I-Graves 'disease - kuyini?

-Graves 'disease (goiter ehlasela umzimba) - lo okuthiwa eyaziwa kakhulu futhi evamile abanale nkinga. Kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi abaningi bethu esithombeni izincwadi, okuyinto ukuboniswa abantu goiter ngasentanyeni yakhe namehlo bulging.

Okungukuthi, lokho kuyinto goiter ehlasela umzimba wonke, ukwelashwa wenziwa ngosizo yokwelapha i-hormone. Ngaphambi buqala, kukholakala ukuthi indlela kuphela ukwelapha-Graves 'disease - ukususa ingxenye indlala yegilo. Phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi akekho ngicabange ngendlela kanjani lesi sifo. Abantu ngamehlo ongaziwa umane washiswa esigxotsheni ngoba ayebheka nabathakathi abathakathi.

Ngenhlanhla, kuze kube manje, Graves 'disease ivame kungenziwa ngokuthi kahle ifundelwe. Futhi zikhona nezinto izindlela eziphumelelayo kakhulu ukwelapha it.

Enye isifo kungenziwa ngokuthi nodular Colloid goitre.

Izimbangela zesifo

Kunezizathu eziningi eziholela ukubukeka kwalesi sifo. odokotela banamuhla bakholelwa ukuthi indima enkulu ekwenzeni isifo udlala nezici ezithile sitholwa njengefa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ososayensi bathole ukuthi i-Graves 'disease kule minyaka embalwa edlule ine uhlobo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, ie kuhlobene ukwehluleka kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni. Ngokusho Ngalesi sizathu, zingabekwa belingana kwesibindi, rheumatism futhi izilonda emathunjini.

kakhulu Ukuvela sifo, noma uma sikubeka ngokuqondile, ematfuba ukuthi umuntu egula ihlobenenamanye izinto eziningi. Eyokuqala libhekisela emqondweni kanye nezifo. Lapho umzimba etheleleka, ke eqala izindlela ukuzivikela ngazo kuholele yokuthi izivikeli mzimba ukhetha njengoba ilitshe is indlala yegilo.

Khumbula ukuthi ngisho noma une nezici ezithile ukuze Graves 'disease ivame, lokhu akusho ukuthi wena ngempela bayagula ngakho.

ubukhulu isifo

Ubucayi Amathuna isifo libhekene kahle kanjani kanzima yegilo :

1. Izindaba Ezintsha. Lapho kwazeke ukwehla komzimba 10-15 per cent, kukhuphuke kwenhliziyo ukwehla ukusebenza.
2. Isilinganiso. Kukhona kakade walahlekelwa ngu-20% esisindo, umuntu uzizwa excitability okusezingeni eliphezulu kwemizwa, inhlitiyo ishayela mayelana 100-120 ngomzuzu.
3. isigaba Sinzima. Izimpawu: Greater kwesisindo, tachycardia, atrial arrhythmia nesenzakalo, ukulimala kwesibindi, enganele kwegazi futhi ukulahlekelwa pheze ephelele ikhono emsebenzini.

izimpawu

Zonke izimpawu, futhi ezinye zazo kakade okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, zingahlukaniswa zibe 3 amaqembu ayinhloko:

- Goiter, ekubeni lubonakale ngisho nalapho contact ezibukwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lenyuke yegilo indlala, alikhulumi kobukhulu isifo. Lokho, amadoda goiter zingandiswa khulu futhi isicishe palpable. Ukwanda webele bephumelela ngenxa izingxenye lateral ukuthi nimi exhunywe kwi-kuqhoqhoqho.

- Popeye. Nalapha futhi bonke ngabanye kakhulu. Omunye Bayomane ngokwanele ukuba kukhanye amehlo akhe, elinye kungase futhi kube nezinkophe sikhubazekile.

- palpitations inhliziyo - Tachycardia.

Lezi zimpawu zingase zithathe ubizwe ejwayelekile Graves 'disease ivame, kodwa ngaphandle kwabo kukhona nezinye izimpawu ezivela kulesi sifo.

Umuntu abahlushwa izifo, njengabo-Graves 'disease, ngeke akhononde ukuthi uzizwa ubuthakathaka jikelele, Wabaqhamisa kakhulu ukucasuka, siyabhubha ubuthongo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzophawula i sekuyaphela ukushisa nokungabekezelelani ukujuluka.

Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ubuhlungu noma ezikuhlabayo imvelo compressive zenhliziyo. Futhi kwandisa isifiso sokudla, kodwa isisindo ngesikhathi esifanayo uhlose phansi. Ngokweqile kwama-hormone egilo kuholela yokuthi kukhona nangokuthuthumela iminwe yakhe, nezilimi zonke emzimbeni. Sekube cishe umuzwa njalo ukukhathazeka nokwesaba.