I-Mammologist yiyona ekhethekile kunazo zonke okwamanje.

Njengamanje, izifo zesifuba ziholela ekusabalaleni phakathi kwabantu. Ngakho-ke, ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka kule ndawo, kufanele uxhumane ngokushesha nochwepheshe wezocwaningo kanye nokuxilongwa ngokushesha. Ekuqaleni uya kudokotela, cishe umphumela omubi wenkinga yesifo.

Izigulane ze-mammary zitholakala ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kungenandaba, i-cyst, umdlavuza webele, ne-abscess, ne-galactorrhea, ne-gynecomastia, nezinye izifo eziningi. Zonke izifo zezintuthwane ze-mammary ezihlobene nomuntu zihlobene nomsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe odokotela bama-mammalian. Ngakho-ke, i-mammologist udokotela, isazi esinemfundo ephakeme yezokwelapha, okusebenza kwayo kuhlanganisa ukuvimbela, ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwanoma isiphi isifo sofuba emadodeni, abesifazane nabantwana.

Imisebenzi ye-mammologist lapho ithatha isiguli ihlanganisa:

- iqoqo le-anamnesis (izikhalazo zokwelashwa zesiguli);

- i-palpation (i-palpation ye-gland glands);

-Inhloso yezindlela zokuxilonga, ukuxilongwa kwemiphumela yokuhlola;

- izindlela zokwelashwa ezikhethiwe (ukwelashwa okulondolozayo noma okuhlinzekwayo).

Indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwalesi silgorithm idlala yiziqu eziphakeme zikadokotela nemishini yesimanje yokuxilongwa kwekhwalithi, okuzokwazi ukusungula imbangela yalesi sifo.

Izimbangela zanoma yikuphi okungajwayelekile ezithombeni ze-mammary zingase zihluke kakhulu, ngoba Izicubu kule ndawo zibucayi kakhulu futhi zithonywa yizinto ezihlukahlukene: ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba, ukukhubazeka kwama-ovarian, izifo, ukuguqulwa kwendawo yangaphandle ye-hormonal emzimbeni, nabanye abaningi.

Esigodlweni se-mammologist kunezinketho eziningi zokuthola lesi sifo. Lezi zihlanganisa i-mammography, i-ultrasound yezinhlayiya ze-mammary (mhlawumbe ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-mammary gland puncture), ukuvivinya igazi kwezimpawu zomdlavuza (ukutholakala komdlavuza ngisho nasesiteji sokuqala), ukutholakala kwemvelo engavamile, njll. Ngakho-ke, uma uzizwa ubuhlungu noma u-tightness emgodini we-mammary (noma ku-lymph nodes), ukuphuma ebelethweni, ukushintsha usayizi / ukuma kwebele noma ingono, nanoma yikuphi okunye okungavamile, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela nokubeka uhlobo oluthile lokuhlolwa, futhi mhlawumbe eziningana Ngokweqile kwesazi.

Umsebenzi obaluleke ngokufanayo we-mammologist ukuvimbela izifo. Ngempela, into esemqoka ukuvimbela lesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, wonke umuntu kufanele avakashele lo mchwepheshe okungenani kanye ngonyaka, ngisho nangaphandle kokukhalaza. Ezikoleni nasezikoleni zasenkulisa zezingane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwebele ngezikhathi ezithile ngumntwana we-mammologist wengane. Uma lokhu kunganikezwa esikhungweni lapho ingane ihambela khona, abazali kufanele banakekele lokhu ukuze bagweme, noma kunalokho bavimbele imiphumela engathandeki.