Namathansela umntwana: ukwelapha nokuvimbela

Enye yezinkinga ezivamile zisencane kuyinto namathansela. Le nqubo yokwelapha ingane lolu hlobo ukutheleleka ezimweni eziningi uya esethembisayo, kodwa-ke lokhu akulishintshi iqiniso lokuthi izimpawu kule isimo ngempela ubuhlungu.

Ingqikithi yalo isifo

Uma kwenziwa umphimbo obuhlungu, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, efomini follicular, ukuthi okwamanje ukunikeza ukwazi imiphumela elandelayo ezingemnandi: amalaka, amalaka LasePalatine kukhona lakhulisiwe, futhi follicle suppurating akhiwa phezu.

Umsebenzi ayisihluthulelo nezindlala kuyehla ekuhlungweni okuqinile zonke nobungozi ezingase ufake umzimba. Kodwa ngezinye inala amagciwane ayingozi iqale ukuba babe amalaka avuvukele, njengoba bonke abanayo isikhathi ukuvimba amagciwane. A inqubo efanayo sihambisana izimpawu lokuqala komkhuhlane. Sikhuluma ukushisa, ukubukeka umphimbo obuhlungu futhi iba nomkhuhlane. Kodwa ngemva kungenzeka kwaba nemiphumela emibi nakakhulu.

Lapho follicular namathansela ezinganeni, impatho isilinganiso kunesidingo, njengoba ifomu ezifana umzimba isifo, njengoba umthetho, akakwazi ukubhekana nesimo.

izimbangela

The main causative ejenti lesi sifo beta-hemolytic streptococcus. ukuxilongwa okunjalo ngokuvamile ibekwe ku nalezo zikhathi lapho umzimba ezibuthaka kunezinye, ezifana ezithile zonyaka amavithamini. Kufanele futhi acabangele yokuthi kungenzeka imisebenzi zokuzivikela encishisiwe ngenxa ukusetshenziswa kunemithi noma amaphilisi owaphuzayo. Njengoba ngenqubo amakontraga, ezimweni eziningi, ama-bacterium faka isidumbu sengane kusuka kwenye yenethiwekhi.

Ngezinye izikhathi abazali uncamela aphathe izingane ubovu namathansela endlini, futhi uma ekulweni nesifo uzobe ihlelwe kahle, umzimba wengane uzohlala amagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela onjalo kungaba ebonakalayo ngokungabi bikho izimpawu emva kokwelashwa ekhaya. Futhi ngisho noma amakhambi abantu baye basiza ukufeza ngcono ebonakalayo, ngaphandle antibiotic ithuba imiphumela asalile kwamagciwane. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ekwelapheni namathansela ezinganeni akudingeki zingancishiswa kuphela imithi yendabuko.

Ukuzama ukuvikela umntwana ezifweni, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele yokuthi amabhaktheriya yenethiwekhi kungaba omunye wabazali, ngakho abantu abadala kudingeka ukuqapha eduze isimo sabo.

Izici ukuthuthukisa lesi sifo

Ukuze babone ukungathi sína izinkinga kumele kube nezimungulu yokuqonda lokho okushiwo yinkulumo izinqubo elimazayo, zazo yakhiwa.

Ekuqaleni, kuyafaneleka ukuthi angina uhlobo follicular, ngaphezu ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, futhi iyathinteka follicle ngaphezulu obumba kwangaphakathi izicubu amalaka.

Esigabeni esilandelayo ukuthuthukiswa isifo Fusion follicle eziningana e ithumba ubovu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma thina sinake idlala lesiguli, kungabonwa ehlakazekile yonkana kobuso izindawo yellow.

izilonda okuchazwe ngenhla wavula ngemuva cishe izinsuku ezintathu kusukela kuqale unyaka ka ukuvuvukala. Ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi ngakwesokunxele ngemva kwabo, uphulukisa ngokushesha. Khona-ke, ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa siyenzeka, nakuba kwezinye izimo ungase uqhubeke isikhathi esithile.

