I-Gorky Park, i-Kazan. Amapaki Kazan

"Gorky Park, Kazan" - yilokho igama le-TsPKiO eliqanjwe ngemuva kwazo. AM Gorky ukuze sikwenze kucace - kungenxa ezikhangayo Kazan, ngokungafani eMoscow odumile emhlabeni. Phela, i-Gorky Park eMoscow, njenge-Luxembourg Park eParis, neHyde Park eLondon, uhlobo lwekhadi lokuvakashela le-capital.

Imali ye-Analog

Kodwa uKazan wayenelungelo lokubiza abalimi balo abaluhlaza ngaleyo ndlela, ngoba u-Alexey Peshkov, owafika lapha eneminyaka engu-16 ephupheni lokubhalisa e-University of Kazan, wahlala lapha iminyaka engu-4 - kusukela ngo-1884 kuya ku-1888. Ngokwemvelo, wachitha isikhathi esiningi ezigcawini zedolobha ehlukaniswe ensimini yase-Arsky futhi ephethe amagama eSwitzerland naseJalimane eSwitzerland. Insimu, eyayisezikhathini zasendulo eduze kwaseKazzan Kremlin, yathola igama layo ngokuhlonipha leli pheshana eligijima kulo edolobheni laseTatar lase-Arsk liya eKazzan.

Impi eya phansi emlandweni

Akuyazi nje ukuthi manje amahlathi asezindaweni ezizungezile axhunyaniswe futhi athwale igama elivamile - iGorky Park. I-Kazan idume ngokuphikiswa kwayo nezikhulu zaseMoscow. Kukhona lapha, ensimini yase-Arskoye, ukuthi impi yenzeke phakathi kwabakhileyo edolobheni - amaKazanian - namabutho ka-Ivan the Terrible ngo-1552, okwaphela ngokuthunjwa kweKazzan. Lapha, ensimini yase-Arskoye, amasosha ka-Emelian Pugachev nawo ayeqoqwa, ngenxa yalokho ngoJulayi (10-11), ngo-1774, inqaba yaseKrasnoufimskaya ithathwe futhi ukunqoba kwadlula ngaphansi kweK Kangur. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1833 A. Pushkin wavakashela lezi zindawo, ebhala "Umlando wePugachev Rebellion".

Indawo yokuvakasha yedolobha

Kakade ngekhulu le-XVIII, idolobha lafika eduze nensimu ye-Ar, yaqala ukwakha futhi "ukulima" kwezindawo zasendle ezisendleleni zombili zomkhakha. Endaweni efanayo, uMfula iKazanka ugeleza. Konke lokhu kuye kwalungisa ukuhlala lapha kokubili ngalezo zikhathi, futhi manje, izakhamuzi ezicebile zedolobha.

Futhi kanye kule ndawo kwakukhona, njengoba lezinganekwane zisho, i-lime Grove enhle kakhulu, futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kwehlathi lase-Arsky laqala, futhi ngalezo zinsuku kwakunzima kakhulu. Ngamagama, izindawo ziyamangalisa, hhayi ngezezibizo okuthiwa iSwitzerland. Ngaleso sikhathi, kusobala ukuthi kwakungumdumo omuhle kakhulu - kumaDonets aseSeversky, ngokwemvelo, iDonetsk Switzerland, kwakukhona isiRussia nesiJalimane. Leli gama lalibizwa kanjalo ngoba othisha abaningi baseJalimane abavela eNyuvesi yaseKazan bahlala ensimini yabo, ngemuva kwensimu yase-Arsky namathuna. Futhi-ke, nangemva kwalokho, kwahlukana nendawo "ephambili yeRussia" yepaki ngokuthula okukhulu. AmaJalimane, uDkt. Vogel, athole imithombo yasentshonalanga ngamanzi acacile futhi ebalapha lapha - ubuhle nokuthula, athululelwe emoyeni, wakhanga abantu lapha ababefuna ukuphumula emsindweni futhi baphikisane.

