Izinkinga sinusitis. Izimpawu, ukwelashwa kanye nemiphumela sinusitis

Sinusitis kuyinto ukuvuvukala sinuses maxillary. Kungenzeka ngenxa izifo eziningi (viral, fungal, webhaktheriya).
Sinusitis ubizwa nangokuthi sinusitis maxillary.

izimbangela

A indima enkulu okuvela sinusitis idlala izivikeli mzimba, okungase ziwela ngaphansi lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• ebukhoneni izifo visceral;
• uma komzimba;
• Uma impatho okungalungile rhinitis futhi umkhuhlane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo kungenzeka ngenxa semfene emzimbeni womuntu, ngalinye elikwazi simele ingozi kwayona. Lezi zihlanganisa:
• ukulimala sinuses maxillary;
• khona kwegciwane nasopharynx;
• abandayo at Usuqhubekile;
• yezinkinga SARS;
• hypothermia;
• Ukwehluleka zemizimba uketshezi;
• acinene septum ukulimala;
• yokungezwani komzimba;
• izimila, isikhunta, isifo sofuba.

Avuse sinusitis unga:
• Hlala okusalungiswa;
• Ukuchayeka egumbini lapho kushisa, kodwa emoyeni esomile;
• okungafanele inhlanzeko yomlomo;
• ekubeni endaweni lapho kukhona ithuba uthole ubuthi ohlelweni zokuphefumula.
Ngisho noma unganakile izimpawu sinusitis akazange abonakale yingozi Basaba akunakugwenywa, futhi iphathwa aze belashwa.

Yeka indlela okuyingozi kuyinto sinusitis?

Lapho lesi sifo wamshaya mucosa ukuthi kuphakamisa ukwephulwa air kwegazi. Lapho isiqala ukubonakala yokujama tsi kobovu, kungaholela edema. Ukuze ama-bacterium ngalesi sikhathi liqala nje womsebenzi. itheku maxillary buhlobene eduze namanye izimbotshana etholakala endaweni acinene. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngisho ukuvuvukala kancane igazi lymph angadluliselwa nezinye izitho.

Ngenxa yokuthi ekhaleni has a lot of kwalapho kuhlangana khona imizwa futhi igazi lymph izitsha, kwakhiwa uma e focus ezithathelwanayo, kungangena umzimba wonke.

yezinkinga

Uma ungenalo ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa okufanele, bese ulandela yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Sinusitis ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, futhi kungase kudlule kwifomu okungamahlalakhona, okuyinto iwumthombo ezithathelwanayo esimweni ithule.

Nale inkinga kungenzeka kuphela ukusakaza ukutheleleka wonke umzimba, kodwa futhi abangele ukuzwela iguliswa emithonjeni ehlukahlukene. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kubonakala ngesimo ukuvuvukala, nakho ilandelwa nengozi enkulu, kwezinye izimo ukuphila. Kobukhulu yezinkinga kuxhomeke endleleni lesi sifo kwenzeka futhi yini kuthathwa izinyathelo ezifanele ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa. Kodwa awukwazi ukulindela ukuthi sinusitis izodlulisa bebodwa. Nakuba izinkinga zokugula ngenxa izivikeli mzimba azisenzeki kaningi. Kodwa endabeni yokwelashwa engafanele, noma abanesimiso esibuthaka sokuzivikela ezifweni Kunzima ukuqagela ukuthi aba namuphi umphumela emzabalazweni nalesi sifo.

Izinkinga kungabangela igciwane lohlobo lwe, engesiyo kuphela umphumela sizipholele wonke umzimba, kodwa futhi zingaphazamisa izitho ezibalulekile. Lapho ngidedelwa ejele, lingene egazini, elulele ngisho kancane ngokushesha.

nezinye izinkinga

Sinusitis chronic ngokuvamile ziyasibona. Kungabangela nezinkinga ezilandelayo:
• iphazamiseke izinhlaka umbono;
• ukwehluleka iziphathimandla Otolaryngology;
• sepsis;
• periostitis;
• meningitis.

Lapho kukhona sinusitis, ukuxakeka emadlebeni umuntu has ngesizathu ukuthi itheku maxillary futhi yena uhlaka ukuzwa kukhona eduze komunye nomunye. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho ziqala yezinkinga lesi sifo, unesifo maphakathi nendlebe, lapho ukuvuvukala - otitis. Ingase futhi babe avuvukele sokuzwa tube - evstahiit.

