I-Kenozersky National Park: umlando, izithombe, ukubuyekezwa

I-particle yeRussia yasendulo enkulu yayilondolozwe enyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe. Lapho, lapho amahlathi aminyene ekhula khona futhi izinkungu ezinamahlombe zixhomeke phezu kwezinambuzane ezingaqondakali. Igama le ndawo emangalisayo yiKenozersky National Park.

Izindawo zokuhlala kanye namapaki kazwelonke zidalwa ukuze kugcinwe into engeke ilahleke ebusweni bomhlaba. Enye yalezi zindawo izoxoxwa kulesi sihloko.

I-Kenozersky National Park: isithombe nencazelo

E-Russia azikho izindawo eziningi lapho isiko samaRashiya esigcwele khona futhi sisezinhlangothini eziningi. Futhi enye yezinto ezinjalo yiKenozersky National Park. Izithombe ngezansi ngeke zikunikeze ukungabaza. Le nsimu ingenye yezingcezu ezimbalwa zeqiniso, amasiko namasiko aseRussia.

I-Kenozersky National Park inendawo enkulu. Ihamba ngaphakathi kwezifunda ezimbili zesifunda sase-Arkhangelsk - eKargopol nasePlesetsk, eduze "kwesidleke" esiseduze nomngcele neRiphabhulikhi yaseKarelia entshonalanga. Insimu yepaki isolwe ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu ngamakhilomitha angama-72, futhi kusukela entshonalanga kuya empumalanga - kuphela ngamakhilomitha angu-27.

Izikhungo zokuphatha zepaki kazwelonke zihlala ezindaweni ezimbili: idolobha laseVerhinino engxenyeni yalo enyakatho, nomzana waseMorshchikhinskaya engxenyeni eseningizimu. I-Kenozersky National Park cishe ngamachibi angamakhulu amathathu obukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ekulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwazo yi-Kenozero neLekshmozero.

Umlando wepaki

Emuva phakathi nekhulu lama-20, phakathi kwezazi-mlando, izazi-geographer kanye nezamlando-mlando wendawo, kwavela umbono wokuvikela indawo eyingqayizivele eningizimu-ntshonalanga yesifunda sase-Arkhangelsk. Lo mbono wawuvunyelwe kabanzi emphakathini futhi ngemva kwezinkulumo eziningi, waqalwa.

I-Kenozersky National Park yasungulwa ngoDisemba 28, 1991. Indawo yayo yonke yayingu-1210 km ² . Ngo-2004, leli paki lafakwa ohlwini lwe-UNESCO Biosphere Reserves.

Inani lemvelo nemvelo

Okungenani u-70% wendawo yonke yeKenozersky Park ihlanganiswe nezimila ze-taiga. Kukhona namachibi amaningi, amaxhaphozi namahlathi. Zonke lezi zakhi zakha i-design landscape eyingqayizivele neyingqayizivele.

Imifino ye-Pine ne-fir yeminyaka eyi-100-120 iningi emahlathini epaki. Indawo yendabuko, engasetshenziswanga imisebenzi yezomnotho yabantu, amahlathi aphansi futhi cishe angaba ngu-3%. Lawa masayithi asezindaweni eziphansi, ezindaweni ezisemfuleni futhi amelwa amahlathi wepaygnum namahlathi ase-spruce.

Cishe ingxenye engu-5% yensimu ihlala ngamanxuwa - ingxenye ebalulekile yepaki. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zazo zofuzo zimelele lapha. Ezindaweni ezimanzi, amajikijolo afana ne-cranberries nama-blueberries, ama-blueberry nama-cowberries ayanda kakhulu.

Umhlaba wepaki wepaki ucebile futhi unezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-700 zezitshalo. Imfuyo iboniswa yizinhlobo ezingu-300 zezilwane nezinhlobo ezingu-28 zezinhlanzi ezitholakala emachibi amaningi.

Izikhumbuzo zemvelo nezimangaliso

Mhlawumbe isikhangiso esikhulu semvelo seKenozersky Park yiwona amachibi wendawo. Okukhulu kunabo bonke yi-Kenozero. Izungezwe amagquma amahle futhi ihlotshiswe ngeziqhingi eziningana ezincane. Emaphethelweni echibi kutholakala imikhakha eminingi yezikhathi zomlando ezedlule - amasayithi e-Neolithic nezinye izikhumbuzo zomlando.

Amakhilomitha angamashumi amabili kuya eningizimu kukhona elinye ilazi elikhulu lepaki - Lekshmozero. Amanzi kuwo ahlanzekile ngokweqile, kunezinhlanzi eziningi lapha. Eduze kukhona intaba enemibono emihle yechibi kanye nezindawo ezikuyo.

