatory, ukuphrinta caricatures etemibhalo ukubhinqa. Nokho, ukuphila kwaba izincwadi ngeyesikhashana ingathandwa kakhulu, futhi umshicileli ivaliwe kubo pretty ngokushesha.

Ivan Andreyevich akazange adele ukulinga ukucinga niche. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 yabonisa Krylov izinguqulo lezinganekwane La Fontaine sika I.I.Dmitrievu connoisseur, ukuze yena waphendula okuyinto: "Kuyiqiniso isihlobo sakho; uke Ekugcineni ngasithola."

Futhi empeleni wonke nobunjalo Krylov kahle kakhulu emisebenzini ye fabulist: futhi engabaza, kusitsho yakhe abukhali nokuqaphelisisa, futhi bezibona satirical engokoqobo, kanye nemfundo. Befuna isitayela sakhe, u-Ivan A. iphucuziwe amakhono abo kancane kancane yaba inkosi amazwi.

IzAga kusukela izinganekwane of Krylov

Ngakho, u-Ivan Andreyevich ekugcineni niche yaso ehlukile izincwadi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kusukela manje kuqhubeke, umsebenzi wakhe kanye nesimo sezimali waqala kancane kancane uya up egqumeni.

Krylov esima e-Imperial Public Library, lapho ngemva kweminyaka eminingi futhi umhlalaphansi ngempela eyindoda ecebile. izinganekwane yakhe zithandwa ngisho ekhishwe vivo 9 Ukuhlanganiswa ishicilelwe iminyaka engu-35!

ematfuba masterfully sakhiwa inkulumo, egcwele ukubhinqa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuklolodelwa, ngokuvamile yaphenduka Inkulumo ezinamaphiko ku inganekwane! "Mirror kanye Monkey", "Quartet", "I Swan, umdlavuza kanye Pike" - emsebenzini ngamunye ethulwa lesifinyetiwe futhi olunembile imishwana zelizwe ezibangela smile umfundi.

Ubani engazazi amazwi athi, "Wena benecala lokuthi ngifuna ukudla" noma "Yebo, kodwa izinto lapho?" Lo mugqa Krylov yaphenduka inkulumo kuwumfuziselo.

236 izinganekwane, umlobi wabhala - simomondiya kunabanye. Sense lezinganekwane Krylov sebeyafundelwa namuhla kukharikhulamu esikoleni, ngoba, naphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu-sekudlule kusukela ngesikhathi sakhe, ukubhinqa izinganekwane uhlala efanele, kanye nezinhlamvu - absurdly liyabonakala. Noma yimuphi umfundi kalula khumbula amazwi lezinganekwane.

"The Mirror kanye inkawu"

I inganekwane likhuluma ngezinsizwa nezintombi inkawu kokunganaki. Yena nakancane ukuthi iqaleka injani kusuka ngaphandle, noma akafuni ukwazi. Kulula futhi mnandi ukuthola amaphutha "inhlebo" yabo - lapho wayazi cishe yonke into.

Lapho asimeme kum-Bear uzama isu esasile Monkey ukuthi kwaba reflection wakhe siqu esibukweni, yena yakhutha amazwi akhe nezindlebe zezithulu. "Ayithandi ubani ukuqaphela ngokwakhe ukubhinqa" - Okuxakayo ufingqa umlobi.

I inganekwane kuyinto imigqa embalwa nje, kodwa uchaza ngokunembile carping nokuzenzisa, njengoba kuvame kangaka emphakathini! Ngokufanelekayo ihlekisa ubugovu onobudlova futhi ubumpumputhe obungokomoya Krylov Monkey: I monkey nesibuko zaba uphawu ngokweqile ukuzethemba, verging ku iwubuphukuphuku.

Umbhali waphakamisela ihlekisa imikhuba emibi abantu, yonke imithetho basnopisaniya - ezithombeni kwezilwane. Wasidalula ucosha hhayi kuphela, sakhiwo sendzaba kanye nezinhlamvu, kodwa futhi amazwi abo kukhulunywa. Ikakhulukazi funny futhi caustic kanjani yibo ekuhlephuleni isinkwa inganekwane.

Mirror kanye Monkey - eqinisweni izinhlamvu ezimbili eziyinhloko: Bear inkawu okudingekayo kuphela ukuxoxa "Gossips" futhi baqhosha ethi ngenzeni kabanjalo! Ithiphu Bear ubhala fabulist, "kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya sisaba khona." umugqa Izinganekwane kubangela ukumamatheka okuzenzakalelayo ngaso sonke: wonke umuntu wakhumbula othile kusuka imvelo, sengathi inkawu. Umbhali ukhuthaza abafundi ayathanda uzibuka esibukweni wena, thola iwukudambisa "monkey".

Amazwi kule inganekwane "The Mirror kanye inkawu"

Ngo kuyinganekwane iDemo kakhulu kangakanani ukubonakaliswa okunjalo abaningi baye baba ezinamaphiko: abantu bezisebenzisa ingxoxo ngokuthi a ezimisiwe, okubonisa lo mkhuba owaziwa.

Ngokwesibonelo, ebhekisela Gossips ezinesihlungu, bebona kuphela emhlabeni amaphutha abanye abantu: "Yini Gossips ukuthatha ukusebenza, hhayi kangcono eh ngokwabo, ibhapathizwa, niguquke?"

Ekhuluma ngomuntu esinguye sokusola abanye ezonweni zabo siqu: "Mayelana ukufunjathiswa Klimychu ukufunda, futhi weba ufakazelwe yilabo abazibiza kuPetru."

Amalebula eziningi umugqa ngokugqamile egcwele ukubhinqa, efana nokwamukela nesibongo umbhali, waqala cruise namuhla! izinganekwane Krylov sika okusho isobala - azichaya imikhuba emibi abantu baye singabi umkhuba.