Bangaki eMoscow iziteshi kaMasipala? Ngaphansi iziteshi ukwakhiwa ongaphansi komhlaba e Moscow

Umhlaba we-Moscow Metro uhlukile, ashukumisayo, acacile futhi ekhululekile. Futhi Muscovites, futhi izivakashi kungaphezu ingxenye ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha ezisemadolobheni. Moscow Metro, yebo, has a ezithile yobuhle nezingokomoya ubukhulu. Nokho, isikhathi eside kuye kwaba ijwayelekile iningi abasebenzisi bayo. Abanalo isikhathi sokucabanga noma phezu ngemibuzo abstract, noma ngisho bangaki e Moscow iziteshi kaMasipala. Zimane nje ziyizindaba ezimbili eziningi.

Indlela Bonke baqala

It maduze engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili kusukela, kokubili e-Moscow ongaphansi komhlaba komhlaba izitimela abagibeli yezokuthutha. Okusho ukuthi, uma isikhathi ukubala usuku nokuthuma ngowokuqala ongaphansi komhlaba line. Abagibeli zaziqhamuka ku Sokolniki ngo-1935. It ixhunywe enkabeni yedolobha nge endaweni Sokolniki emaphethelweni North-Eastern, inhloko-dolobha. Kodwa ukwakha kaMasipala waqala kudala kakhulu kunalokho. Le nqubo akagcini ngisho ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Sakha sikuthole kuze kube namuhla. Ngakho-ke akulula kanjalo ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo kuyinto elula Uma unganakile, bangaki eMoscow iziteshi kaMasipala. izinombolo zabo njalo ziyanda. Njengoba ukwakhiwa kwamaHholo omakhelwane entsha azungeze futhi ukuvuselelwa mlando city centre, kanye avele emabhuloki likhula futhi metro station entsha.

Okumbi osabalalayo-indandatho isikimu

Ukuthuthukiswa amacebo eMoscow Metro ngoba cishe engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili ukhona zishintshile ngokuphindaphindiwe. Wamukele ukuba abantu babulawelwe kuzo ku forties we osabalalayo-indandatho uhlelo ukuze iphuzu zokuthutha kahle enikeziwe. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kwakubonakala cishe ephelele. Kodwa yokuntula zayo ezaboniswa wake ngokucijile ngaphezulu nge ukuthuthukiswa yaleli dolobha. Chief phakathi kwabo kwaba iqiniso lokuthi main umgibeli traffic kusuka ezinabantu abaningi abahlala kuzo neuropathy nathi sisendleleni ebheke isikhungo, ngase Circle Line. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuya esiteshini oyifunayo kungaba izinguquko ezimbili kuphela. Ejulile metro station eMoscow itholakala isikhungo esingokomlando edolobheni, futhi leli qiniso akusho lula ukuklama nokwakha izikhungo ezinkulu.

Ukushintsha umqondo jikelele

Ngemva nokuhlaziya ngokucophelela lesi simo, indlela jikelele ohlangothini komhlaba nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo ilungisiwe ukwakhiwa bebheke kuzithinta imigqa yokuxhuma ngqo ezindaweni eMoscow. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uthumele iziteshi kude Garden Ring hhayi overload abagibeli zokuthutha umphakathi ukugeleza umugqa mbuthano. Emaphakathi ingxenye yomuzi sesivule ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha okwanele. Ukwakhiwa ezimatasa Kwenziwa namuhla esezifundeni eziqhelile, endaweni efanayo futhi kufanele kube khona i-metro station omusha eMoscow. ibalazwe edolobheni ngezindlela eziningi kakade sawela umgwaqo indandatho kanye lisho umngcele. Metro akufanele kube eside lag esincane ngemuva ukuthuthukiswa kwe-dolobha elikhulu emasimini amasha.

Bangaki eMoscow iziteshi kaMasipala?

Impendulo yalo mbuzo kunengqondo kuphela maqondana usuku lwekhalenda ethize. Ngo-May 22, 2014 eMoscow Metro has yokusebenza imigqa nambili lapho kukhona 194 iziteshi. Akufanele sokungabaza ukuthi isibalo salabo nabanye kuzokhulisa esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Kuyakhiwa eziteshini eMoscow okwamanje atholakala engxenyeni ephakathi komuzi emasayithini ekhona kanye nezandiso osabalalayo bebheke ezindaweni ezikude. Ukubeka lemigqa komhlaba ezindaweni eziningana budlulela ngale komgwaqo indandatho bebheke emkhakheni.

On nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu eMoscow Metro

Ukuklanywa Kwazo Nokutholakala umhlobiso iziteshi eziningi eMoscow Metro kwenza zibe yingxenye kwemibandela ngokuvuma nakumasiko kazwelonke. Ngo Esiteshini saseMoscow yobuciko eminingi emangazayo. izithombe ekhululekile ezibukwayo, ke, akekho noyedwa olingana emhlabeni. Yiqiniso, lawo mazwi kuyinto subjective. Kodwa kufakazelwa nalabo okwakwenzeka ukuba babe ezihlukahlukene emadolobheni emhlabeni wonke. Laba bantu unokuthile ukuqhathanisa ngendlela abazizwa ngayo. Bangethenjwa. Kodwa izakhiwo kaMasipala eMoscow wazibonela kokubili ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi, futhi akubona bonke iziteshi kwakhona yobuciko.

