I-hard drive esusiwe - okungaphezu kwe-flash drive

Kusukela ukubonakala kwamakhompyutha okuqala, abasebenzisi baye banesidingo sokudlulisa ulwazi kusuka kwikhompyutha eyodwa kuya kwenye. Ekuqaleni, indlela kuphela yokuxazulula le nkinga kwakuyimidiya ephathekayo ehlukahlukene (amakhadi ahlaselwe, amateyipu ahlaselwe, kanye namadiski amancane). Kancane kancane, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe benethiwekhi, izixazululo zenethiwekhi ezingabizi futhi ezingabizi zivele zivumela ukuthi imali enkulu idluliselwe emabangeni amade. Kodwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-network buphelele kangakanani, umuntu okwamanje udinge ukudlulisela (ngokoqobo) idatha phakathi kwamadivayisi ahlukene.

Namuhla, izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokudluliswa kolwazi ziyi -disks ebonakalayo (sikhuluma nge-DVD, hhayi i-Blu-Ray) kanye ne-USB flash drive. Kodwa kunenye indlela, okuyinto, nakuba engeyona into engavamile, ingakaze ibe yinto engavamile kakhulu kunezibili zokuqala - idisk disk ekhishwayo (noma yangaphandle, njengoba kuthiwa ngezinye izikhathi). Ngokusobala, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-flash drive evamile, lolu hlobo lwedivayisi luzoba nomunye owodwa obalulekile kanye nomthamo.

Esemgodleni wayo, i-hard drive ekhishwayo iyinkimbinkimbi yediski yediski ejwayelekile, ifakwe esimweni esikhethekile. Umzimba kumele wenze imisebenzi emithathu:

1. Ukuvikelwa kwidiski enzima kusuka emathonyeni angaphandle, ikakhulukazi, kusuka emswakeni, emathonyeni anomsebenzi nezinye izinto.

2. Ukupholisa idivayisi. Njengoba wazi, izinkomba ezinzima zizwela kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile i-disk ekhishwayo iyasuswa ifakwe ngisho nokupholisa okusebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhwama ngokwayo ngenxa yesimiso sokushisa okushisa ngokushisa singase sibe uhlobo lwe-radiator.

3. Ikhono lokuxhuma i-hard drive yangaphandle kwikhompyutha noma enye idivayisi ye-elekthronikhi ngokusebenzisa enye yezinto ezijwayelekile zokudlulisa idatha . Ngokuvamile, i-hard drive ekhishwayo ifakwe enye ye-interfaces emithathu - i-USB, i-eSATA noma i-FireWire. Amadivayisi amaningi awunayo eyodwa, kodwa ama-interfaces amabili. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise ngokuzenzekelayo amandla okushayela ngaphandle, isibonelo, ukusebenzisa, uma kungenzeka, eSATA ngokushesha, futhi uma kungabikho - i-USB 2.0 ehamba kancane kodwa ejwayelekile.

Ukuze usebenzise i disk ekhishwayo, njengomthetho, amandla engeziwe ayadingeka. Iqaphela njengendlela yokunikezwa kwamandla ahlukile, axhunyiwe kwisilinganiso esejwayelekile esingu-220 V, noma njengendlela yokunikezwa kwamandla avela echwebeni le-USB.

Abakhiqizi bezinkinobho zangaphandle eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuhloswe ngokuyinhloko ukudluliselwa okusebenzayo ezindaweni ngezindawo, sebenzisa ama-compto drives for laptops. Le ndlela ivumela, okokuqala, ukusindisa ngobukhulu nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi okwesibili, lawo ma-drives anesistimu yokuvikelwa kwedatha ngokwanele kusukela ekuweleni ngengozi, okubaluleke kakhulu kudivayisi ephathekayo. Kodwa-ke, kunamamodeli ambalwa emakethe nge-3.5 "okushayelayo, aphansi kakhulu, adinga isimiso sokupholisa okunamandla kakhulu , kodwa anevolumu enkulu kunamakhompiyutha.

Kusuka kubakhiqizi kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa othile othize. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukugcwaliswa kwamadivayisi anjalo kwenziwa emafektri afanayo (i-Samsung, i-Hitachi, i-Western Digital, i-Seagate), futhi ukuklama icala nebhokisi elihle kunzima kakhulu kunokuklama i- "screw" ethembekile. Ngenxa yokuthi le makethe ingatholakala njengemikhiqizo evela emithonjeni edumile (i-HP, i-Samsung, i-Transcend, njll), kanye noname yama-Chinese angacacile.

Uma uxhuma kwikhompyutha, ngokuvamile ayikho izinkinga. Umuntu oke wabhekana ne-drive entsha yangaphakathi entsha uzothola kalula ukuthi angayifometha kanjani idrayivu yangaphandle yangaphandle. Izinsiza zalokhu - ulwandle (nakuba, ngeshwa, eziningi zazo zikhokhwa). Ungasebenzisa futhi amathuluzi wokusebenza okujwayelekile, kodwa izinhlelo ezijwayele abaphathi abaningi, njenge-EASEUS Partition Manager Home Edition, Easy Disk, Norton PartitionMagic, noma i-Acronis Disk Director Suite zilula kakhulu uma udinga ukudala ngokushesha ukwahlukanisa i-disk, kufaka phakathi okukhiphayo.

Kamuva, idivayisi enjalo, ehlelwe kahle futhi ikhonjisiwe kahle, ingaba usizo njengabalawuli besistimu (yokwakha nokugcina ama-backups wesistimu namafayela womsebenzisi), kanye nabasebenzisi abajwayelekile (njengokungena esikhundleni sezindiza ezincane zama-flash). I-hard drive ekhishwe ngokukhethekile ewusizo kuyoba yilabo abajwayele indlela yokuphila yeselula, kodwa abangajwayele inkinga yokuntuleka kwesikhala kwi-laptop yakho ye-hard drive.