Lezi ezimbili isifo indlebe ezenzeka ngendlela ezithathelwanayo, futhi uma ungenawo aphathe umthombo uqobo - sinusitis ke emva kwesikhashana kungenzeka, noma ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa noma izithulu ephelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yezinkinga sinusitis akanalo nje enjalo. Isiguli has a tinnitus unomphela lungase lubonwe. Futhi elihlobene ne air travel, lapho ukuminyana kwenzeka ukuzwa, zikhona emizweni ezibuhlungu.

Izinkinga amehlo

Uma umuntu sinusitis, yezinkinga iso kuyizinto ezivamile. Eminyakeni yamuva, ngenxa yemiphumela kwamaphilisi amabhaktheriya abizwa Ushintshe, nokuningi ukusakaza izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Empeleni, kukhona ukuvuvukala uzungeza emzileni. Lolu hlobo abadala ezimweni eziningi kwenzeka uma sinusitis ezingamahlalakhona. Ezinganeni kwanele ezinzima sifo. Kulokhu, lesi sifo singena igazi ngokusebenzisa izinhlaka ukwakheka, kodwa kwezinye izimo, i-indlela yokuxhumana. Lapho izicubu orbit ngimangaliswe, kungabonwa ngezizathu ezifana:
• nezinkophe zingavuvukalanga nezihlathi;
• lapho wathinta kuphakama ubuhlungu.

Ukuvuvukala kungenziwa ihambisana suppuration, futhi ngaphandle kwalo.
Lapho suppuration azinazo lezi zimpawu izibonakaliso ezinje:
• Amehlo ziphelelwa mobile;
• conjunctiva iqala ukuba sikhukhumale;
• Kwezinye izimo, i-shift kwezitho umbono noma phambili noma ecaleni;
• emsipheni optic kuba abavusa - neuritis;
• Visual acuity kakhulu enyakaziswa;
• disorder ebonakaliswa imibala futhi esigqamile.

Lapho ubovu yezinkinga trigger sinusitis, ziyaxoxa:
• ekhulwini ithumba;
• ubovu ukuncibilika fibre orbit noma ithumba retrobulbar;
• cellulitis emzileni iso.

Kulokhu, zonke lezi zimpawu kuyagcinwa:
• umkhuhlane;
• Ukugodola;
• Ukweqa abukhali ezingeni elilandelayo ephakeme ka-SOE;
• Ukuphalaza;
• izimpawu zokudakwa.

Izinkinga ebuchosheni

Of imiphumela ezibangela sinusitis, ukuxakeka zobuchopho kubhekwe ukuba babe yingozi nakakhulu ukuze isiguli. I-meningitis ezivamile libhekisela. Lesi sifo kwenzeka izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule ulwelwesi ezithambile nomgogodla. Lapho itheku sibangelwa ngenxa ukuvuvukala ubovu itheku hlobo.

Meningitis singenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili:

• oxhumana (ngokusebenzisa amathambo);
• hematogenous (igazi yizinambuzane);

Izimpawu zesifo:
• ngokuphazima kweso lapho izinga lokushisa lomzimba, futhi kusukela 36 kuya 40;
• ubuhlungu babulawa ikhanda, okungabangela isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• ukwazi kahle kungase kube ngisho ukusangana;
• Ukusebenza iso zingephulwa ngesikhathi iseduze emsipheni optic.

Meningitis iqhubeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma isikhathi akusho ukuqaphela khona yayo, khona-ke ngosuku olulandelayo isiguli kuyoba usesimweni esibucayi. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala ngemiphumela yokuhlola isifo awunaso isikhathi ukulinda. Isiguli esibhedlela futhi ngokushesha saqala ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, corticosteroids, futhi infusions yangaphakathi ezenzeka kuphela ezimweni umile.

Lo mcimbi yokwehluleka anakekele okuqhubekayo meningitis kungaba yingozi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuphathwa ngokushesha iqala, ephephile kungenxa ukuphila kwesiguli.

Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala imithi oyinikiwe ebekiwe imithi elwa namagciwane ukuqeda umthombo ukuvuvukala, kodwa isifo esesindile nzima kakhulu, kusukela kobuchopho isithiyo yemvelo okuyinto evimbela ezinobuthi kanye imithi.
Isikhathi ekwelapheni meningitis ngokuvamile kwezinsuku eziyishumi. Ngalesi sikhathi, imishanguzo kanye imijovo punctures umgogodla. Ngalezi manipulations ngaphakathi ingcindezi kuyehla, kanti ama-bacterium ubhujiswe.

Sinusitis. Izimpawu, ukwelashwa ekhaya

Uma zonke izimpawu ukhombe sinusitis, ukwelashwa eyenziwa kuphela emva pre-uthintane ne udokotela. Uzithathele yisiphi isinyathelo engathandeki. Ngakho kungenzeka ukulimaza impilo yakho.

Nge ukwamukelwa udokotela angasebenzisa lezi zindlela:
• egeza;
• ukusetshenziswa decoction izitshalo zokwelapha;
• Isicelo amaconsi, kuphekwe siqu;
• licindezele;
• ukufudumala.

Lapho kuqalwa yezinkinga lokuqala sinusitis e abadala, izimpawu waphawula zimi kanje:
• umkhuhlane;
• okuvela ubuhlungu emazinyweni nenhloko esitshekile;
• acinene osenyameni nge admixture we ubomvu;
• umqondo encishisiwe iphunga.

Uma lezi zimpawu kukhona lokhu okulandelayo:
• Ukwandiswa umuzwa ngobuthakathaka ukukhathala ezinzima;
• njalo ukuvela bekhanda;
• avamile amakhala yisisu;
• ukungabi acinene ukuphefumula, ngisho nalapho esebenzisa vasoconstrictors;
• lwamafinyila noma ubovu osenyameni evela ekhaleni, ezithinta iphunga ezingemnandi.

mucoceles

Uma uneminye izinkinga, sinusitis emva kokwelashwa yabo awushintsheki ngokugcwele. Ezigulini omdala mayelana amacala amabili ekhulwini khona mucocele. It libhekene ukwakheka epithelium simila, okuyinto eyenzeka ngenxa zanqwabelana ubovu namanzi izimbotshana paranasal.

Nge ukuqhubeka lokhu inkinga kuphakama ukuguguleka ithambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubovu uketshezi ingalandwa ku ingaphakathi cranial. Kwezinye izimo kungase kube infarction palsy.

amathiphu

Ngisho noma umuntu esesindile, ubuhlungu emva sinusitis zenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi inhloko, ngesikhathi amathempeli. Kwezinye izimo, bangakwazi zenzeka kaningi njengokuthanda ngesikhathi ukuqhubeka kwesifo. Lahla kubo ngosizo izidakamizwa noma imithi yesintu, kodwa ngemva kokuba imvume kudokotela ekwelapheni. Uma wabela a self-ukwelashwa, kungase kuholele ngisho nasezinkingeni ukukhubazeka.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa ikakhulukazi ngemva wokubhoboza wawenziwa livela amakhala yisisu ngemva sinusitis. Uma lokhu uphawu ithatha cishe izinsuku ezintathu kancane kancane sihamba, a ikakhulukazi ungakhathazeki. Kodwa uma, kunalokho, akufanele alibale Ukuvakashela onguchwepheshe. Kumelwe unike izidakamizwa ezidingekayo futhi zokukhwabanisa, okuyinto kuyinto efiselekayo banamathele. Kungenjalo, isifo uqalisiwe ngomfutho ovuselelwe.

Kungakhathaliseki isimo sasiphambi sinusitis, impatho ebekiwe bebodwa, noma kunjalo ayikwazi. Njengoba lokhu kungaba senze isimo sishube.

isiphetho

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi indlela sibonakalise sinusitis. Izimpawu, ukwelashwa ekhaya - izihloko ezimbili saxoxa. Siphinde ngokuningiliziwe kutjelwa nezinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngenxa yokuphathwa kabi okungafanele noma imisiwe. Ukuze ibe nempilo, udinga ahole indlela yokuphila enempilo. Kulokhu, ukuhambisa eziningi, balandele yokudla bese uzama ngangokunokwenzeka ukubheka omuhle nxazonke.