Suvorovskaya Square edolobheni laseMoscow

USuvorovskaya Square wayaziwa nangokuthi uCatherine ngaphambi kuka-1917. Kusukela ngo-1932 kuya ku-1994, laphinde laqanjwa ngokuthi iMakomine. Ungayithola uma uqhubeka esifundeni saseM Meshchansky, esisezifundazweni zokuphatha enhloko-dolobha phakathi nendawo.

Ungayithola kanjani

Ukuhamba lapha kukhona ithuba emigwaqweni yaseDurov, iSamotychnaya, i-Seleznevskaya, i-Dostoevsky, ngo-Okthoba, iSoviet Army. Igama lakho lamanje lithola kanjani i-Suvorov Square?

Ngaphambilini, leli gama lalihlotshaniswa nesitatimende esinikezwe kuCatherine, lapho kwakhiwa khona izintombi ezinhle. Ngemva kokuzinikela eMakomini ngo-1994, le ndawo ibizwa ngokuthi yinduna yempi edumile, eyalwa amabutho aseRussia.

Dala

I-Suvorovskaya Square inomlando wasendulo. Ekhulwini le-15 kwakukhona umzila lapho uMfula uNadprudnaya ugeleza khona, wabizwa ngokuthi iSinichka neSamotoka. Amanzi ayo ahlanganiswe neNiglinnaya endaweni lapho izakhamuzi zenhloko-dolobha zihamba ngokuthula. Ekhulwini le-16 le nsimu yaqala ukuthuthukiswa futhi ngo-1630 baqala ukwakha isonto elizinikele kuJohn the Warrior.

Ikhulu lama-18 lalivezwe ukuthi uMoscow waqhubeka nokukhula ngokushesha. I-Suvorov Square esikhathini esizayo izovela emhlabathini eduze ne- Saltykov yefa ngokumelene nengemuva kwepaki elihle, eliphinde liphulwe, livuselele idolobha.

Ngonyaka ka-1807 kwakhunjulwa ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi i-Catherine Institute yasungulwa ngesisekelo somuntu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, amantombazane amancane aye aqeqeshwa ezindongeni zawo. Igama elifanayo linikezwa izitshalo ezigcwele eziseduze. I-Suvorov Square njengengxenye yale nkimbinkimbi nayo yazinikezelwa egameni likaMpress.

Izinguquko

Ngesikhathi se-1920s no-1930, ukuphenduka kwekhulu lama-20 kwakuyisikhathi sezinguquko ezinkulu ezithinta le ndawo. Kwakukhona isiphetho somfula uNadprudnaya emgodini wethubhu ukugeleza kulo lonke ubude bawo. Phakathi nendawo yephrojekthi, isikhala sepaki sihlelwe. Kuze kube yisikhathi esithile sihlotshiswe nesonto likaJohn the Warrior, eMoscow. I-Suvorov Square ayikwazi ukuziqhenya ngalesi sakhiwo, yadilizwa.

Ngo-1947, endaweni leyo, ihhotela lakhiwa yi-CDA, eyayibizwa ngokuthi "iSlavyanka". Phakathi nenkathi kusukela ngo-1935 kuya ku-1940 enyakatho yensimu eyakhiwe, yanikezelwa i-Red Army, isakhiwo esihle kakhulu. Manje, lapho sifika lapha, sizobona isakhiwo esihle esibizwa nge-Army yaseRussia.

Izivakashi eziningi ziza lapha ukuze zihlale enkampanini yehhotela "Slavyanka".

USuvorov Square wayazi izinguquko eziningi. Isibonelo, ngo-1928 i-Catherine Institute yavuselelwa futhi yafakwa lapho isikhungo esinikezwe i-Red Army. Okuseduze kwakhiwe isikhumbuzo ku-Frunze. Kusukela ngo-1928, indawo yendawo ihlotshiswe ngesithombe se-Suvorov.

Ngemuva kweminyaka engaba ngu-12 emva kweSuvorov Square, iSvorov Square yabizwa ngokuthi ihlonishwe umlawuli. Isiteshi sesitimela sisebenza eduze futhi sithutha abantu abavela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomuzi.