Kungcono ukwazi ukuthi abscesses zingabonakala kokubili amalaka, futhi omunye wabo.

izimpawu

Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi ka namathansela follicular ezinganeni kungenzeka kuphela uma abazali ngokushesha aqaphele inkinga. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunengqondo sinake izimpawu zesifo.

imphawu letibalulekile umthelela ubovu namathansela kanje:

- kukhona umkhuhlane umkhuhlane;

- kukuvumela ukwazi ngawe ubuhlungu obuhlabayo emphinjeni, okuyinto ingamaKristu uma uzama ukuthatha phuza;

- Ngesithukuthuku ikhishwe;

- ubuthongo okhathazekile;

- kukhona ubuhlungu ku amalunga ubuhlungu enhliziyweni;

- kukhona ukungabi namandla;

- kukhona udlulisela endlebeni ikhanda;

- ekushintsheni timbre - iba obonakalayo futhi ngephimbo elifanayo nasonnement;

- izenze wazizwa ukudakwa: isiyezi kanye nesicanucanu.

Ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe ukudakwa, njengasezulwini namathansela follicular, le nqubo sivezwe ngamagama ashubile.

Uma lesi sifo siba nkulu, ingane ikhishwa yisisu, isifiso kahle, ukozela kanye nokuquleka kungenzeka. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kuzokhanyiselwa kakhulu liphinyiselwe ezinsukwini zakuqala izimpawu isifo. Kusobala ukuthi akufanele ukubala zokuzisiza yokutakula yomzimba inkinga ezifana namathansela ezinganeni. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa yalesi sifo kufanele kucwaningwe ngokubandakanya futhi kwenziwe nge iqhaza kwabasebenzi bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe.

yezinkinga

Abazali kufanele baqonde ukuthi ngesikhathi esifanele ukwelashwa purulent namathansela kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba isifo, kungaba kubi kakhulu, futhi lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, kuzoholela izinkinga ezintsha.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, uma amalaka ukuvuvukala kukhona ingozi yokulimala kabi, uma isifo imisiwe. Kukhona Sinezizathu ezizwakalayo siyilindele leyo miphumela emva kwezinsuku 5-6 izimpawu sici izimpawu isifo.

Njengoba yezinkinga ungakwazi ukuchaza izinqubo ezilandelayo, okuyinto nomthelela obonakalayo elimazayo:

- streptococcal meningitis;

- rheumatism kanye arthritis;

- ukushaqeka samafayela;

- sepsis;

- Leinier syndrome.

Uma sicabangela ukuthi ingane iyakwazi ukuphila uma ukwelashwa belated, abazali kufanele ushayele udokotela ngesikhathi kuthungeleka purulent namathansela.

ukwelashwa

Ngemva kwatholakala ukuthi unesifo, isikhathi isifo ukugeleza incike indlela ekhethiwe of countering ukuvuvukala. Kulokhu, lapho odokotela fixed follicular namathansela ezinganeni, impatho kuyehla ngokuyinhloko nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi. Lokhu iyona indlela ephumelela kakhulu iwukudambisa ukuvuvukala amalaka.

Ukuze ukululama okusheshayo futhi egcwele ingane akudingi nje kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane, kodwa futhi indlela olunzulu ukuze ukuphathwa ngokwaso.

Okokuqala, kudingeka sinake lokushisa: uma sesinyuke safinyelela ku-38 ° C, kubalulekile ukubiza udokotela. ukusabela okunjalo esihambelana nezinye izimpawu angina.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi udokotela anikwazi ukuza emini, sekuyisikhathi kokukhumbula izindlela zokunqanda ukuvuvukala amalaka ekhaya. Lawa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

- udinga pholisa igumbi;

- ukuze kukhawulwe imidlalo asebenzayo futhi ukuqinisekisa ingane embhedeni;

- ukudla, kuhlanganise iphalishi noma isobho, kumelwe ugaye (kangcono ukusebenzisa blender) futhi ngokuvamile ukuhumusha ukudla iyunifomu Ukudla lwemithi;

- kuba ebalulekile futhi uchichima ukuphuza umbuso.

