I-Interpreter (umsebenzi). incazelo ukuhweba. Ngubani umhumushi

Umhumushi - umsebenzi, okuyinto kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kwakuwukuthi ehlonishwa kakhulu futhi ethandwa. Ukukhuluma abameleli yokuqala yaleli okukhethekile kuhlehlela emuva eGibithe lasendulo. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, abahumushi esasiyizakhamuzi yayo zokuhlonipha. amasevisi abo ayengamakhulu ikakhulukazi ezifunwayo ngezikhwepha yaseGrisi yasendulo, okuyinto sisondelene emazweni aseMpumalanga. Uma kungenjalo ulwazi lwabo izilimi, kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye izincwadi zeBhayibheli Usufike hhayi isikhathi sethu. Phela, cishe zonke of the Old Testament walondolozwa kuphela inguqulo yesiGreki. Esikhathini Rus sidilizwa babehilelekile izinguqulo, otolika izindela, ababebhekwa njengezibonelo bantfu ngekulunga abafundile. Manje ukufunwa abahumushi ulimi enkulu ngokwanele, futhi angaphandle - isihluthulelo ukukhula umsebenzi ngokushesha futhi eMoz. Kodwa nganoma iyiphi umsebenzi kukhona embi ngalo. Ngakho thina akutshele mayelana ngebuhle nebubi yalesi okukhethekile, futhi ukukhuluma mayelana nemisebenzi esemqoka.

Buhle umhumushi umsebenzi

Okwamanje, cishe u-70% izikhala etimakethe zidinga ulwazi komfakisicelo ulimi angaphandle ngisho ne isichazamazwi. Yini esingayisho ngesimo okwakuyiphutha labahumushi! Kuphothula esikoleni samabanga aphakeme sezilimi-umhumushi kumelwe abe kahle izilimi ezimbili angaphandle (lena ubuncane). Ngokwe-Umphathi omunye ulimi wedolobha izikole zemfundo ephakeme, 95% sabantu asebegogodile yayo bayindlala. Futhi abaningi ukwenza i-career enhle kakhulu kuhulumeni. Okunye 5% - abathole iziqu kanye post-abaphothule, ukuqhubeka nemfundo yabo kwamanye amazwe, kanye namantombazane ababehambe ku sokubeletha.

On wonke, manje eziningi izindawo lapho umhumushi (Russian English, njll ..) Ingabe uqaphele yena. Kulomkhakha ukukhangisa, journalism kanye PR, futhi izivakashi. Futhi-ke, i-ejensi wokuhumusha. Kuba yisikhathi futhi lapho ukufuneka kakhulu izinkonzo lezi ochwepheshe siyenzeka ezindlini ezinkulu ukushicilela. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba iminyaka 5 cwaningo, ngaphezu kwezilimi, umhumushi uthola nemfundo philological.

amathemba Bright ekuvuleni kwezamabhizinisi. Manager nge ulwazi lwezilimi zenani elingaphezulu kakhulu kwaleli. Ngaphezu ebambe emncintiswaneni e inkampani yangaphandle iyadingeka ulwazi esiphelele ulimi. Ulwa e amafemu enjalo ephakeme kakhulu. Oh futhi njengoba ibhonasi kukhona okuhlinzeka izikhungo zokunakekela impilo engcono futhi iphasela okunenjongo nomphakathi.

Nebubi Interpreter umsebenzi

Ake uqale nge yokuthi kokuthola imfundo ngolimi - akuwona neze umsebenzi olula. abantu abangu-30 endaweni - lena Umncintiswano Faculty ukuba eyunivesithi ephakemeko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba engenayo nemfundo idinga imithombo yezimali eside. High school alinikezi izinga elidingekayo ukuze ulwazi, ngakho abazali babe ukuqasha komfundisi izingane zabo. Futhi lokhu imayelana $ 10-15 ngehora. University osolwazi kanye noprofesa ukuthatha 4-5 ibe yinde. Ukuze ukungena le nyuvesi sizindza lesicinile, kubalulekile ukufunda okungenani izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto iminyaka emibili. Akubona bonke abazali angakwazi ukukhokhela okunethezeka enjalo.

Ukuhlolwa nzima kakhulu e-Faculty of ubuhlakani ezilimi zakwamanye amazwe eMoscow State University. Ngaphezu izivivinyo nendaba ebhalwe phansi, ngizodabula nokuhlola. Lingenza ukuthi izicelo kuphela, ukuxhumana izikhulumi bomdabu kuleli zwe. Ukuze konke lokhu, futhi, sidinga imali. Kungenjalo, ungase nje ukuyoqeqeshelwa esikhokhelwayo, izintengo asukela 1500 kuya ku $ 5000 (kuncike ubuhlakani). Kodwa ngisho agibele ukuqeqeshwa esikhokhelwayo, kubalulekile ukuba ushayele inombolo oyifunayo amaphuzu.

Indlela elula ukuthuthukisa okukhethekile "Umhumushi" (History of the umsebenzi kafushane ekuqaleni isihloko) - isifundo kule nyuvesi ikhokhwe. Ngakho ungagcina nezinzwa kanye nemali. Kodwa abambalwa kakhulu abaqashi ukuqaphela amadiploma izikhungo kwezohwebo. Ukuze izinkampani esungulwe kudingeka amadiploma okuqinile.