Ngaphakathi kwepaki kazwelonke, kunezinto eziningana zemvelo ezitholakale. Phakathi kwabo, iMaselga - amafomu okusiza ama-glacial, okuyi-fragment ye-watershed of the two oceans (i-Atlantic ne-Arctic Ocean). Enye into ethakazelisayo epaki yiMfula iPorzhenka. Ehambweni layo elifushane lamakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili, likwazi ukubhoboza i-canyon enkulu e-Cretaceous sediments.

Imigwaqo eminingi nemigwaqo ibekiwe ensimini yepaki, imikhosi ehlukahlukene ye-thematic namaholidi agcinwe lapha.

Izikhumbuzo zokwakha izakhiwo ze- Kenozersky

I-Kenozersky Park yiyona ndawo evikelekile kuphela eRussia, umnyango onamanani amakhulu kangaka ezindawo zokwakha (kukhona cishe okungu-100 lapha). Ngokuyinhloko, lezi zingamasonto ezinkuni, izindlu nezinqaba. Esinye isici sepaki yilokho okuthiwa "izindawo ezingcwele". Zadalwa okhokho bethu ngamahedeni. Izakhamuzi zendawo ziqhubeka zizinakekela namuhla.

Izikhumbuzo eziningana zezakhiwo zomuntu zingavakashelwa edolobhaneni laseVerhinino. Lezi yiziqhingi zikaSt. John the Divine noSt. Nicholas waseMyra, kanye namanxiwa eSonto le-Assumption Church. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emzaneni kukhona iminyuziyamu enokuzijabulisa lapho izivakashi zingazijwayeza khona izici zemisebenzi zendabuko zendawo zendawo - izinkuni zezinkuni.

Isonto lePochozersky - esinye isikhumbuzo sesikhathi esidala. Itholakala edolobhaneni laseFilippovskaya futhi limelelwe amasonto amabili enkuni kanye nensimbi yebell. Izakhiwo zibuyele ekhulwini le-17 le-18.

I-Kenozersky National Park: kanjani ukufika lapho? Uzohlala kuphi?

Ungafika kanjani epaki? Ngingahlala kuphi ukuhlola i-Kenozersky National Park ngokuningiliziwe?

Isifunda sase-Arkhangelsk sisezindaweni ezisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe. Ipaki, nayo, iseningizimu-ntshonalanga yesifunda (indawo enkulu esiseduze yiPlesetsk). Ingafinyelelwa ngokuthutha komphakathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukugibela noma yisiphi isitimela sabashayeli esiya e-Plesetskaya Station. Ukusuka ePlesetsk ungaya endaweni yeVerhinino ngebhasi noma itekisi.

Uma uhamba ngemoto yangasese, kufanele uqhubekele emzaneni waseKonevo eceleni komgwaqo omkhulu we-P1. Khona-ke udinga ukuwela umfula i-Onega (ngesikebhe noma i-ice cross) bese ushayela endaweni ye-Vershinino. Umgwaqo osuka eMoscow waya eKenozersky National Park uphakathi kwamahora angu-15 (ibanga - cishe amakhilomitha ayi-1000).

E-Vershinino kunama-mini-amahotela nezindlu zezivakashi, lapho ungahlala khona izinsuku ezimbalwa. Izinto eziningana zokuhlala kwezivakashi nazo ziyingxenye eseningizimu yepaki - emzaneni waseMorshchikhinskaya.

Ukubuyekezwa kwezivakashi mayelana ne-Kenozersky park

Yini abahambayo abakushoyo ngokuvakashela i-Kenozersky National Park? Ukubuyekezwa kwezivakashi mayelana nale ndawo kuyinto enhle kakhulu. "Indawo enhle", "i-park enhle", "ukuthula nokuthula" - yileyo ndlela ipaki elinganiswa ngayo nezivakashi zayo eziningi. Cishe bonke ababazeki ukuthi leli yindawo ekahle yobunye nemvelo. Lapha, kuhlanya ukujabulisa labo abaye bafuna isikhathi eside ukuphumula emiphakathini nasempilweni, bagibele emkhunjini noma bamane nje bahlambe kahle.

Kuyiqiniso, kunezinselele kule ndawo. Okokuqala, lokhu kuyindlela enzima futhi enzima epaki, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda enganeleyo yezivakashi.

Yini engingayiletha nami kusukela eKenozero National Park njengesikhumbuzo? Izakhamuzi eziningi zeluleka ukuba zizame itiye lendawo kanye nokulungiselela amakhekhe. Ukudumile okukhulu kubuye kutholakale nezinhlanzi ezenziwe ngezinhlanzi zasendaweni - i-vendace.

Isiphetho

I-Kenozersky National Park iyinhlanganisela emangalisayo yamachibi, izindlu ezindala zamapulangwe kanye nobuciko bomklamo womuntu. Umkhathi nombala weNyakatho yaseRussia uzizwa lapha ikakhulukazi.

Engadini yepaki kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-700 zezitshalo, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 zezilwane kanye nezikhumbuzo eziyikhulu zezakhiwo.