Okuvame kakhulu abanale nkinga

Indlala yegilo ingenye ebaluleke kakhulu umzimba womuntu endocrine nezindlala. It is ekhiqizwa hormone egilo engeziwe, ezithinta cishe zonke izinqubo umzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, calcitonin, okuyinto ethakwa lapha, unesibopho exchange kanye ukunqwabelana kwe-calcium, ngakho-ke, uthatha iqhaza inqubo ithambo kumiswa. Thyroid iziyaluyalu ayingozi empilweni yomuntu.

Thyroid iziyaluyalu zahlukahlukene kakhulu, futhi axhunyiwe, ngokuvamile ukwehla noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwenyuka ezingeni hormone uketshezi.

Hypothyroidism - isifo kuwumphumela emazingeni aphansi i-hormone esabelwe le ndlala. abanale nkinga enjalo ithuthukisa kancane kakhulu, yingakho abantu begula isikhathi eside bengaluceli usizo. Izimpawu eyinhloko ukuhlukumeza okunjalo - nokwanda okuphawulekayo isisindo, ukuvuvukala eziphikelelayo wemikhawulo, ubuthakathaka kanye kwehle umzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hypothyroidism livela ukoma ngokweqile kwesikhumba, hlala, ukozela njalo, nezinwele. Iziguli futhi ezikhala ngezinhlungu abalulekile ukukhohlwa.

Hyperthyroidism - isifo kuhlobene uketshezi lenyuka kwama-hormone egilo. Uphawu esicace lokhu yinto exophthalmia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abagulayo esekhala palpitations inhliziyo, ukujuluka, ukuthuthumela we izitho zomzimba futhi indle njalo. Lolu hlobo abanale nkinga kungase kuhambisane ukuqwasha, uvalo ngokweqile futhi fussiness, tearfulness kanye nobuhlungu njalo.

Ngokuvamile, lezi abanale nkinga kuhlobane ngokuqondile ukuntuleka kwe-iodine emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwengane esiswini kanye ebuntwaneni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izimo ezinjalo umzimba recoup futhi ezibalulekile izakhi mkhondo ezifana nethusi selenium. Ukwelapha izifo ezinjalo kufanele bakwenze kuphela i kudokotela onolwazi oluthé. Ngaphambi kokuba unqume indlela yokwelashwa, kufanele uthole ukuthi imbangela isifo futhi uqede ke.

Ukuvuvukala indlala yegilo, noma, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, thyroiditis, ikakhulukazi kwenzeka ngokumelene okwenza yokutheleleka ngegciwane ezinzima virus. Lesi sifo kungaba oyingozi noma bafake ezingamahlalakhona. Ngokuvamile, ekwelapheni izifo ezifana usebenzisa imithi elwa namagciwane afana ne-penicillin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli ebekiwe reception gidrokortikoidov okuyinto ifa umphumela onamandla antiallergic futhi eqeda ukuvuvukala. Ukuze uthuthukise isimo lesiguli futhi okuqeda reception izidakamizwa antipyretic.

Ngesimo okunzima ubovu ukuvuvukala kungenzeka kuhlinzwa ekwelapheni indlala yegilo, kodwa kuphela uma izindlela olandelanayo azisebenzi.

Isimila we indlala yegilo - isifo esiyingozi kabani izimbangela qhwa ngokugcwele. Ngokwesibonelo, kukholelwa ukuthi indima ebalulekile udlalwa ngu ngezakhi futhi isifo angadluliselwa nasezihlotsheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umdlavuza le ndlala ingaqala ngokumelene okwenza we adenoma kungavamile ukuba ingozi, izinhlumba noma goiters multinodular. Esinye isizathu siwukuthi le ukuchayeka ngokuqhubekayo emisebeni futhi Ukungena emzimbeni iodine enemisebe, okuyinto ngokushesha ngempela amuncwa indlala yegilo.

Njengoba for ekwelapheni lesi uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza, ke wehlukile ngempela futhi kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa ukususwa ngokuphelele noma olungaphelele indlala yegilo ne isimila. Ngemva kwalokho, isiguli kuthatha ukwelashwa isikhathi eside ngemisebe amalungiselelo akhethekile iodine. Isibikezelo ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi ezimweni eziningi muhle, ikakhulukazi uma odokotela abakwazi ukubuyisela abasindile wendlala ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Khumbula ukuthi uma Ayimkhathazi izimpawu akuyona umsuka kucace ngokuphelele, kufanele uxhumane i endocrinology abanolwazi. Khumbula ukuthi ukusheshe kutholakale inkinga kusiza kakhulu futhi isheshisa inqubo yokwelapha.