Ifomu

Le ndawo inesimo se-oval. Kukhona isikhala esincane uma sibheke enyakatho-ntshonalanga kusukela eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Phakathi kwe-Olympic Avenue neSitetown Samotnoy kukhona ipaki elixhunywe emasimini amahle eningizimu.

Ingxenye ebaluleke kunazo zonke kulezi zinkimbinkimbi ingabizwa ngokuthi izakhiwo ezimbili ezinkulu: i-Catherine Institute yangaphambili, eya ngasempumalanga futhi isenyakatho yeTheatre ye-Army yaseRussia.

Isikhungo sendawo sinesimudi sembali esinesikhumbuzo phakathi. Enyakatho ungathola umnyango wepaki engumakhelwane uCatherine.

Izakhiwo ezibalulekile

Isakhiwo sezakhiwo ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke, ongabona lapha, yiSaltykov House, kamuva eyaqala ukusebenza ngezinhloso zesayensi. Igatsha eliphakathi lakhiwa ngo-1779 ukuhlinzeka izindlu zika Count Count Saltykov, ngaleso sikhathi owayengu-vice-umbusi wedolobha laseMoscow. Le phrojekthi yenzelwe uDkt Ukhtomsky.

Ukusukela ngo-1802 kuya ku-1807, ingxenye eyinhloko yavuselelwa ngokuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kukaGiardini Giovanni. Kwanezelwa amaphiko amabili. Iminyaka kusukela ngo-1818 kuya ku-1827 iboniswe ukuthi isakhiwo sanda futhi isakhiwo sawo saqedwa. Phakathi nenkathi kusukela ngo-1918 kuya ku-1928, wabeka isandla sakhe esakhiweni seThomas, ekwakheni iphrojekthi yokubuyiselwa kwezitezi zangaphambili.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha ungathola indawo yaseshashalazini yezemfundo, eyakhiwe ngesimo sezinkanyezi ezinemiphetho emihlanu. Ibhande ngalinye lalizungezwe ngamakholomu. Ukwakhiwa kwaqedwa ngo-1941. Abalobi bephrojekthi babe yizibalo zobuciko base-Alabyan neSimbirtsev. Zizwa zonke izici zobungqingili obukhona, uma ubheka ihhotela "Slavyanka", elakhiwe ngo-1947.

Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukubheka isikhumbuzo seSuvorov, esakhiwa ngo-1982 ngaphansi kokuqondiswa komdwebi uKomov kanye nomklami uNesterov, kanye nesikhumbuzo saseFrance, okwakhelwe ngo-1960 ngo-E. Vuchetich.

Ukuhlangana kwezimoto

NgoJuni 2010, i-metro yaqala ukusebenza lapha. Isiteshi sabizwa ngokuthi "Dostoevskaya" futhi siseLubomiro-Dmitrovskaya line. Kukhona ukufinyelela okuqondile ku-Suvorov Square. Kukhona izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa iphrojekthi ngokudala ukufakelwa. Indawo yomhubhe wendandatho yezintambo iwela ngokuqondile endaweni engenhla lapho iSuvorov Square iphakama khona. Usekude kusuka ku- "Novoslobodskaya" kuya ku- "Prospekt Mira."

Ngaphambi kokuba i-"Dostoevskaya" ivulwe, esiseduzane nalendawo kwakuyisiteshi "Novoslobodskaya". I-Prospect Mira nayo iseduze. Akukude ukuhamba ukusuka e-Tsvetnoy Boulevard.

Ukuze ufike kumaphuzu ahlukene wedolobha, ungathatha amabhasi we-trolley # 13, # 69 no # 15. Ngosizo lwalokhu kuthutha kukhona ithuba lokuya esiteshini sesitimela. Ngosizo lwezinombolo ezingu-15 no-69 uzothola e-Novoslobodskaya, kanti i-13 iyokuyisa eTvvetnoy Boulevard.