Lezi zimiso, ngasendleleni, zivumelana izincomo ukuthi izwi ngaphansi kwengqikithi ethi: "namathansela ezinganeni, ukwelashwa ekhaya," Komorowski - Doctor, athandwa nabazali abaningi. Iphinde igxile ukubandakanywa udokotela, njengoba kwakungekho muntu ngaphandle nezincwadi ezidingekayo abakwazi kahle ukukhetha oyifunayo izidakamizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Indlela yokuvimbela amanzi emzimbeni

Uma usuqalile inqubo ukuvuvukala, ingane ingase bengafuni ukuthatha ketshezi ngokwezinga okudingeka senze ngalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo mnike amanzi kuphela akuyona umqondo omuhle. Esimeni lapho kuba sobala ukuthi waqala namathansela ezinganeni, ukwelashwa ukuhlolwa kwezempilo kufanele kuhlanganise ukusebenzisa kwamakhambi ngezindleko zemithi engamakhambi. Kungaba umama nosingamama, rose, marjoram, itiye camomile noma hawthorn. Lezi broths ukuvimbela lokudakwa umzimba wengane.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana amanzi ane-alikhali, okuyinto kuzonciphisa izinga zobuhlungu yokucasuka emphinjeni. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo amanzi amaminerali ephelele ngaphandle igesi. Kodwa iziphuzo ezishisayo at namathansela kufanele bavinjelwe ngoba kungalimaza ulwelwesi lwamafinyila of amalaka.

imithi elwa namagciwane

Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi iziphathimandla ukutadisha izinkinga ezifana namathansela ezinganeni, ukwelashwa ekhaya namuhla kuchazwa ngokuthi isilinganiso asizayo. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu zonke futhi uhlala nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi.

Ubovu namathansela acute is phetho ukuchayeka ekungenweni ezihlobene streptococcus iqembu A. Kulokhu, inani langempela ngeke cephalosporin antibiotic. Futhi, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze antihistamine, namavithamini B, C no izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi nokuqinisekisa ukuphathwa egcwele ubovu namathansela ngaphandle antibiotic cishe kungenakwenzeka.

Minyaka yonke uhlu izidakamizwa Kunconywa yandisa. Kodwa uma sikhuluma ethandwa kakhulu, kuyafaneleka Ngokukhuluma 'cefotiam "," Benzpenitsilin "," Clarithromycin "," Cefazolin "," Sumaded "," Erythromycin "," Azithromycin "nabanye. Ukuze isicelo ngokwezihloko, kuba impela spray ofanele "Bioparox" sibe sinezinto izakhiwo elwa namagciwane of a spectrum ebanzi senzo.

Uma kutholakala ukuthi namathansela follicular, ukwelapha ingane (iminyaka engu-2 nangaphezulu), kufanele uze uyophela golokoqo nakanjani zihlanganisa inkambo kwama-antibiotic. Landela lo mthetho ubalulekile ngoba izifo ingaqala ukumelana izidakamizwa esikhathini esifushane. Uma uphazamisa ukhiye izinqubo zokwelapha futhi uqhubeke nazo lezi kamuva, lesi sifo hhayi kuphela ukuhlala, kodwa ukuya ifomu kakhulu.

antipyretics

Lapho izimpawu zokuqala avele ubovu angina, futhi ngenxa yalokho, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa, ezithinta ukusebenza antipyretic.

Elinye ithuluzi sinjalo izingane, "Nurofen". A yi oluhle lokuyisebenzisa kuyokwenza amakhandlela isicelo "Tsefekton" nezinye izidakamizwa ezifanayo. Kodwa ngokuqondene "aspirin", it is hhayi Kunconywa izingane. Isimo kuphela ngaphansi okungase enikezwa izidakamizwa - a izinsolo ukuthambekela kungenzeka wengane imfiva rheumatism. Ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa libuye lisetshenziswe namathansela ukuthuthukiswa ubovu.