Uzama ukulondoloza

Public metro station e Moscow, esisogwini Arbat-Pokrovskaya, Zamoskvoretskaya futhi Filevskaya imigqa ukukhiqiza umbono shabby kakhulu. Iphuzu lapha yilona ngokuthi zazakhiwe esikhathini lokho okubizwa ngomlobokazi umzabalazo wokulwa extravagances yezakhiwo. party futhi ukubusa kukahulumeni emlandweni kwesikhathi Khrushchev, yayihloselwe kwezezimali izindleko imali futhi zikuvumela ukuthi ngokushesha ukwakha umugqa kamasipala omusha bafakwa msebenzi. Kodwa izakhiwo kwaba cishe ingatholakali, uma kungekhona zilawule functionalism wakhe elingenalutho. Okuningi ngalesi sikhathi yayisekelwe imiklamo okujwayelekile. I metro station kwaqala eMoscow, lolu hlobo (kuba "May Day" Arbat-Pokrovskaya umugqa) has a sebuningini amakholomu yonkana ihholo. Ngenxa yalesi ethola isidlaliso efaneleka - "inkume". Isenzo isimemezelo ku ukweqisa yathinteka kuphela maphakathi nawo-seventies, lapho ukwakhiwa ngaphansi eziteshini eMoscow baphinde balulame bathole ubuso bakhe. Kodwa emuva esikhathini sethu.

Ngaphansi iziteshi ukwakhiwa ongaphansi komhlaba e Moscow

Yikuphi metro station enhloko-dolobha kuyoba esikhathini esizayo esiseduze? Kuvunyelwe futhi ngenkuthalo lwenteke izinhlelo sokuthuthukiswa komhlaba esikhathini kuze kube 2020. Ukuvela iziteshi kumelwe zilindelwe ngumgogodla edolobheni, futhi ukuqhubeka iziqondiso osabalalayo ukuba azungeze. Ekupheleni kwalonyaka kufanele wasungula iziteshi eziyisithupha isiqondiso enyakatho Lublin-Dmitrov umugqa. Sikhuluma Butyrskaya, Fonvizinskaya, Tepliy District, Upper Likhobory neziteshi Seliger. Ngo-2017 siqalile ukusebenza Solntsevo umhlaba umugqa phakathi kweziteshi "Ukunqoba Park" futhi "Ramenky" iziteshi Lesisemkhatsini "Lomonosov Prospect" futhi "Minsk". Futhi 2019 sizokwazi ukuba badlulisele Kalinin umugqa, "Tretyakov" kuya "Business Centre" ngokusebenzisa esiteshini "Volkhonka", "Plyushchikha" futhi "Kutuzov Prospect".

Solntsevo futhi Kalinin umugqa esikhathini esizayo kudingeka ukuxhuma eyodwa. Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke e-Moscow metro Sokolnicheskaya uzoqhubeka "Salaryevo" futhi Tagansky engaba - ukuya esiteshini "Kotelniki". Sekukonke, ikhumbula isiqalo yomugqa ukusebenza okuthiwa kaMasipala ukukhanya bebheke imizi suburban kuya 2020 eMoscow, kufanele ubone iziteshi 79. Eminyakeni eyalandela sihlelwe isandiso Solntsevskiy engaba bebheke Novoperedelkino futhi Riga - eceleni Chelobitevo. Yikuphi metro station eMoscow kuyoba ngemva 2020, thina ayikaziwa.

Line impambano lwesithathu wesifunda

Ukuze wehlise isikhungo osingathe umsebenzi ukuthuthukiswa nokwakhiwa chordate imigqa emine egijima kanye onqenqemeni yezingxenye futhi iluphu olulodwa avaliwe. Vala kokuqeda kwesigaba chordal kuqala phakathi iziteshi "Lower Maslivka" futhi "Indawo yebhizinisi". Kumele umkhankaso engxenyeni yokugcina ka-2015. imigqa Abane lwesithathu impambano wesifunda kuhilela ukuhlela traffic nge umzila isisekelo. Uma uthathwa esasifaneleka wemizila ebekwe ukwenza indandatho, ezitimeleni eMoscow ezosebenza indandatho umugqa wesibili.

ongaphansi komhlaba Easy

Impendulo yombuzo bangaki eMoscow iziteshi kaMasipala, kuyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu ngemva ukungena amandla ukukhanya kamasipala imigqa egijima isiqondiso amadolobha ngobukhulu suburban ezifana Khimki, Podolsk, Dolgoprudny, Reutov futhi Mytischi. Akucaci yini noma cha ukuze ubheke esiteshini we ezizimele nekambiso yeenthuthi YaseMoscow Metro. ongaphansi komhlaba Easy kuhilela ukuhlela traffic ekhona ujantshi suburban Tracy noma, uma azikona kungenzeka, ebeka imigqa emisha ujantshi ngokulinganisa. Kunoma ikuphi, le imizila aphethwe izingxenye zezindawo okungayi ujantshi.

Ngu Isitimela somhambi kaMasipala lula iyokwehluka kuphela isikhawu ubuncane ukuthumela izitimela kanye nokuvuswa kabusha isitokwe ugingqe ngefomethi elihambisana wathola ohlelweni ongaphansi komhlaba. Izitimela izofika ngesikhathi zezitimela naseziteshini zezitimela yenhloko-dolobha. Lonke simiso Skytrain uzobe bafakwe isikimu jikelele eMoscow Metro, okuyinto kusimo ecacile. Kodwa lolu hlobo isixazululo lobuchwepheshe silondoloza eside impahla izindlela futhi ivumela isikhathi esifushane ukunikeza ezokuthutha izixhumanisi okuthembekile idolobha elikhulu suburban kabani izakhamizi uye emsebenzini enhlokodolobha.