Imikhosi engaphambi kokuguqula futhi kumnandi

Futhi kakade ngaleso sikhathi ama-grove angomakhelwane aphenduka amapaki kaKazan nazo zonke izibonakaliso zemikhosi yabantu bomuzi - isiskithi "Shapito" (eselula) ngefestile bese kuthi "ama-gutta-percha" ama-acrobats (esithombeni se "Gutta-percha boy", lapho uDV Grigorovich echaza khona isiphetho Abadlali abashaya ngaleso sikhathi) kanye nabadlali be-wrestlers. Kwakukhona amadokodo kanye nokuguqulwa, izinkundla zemidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye nekhonsathi yezinja, i-cockroach igijimela nezinye izinjabulo zezindawo eziningi kakhulu zemikhosi yeRussia yangaphambi kokuguquka. Ikakhulukazi abantu abaningi bahlangana ngeviki leZiqu-zintathu - amahhotela aseKazan ayegcwele izivakashi, "i-catering" ephumelelayo.

Iviki le-Shrovetide, eliboniswe ngokuphelele nguN. Mikhalkov ku "I-Barber yaseSiberia", yayingenasisekelo ekuthandeni nasekufikeni kwamapaki ngamaslayidi e-ice udadewabo wasehlobo. Kwaze kwaze kwaba ngo-1917, bese ipaki isikhathi eside lalisenyakatho futhi lisendle.

Isikhathi sepaki lezenhlalakahle

Uhulumeni waseSoviet eminyakeni engama-30 waqaphela bonke abantu basekhaya, futhi kuzo zonke izikhungo zesifunda, iPCC & O yaqala ukwakha. Ngo-1932 I-Neskuchny Garden eMoscow yavuselelwa futhi yaqanjwa ngokuthi idunyiswe umlobi odumile we-proletarian uMaxim Gorky. I-massif ebanzi edolobheni elizayo lekhanda elizayo leRiphabhliki yaseTatarstan lanikezwe negama lika-Alexei Maksimovich, futhi laziwa ngokuthi iGorky Park. I-Kazan ngo-1936 yakha kabusha ngokuphelele umoya wenjabulo yangaphambi kokulwa neSoviet. I-Carousels enamahhashi kanye "namantombazane ane-paddle," amakamelo okuhleka nokugeleza okukhulu, okukhangayo "Immelman" (abantu asebekhulile bayakhumbula) kubalandeli, njengoba bethi, i-adrenaline.

Akukubi neze amapaki

Noma yikuphi indawo yokuzilibazisa kwehlobo labantu basezindaweni zasemadolobheni kwakufanele kube nomdanso wokudansa kanye nesigaba sokuvula. I-Gorky Park (Kazan) ngale ndlela ayikho into. Isigaba sasehlobo sinegqoke le-orchestra elinama-acoustics amahle kakhulu, futhi lakhona kuze kube yi-90 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Amabhayisikobho ezinkuni, aqala ukusebenza kuphela lapho kuqala ubumnyama, nawo ayingxenye ebalulekile yamapaki akhiwe kulo lonke izwe, empeleni, uhlobo olulodwa, ukuze kungabikho muntu okhubazekile. Lokhu kwakunguGorky Park.

U-Kazan waphazamiseka, ngisho nasemotweni encane yekhebula. Futhi lapha futhi abantu baphuthuma. Ipaki isiye indawo yendawo yokuvakasha oyithandayo - zonke izenzakalo ezithakazelisayo zenzeke lapha. Ama-concert ama-pop izinkanyezi emoyeni, ukubonakaliswa kwamafilimu amasha aseSoviet, okwakungokoqobo kuwo. Lapha ungahlangana ngokuphelele nabakhileyo bomuzi.

Indawo yepaki

Njengeholide, njalo kusihlwa ubusha bemizi emaphandleni yezwe lathandekayo, futhi, yebo, iGorky Park (Kazan). Indlela yokufika lapho, noma kunalokho ukuba ufike lapho, wazi konke - isifunda saseVakhitovsky, lapho ipaki ikhona khona, iyindawo enomlando kanye neyunithi eyinhloko yedolobha lokuphatha i-Kazan. Lapha konke kuseduze, ekuhambeni ukusuka eKazzan Kremlin.

I-Ershova Street igxila engxenyeni eseningizimu yepaki, u-Vishnevsky - empumalanga, i-Podluzhnaya - enyakatho, futhi umngcele osentshonalanga wepaki ukhawulelwe eSikoleni Ssuvorov. Kusukela ekubunjweni kweRiphablikhi yaseTatarstan enhloko-dolobha naseminye imizi, sekuqalile ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo.