Uma izinga lokushisa kungazange kufinyelele ezingeni 38 ° C, bese baphendukela azosebenzisa antipyretics hhayi zinkulu. Kunalokho, ake umzimba wengane izithathe ukuze ixazulule leyo ukushisa. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula futhi ukuphuza amaphilisi amaningi izidakamizwa kungaholela side effects wale mithandazo, okungenzeka ukuthi babe nomthelela ongemuhle umsebenzi pheshana emathunjini.

Lapho fixed namathansela ezinganeni, ukwelashwa (antibiotic, antipyretics, njll) kufanele zibuswe kudorhodere, ngaphandle isinyathelo.

Izici ukwelashwa wendawo

Iqhubeka isihloko umthelela leso sifo ezinzima, njengesi-ukuvuvukala amalaka, kubalulekile ukuba banake ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yendawo. ukwelashwa ayoshaywa indiva ngokuphelele ngaphandle lento.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele ukuhahaza nengane nezixazululo ezikhethekile, ukulawula inqubo ngokucophelela. Kunezimo lapho uhlambulule is contraindicated ngesilinganiso, kulesi simo-ke kuyadingeka ukuba nisela oropharynx usebenzisa isipetu. Ngemva kokuphothulwa ingane kufanele ukumkhafulela out the izinsalela ketshezi.

By endleleni, lapho kubonakala khona follicular namathansela ku ingane (iminyaka engu-3), ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale kuphela ngemuva kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane professional, njengoba izimpawu ukuvuvukala amalaka ngalesi yobudala zifana kakhulu izimpawu mononucleosis.

Ukubuyela ngendaba ukwelashwa wendawo, kubalulekile ukukhomba ongakhetha ezijwayeleke kakhulu izixazululo esiphuthumayo:

- "Chlorhexidine";

- beetroot juice;

- soda kasawoti (e ingilazi yamanzi, ithisipuni elilodwa);

- ithebhulethi "Furacilinum" buhlanjululwe ngamanzi (100 ml);

- ezikhishwe oki namagxolo, sage futhi chamomile.

Uhlu izidakamizwa yandisa kancane uma kuziwa ngaphambi kokuqala isikole ubudala. Namathansela ku ingane (iminyaka emi-4) Ukwelashwa ihilela lokhu: izidakamizwa ngaphezu plus fafaza ngoba emphinjeni ngenkasa ( "Geksoral", "Miramistin", "Bioparox") kanye lozenges ( "Antiangin", "Septefril", "Septolete" futhi et al.).

zokuvimbela

Ngakho, singenza esekelwe Ukwaziswa okunikezwe ngenhla Isiphetho esisobala: ukuvuvukala ubovu ka amalaka umntwana - ingaphezu inkinga engathí sina. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuvimbela ukusabalala ukutheleleka, ikakhulukazi uma umndeni unezingane eziningana. Udinga ukuqaphela nendlela yokugwema ekuphindeni yalesi sifo.

Ukuze zokuvimbela ngempumelelo lesi sifo kufanele anciphise ubudlelwane namanye amalungu omndeni lesiguli. Uzodinga ukunikeza ehlukile ingane zokulala (ngaphambi disinfected) futhi wamnika izidlo zakhe siqu.

Gwema nesenzakalo noma sokuphinda yesifo intando ukunakekelwa unomphela ngomlomo. Sikhuluma ukuphathwa esifike imikhuhlane ephelezelwa ukuvuvukala endaweni emphinjeni. Uma kukhona izinsolo ku caries ukwelashwa futhi akufanele imisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunengqondo ukuhlela inqubo ulaka yezingane, kodwa kuphela emva kokubonisana ochwepheshe.

Imiphumela

Banikezwe engathí sina, abazali kufanele soberly ukuhlola eyinkimbinkimbi izifo ezifana namathansela (izithombe zezingane, ukwelapha lesi sifo, bheka. Esikhathini Ukubuyekeza). Kukhona nengozi engathi sína kuqinisekiswa yokuthi ubovu ukuvuvukala amalaka wengane angayinaki le ngozi.