Enye ukukhathazeka kusimo babe imisebenzi ngqo professional ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu. Kukhona translation ejensi yenziwe ngobudlabha, okuyinto umthetho mncintiswano sina kumuntu abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe. Hlola "ulwazi" Inhlamba kuphela professional, kodwa akuyona yonke amakhasimende. Ngezimpawu namasevisi yakhe psevdoperevodchiki ukuthatha imadlana. Ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzi ecophelelayo futhi ezihlakaniphile abasebenzi abenza imisebenzi lehla likhanya intengo.

amakhono

umhumushi Modern - ubuthishela, kuhlanganise amakhono ezifana:

• Ngemasiko Ukuxhumana kanye neziLimi;
• Ukuhumusha kanye nencazelo;
• indlela yokufundisa izilimi namasiko;
• olunye ulimi.

Ngemasiko Ukuxhumana kanye neziLimi

lunye Kunalokho ezibanzi. izicelo Kufanele abahlela ukufunda izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, kodwa ungenaso isiqiniseko ngilangazelela ukuthola okukhethekile "Umhumushi". ekhuluma Umsebenzi IsiZulu uphoqa ubani amakhosi yalesi okukhethekile.

Sezilimi - umuntu esifunda isakhiwo ulimi kanye nezici zayo isici. Lokhu okukhethekile liseduze kakhulu mkhakha we philologist, ofunda izinto okubangela ukuthuthukiswa kanye kumiswa Ulimi: amasiko, amasiko, izincwadi, abantu-yenethiwekhi.

Isikhathi esining impela izazi zezilimi bekwi ucwaningo kanye nesayensi. Bafuna futhi izinkampani ukuthi ukuthuthukisa isofthiwe ngokolimi (isofthiwe sezwi, translation okuzenzakalelayo, nombhalo processing). Amalungu amaningi umsebenzi ukukhiqiza izichazamazwi ezihlukahlukene computer, izincwadi, ama-encyclopedia nezingosi ze-Internet.

Ukuhumusha kanye nencazelo

Lapha, kugcizelelwa nendlela yokuhlabelela wokuhumusha. Abafundi bayofunda lobuchwepheshe, kwezobuciko, incazelo, elandelanayo zokuhumusha, umhumushi kanyekanye, nokunye. D. Kunzima ukukhuluma mayelana nezinhlobo ukudluliswa ngaphakathi isihloko olulodwa, kanjalo ngiyakuba nje agcine ngokusho ukuthi ochwepheshe kulesi siqondiso kakhulu ziphoqa. Futhi iholo eliphezulu kakhulu sitholwa noma kakhulu abasebenzi ezikhethekile noma abahumushi abaqeqeshiwe.

Izindlela Ukufundisa Yezilimi kanye Kwamasiko

ziqu Tholakele - uthisha, isazi. Lena indlela yokuziphilisa labo abangenzanga banquma endaweni ikusasa emsebenzini.

Ikharikhulamu ngokuningiliziwe ukufunda umlando namasiko ezweni yenethiwekhi, kanye izici ngokolimi, lenze ukuba amagama aphinyiselwe futhi indlela. Nge ivolumu yolwazi etholwe ingafundiswa ukuhlala isikhungo noma uthole nganoma isiphi esinye inyuvesi.

Ukujwayeleka ne nemasiko, kanye nelulwimi ukuqeqeshwa - lawa izindawo ezimbili lapho abaqeqeshiwe umhumushi. Umsebenzi wale phrofayela Ubuye nemibi: iziqu amakhosi ulimi olulodwa vo. Eyesibili zingenza ukufunda, kodwa imali.

olunye ulimi

Lokhu okukhethekile ungaphakathi wonke amakolishi ukuqeqeshwa uthisha. Iziqu othola neziqu hhayi "Umhumushi" (kusuka Russian isiZulu kanye noHezekeli), futhi igama elithi "umfundisi". Ngokuzayo Kufanele othisha secondary school. Uhlelo lokuqeqeshwa kwama abafundi ahlanganisa lawa: yobudala nengane kwengqondo, pedagogy nezindlela yokufundisa. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu eqeqeshwe zazi izilimi ezimbili. Kodwa kumelwe siyaqonda ukuthi imfundo into eyodwa, kodwa ubizo - kungenye indaba. Futhi, njengoba izibalo zibonisa, u-90% abafundi abasanda kuphothula umatikuletsheni musa ukuya esikoleni, futhi bothishela namanje entula.

isiphetho

Ngakho, sathola ukuthi umhumushi - ubuthishela ziphoqa, futhi uma unquma ukufunda, bese ungadikibali egxile emgomweni. Lokhu umsebenzi njalo ukondla, kungakhathaliseki isimo sezomnotho ezweni. Nokho, izinto ezenzeka manje ezingaholela abonisa ukuthi ukuze uthole hhayi ukudla kuphela, kuwufanele basebentisa lwati lwabo olunye ulimi futhi kwezinye ubuchwepheshe (lokuba intatheli, isazi sesayensi yezombangazwe, Economist, ummeli).