I-New Times - Ukudla Okusha

Ipaki ephakathi ayikwazanga ukushintsha kodwa . Ngaphezu kokuvela kwamakona amasha nezinto ezihambisana nesikhathi, izinguquko ezinhle zenzeke ngezikhangayo. Futhi akuyona nje ukubukeka kwabo - ngokuphathelene nokwakhiwa kweMillennium Bridge ngaphesheya komfula waseKazanka, insimu ebalulekile, kuhlanganise nepaki yokuzijabulisa, yaxoshwa epaki. Abazange baphishwe nje, baphonswa ngaphandle, abanye bahlala isikhathi eside emiphakathini eyayizungezile. Kodwa isikhathi sidlulile, futhi uKazan washintsha kakhulu mayelana nesenzo esithi "Millennium City" (ngo-2005 saphenduka iminyaka engu-1000 ubudala) futhi sibambe i- "Universiade-2013" lapha. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngokumangalisayo, futhi ngaphambi kwamehlo ezinkulungwane zamalandeli kwavela ubuhle obusha-iKazan. Futhi ngonyaka ka-2013 kunqunywe ukubuyisela futhi ukuvuselela ipaki. Izakhamuzi zaseKazan zihlonishwa kakhulu futhi zihlonishwa ngumklami omkhulu we-city TG Prokofiev, ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, kanye no-NP "Ukulondolozwa kwamapaki edolobha namagceke," futhi imisebenzi yenziwa. Yingakho enye yezitshalo eziluhlaza ezisezindaweni eziyinhloko zegama eliyinhloko libizwa ngokuthi lihloniphekile - ekhoneni likaTatiana.

Ukuheha okudala kuzobuya

Ngifuna ukukholelwa ukuthi kungekudala kuzokwenzeka ukubona iGorky Park endala futhi evuselelwe (Kazan). Uzofika kanjani, wazi bonke abahlali bomuzi - noma yikuphi ukuhamba okuya enkabeni, kuzokuletha kuleli pearl. Kakade, into ingaziqhenya ngemiphumela eminingi yemikhakha yepaki, engekho ngaphansi kwezinto zobuchwepheshe kanye nokugcinwa kwezinsizakalo zamapaki asezindaweni zasemadolobheni aseNtshonalanga. Manje wonke amadolobha aseRussia, angakhulumi ngezihloko zezindaba ze-Federation, enza konke ukuthuthukisa izinga lokuzilibazisa emadolobheni - amapaki akha kabusha futhi agcwaliswe izindlela ezikhangayo, ukuhamba nokuhamba ngamabhayisikili kubonakala, futhi izingcingo zidalwa kubakwa-skateboarders.

I-Kazan ayikho kude nabalingani bayo kulokhu, eGorky Park. Ukuqasha amabhayisikili, ama-velomobiles, abahamba ngebhayisikili, ama-tandems nama-"amabhayisikili" ahlobene nakho konke, akhona lapha ngezinamba ezinkulu. Uhlu lwamasevisi luhluke kakhulu - ukusungula kungathathwa nsuku zonke noma esikhathini esithile. Abashintshi TAGA, amabhayisikili I-Navigator, amabhayisikili ezingane, ama-scooters nama-rollers - konke kusesimo esihle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhangiso zepaki zichaza izindleko zokuqashisa, izinzuzo kanye nezinhlawulo.

Ithuluzi elihle kakhulu

I-Kazan yesimanje isayithi lezokuvakasha elivakashelwe. Ngokwemvelo, ukuthenga isiqondiso edolobheni ne-republic akuyona inkinga. Kuzo zonke izici eziyinhloko zezindlunkulu kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe, ukuziqhenya kwayo yiGorky Park. I-Kazan, imephu yayo ekhona kulesi sihloko, izokhombisa futhi ikutshele ukuthi izinto ezithakazelisayo ziphi, kufaka phakathi indawo epaki edumile. Kusuka kwezinye izingxenye zenhloko - dolobha yaseTatarstan , ipaki ifika kwibhuloho "eliyi-Millennium" elihlala ekhebula ikhefu, okuyinto ephawulekayo yedolobha kangangokuthi iboniswe kumakhadi ahlakaniphile. Manje i-Kazan - leli dolobha eliyisifundazwe esisodwa - lingenye yezinhle kunazo zonke futhi ifakwe kakhulu eRussia. Iparele lenhlokodolobha evuselelwe yi-massif eluhlaza (etholakala e-Ershov square, 1), okuyinto iKazan efanele ngokuziqhenya ngayo - iGorky Park. Izithombe zinikeza isithombe esiphelele sobuhle nobunikazi bale nto, naphezu kokuzijabulisa okujwayelekile okutholakala kuwo wonke amapaki emhlabeni.