Ukukhathazeka okunamahloni okunama-cystic ama-glymetic glands: ukwelashwa. Ukukhathazeka kwe-fibro-cystic: izimpawu

Isifo se-Dyshormonal, lapho kukhona khona izicubu eziningi kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-cysts, ibizwa ngokuthi i-fibrocystic breast mastitis. Ukwelashwa, izimbangela, izimpawu zalesi sifo zizocatshangelwa kulesi sihloko.

Ngonyaka odlule ukuxilongwa kabi kwe "umdlavuza webele" kuzwakala ngabesifazane abangaba yisigidi. Futhi, ngeshwa, lezi zibalo zikhula njalo. Akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi lesi sifo sivame ukulandelwa yi-fibrocystic. Kuyini? Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, lesi sifo esixhomeke ku-hormone, esibhekene nezinguquko ezihlukahlukene emthonjeni we-mammary - singabhekwa njengokwanda (ukwanda), nokunciphisa (ukwehla) kwezicubu. Kanti futhi insimbi kunezinguquko ekubaleni kwezicubu ezixhunyiwe kanye nezingxenye ze-epithelial, ngenxa yalokho ingxenye ye-cystic noma ye-fibrous ingaba yiningi.

Izimbangela ze-pathology

Ukufometha emthonjeni we-mammary kuvame ukwakhiwa ngenxa yezinguquko ze-hormone ezishintshayo emzimbeni wesifazane. Ama-hormone ayithinta isifo sokugaya, okwenza ngaleyo ndlela sishintshe izinguquko ezihlukahlukene - kusukela ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa nokukhula kancane kancane kwegciwane ekukhulelwe nasekunceliseni.

Uma ama-hormone ngenxa yezizathu ezithile engalawuleki lezi zinqubo, ukungasebenzi komzimba obumama obomvu kwenzeka, ezinhlakeni kukhona izinguquko - i-fibrous noma i-cystic.

Izici ezivusa ukungalingani emlandweni we-hormonal womzimba wesifazane yizi:

• Ukucindezeleka;

• Ukusebenza ngokweqile;

• Ukukhulelwa;

• Ukubeletha;

• Izifo zobulili;

• Isifo sesibindi;

• I-endocrine ne-pathologies ye-gynecological;

• Heredity.

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kokukhathazeka kungukunyuka kwezinga le-hormone estrogen nokunciphisa i-progesterone ye-hormone.

Uma kwenzeka, noma ngabe yikuphi isizathu, okuqukethwe komzimba we-progesterone emzimbeni kunciphisa, ukuvuvukala emthonjeni we-mammary kuvela, izicubu ezixhumeneyo ziyanda ngokwezinga, ukubunjwa kwama-cysts kwenzeka enkingeni.

Ezingcupheni kukhona imikhakha enjalo yabesifazane:

• Ukuba nesisindo esinqunyiwe, ikakhulukazi ngokumelene nesizinda seshukela ephezulu negazi eliphezulu;

• Abesifazane emva kweminyaka engama-35;

• Ukungalali kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-30;

• Wabhekana nokukhipha izisu eziningana;

• Ukuncelisa ukuncelisa kuqala;

• Ukuba isikhathi eside esimweni sokuphazamiseka kwesaba, ukucindezeleka.

Ngokuvamile ukukhathazeka kuhambisana nezifo ezinjenge- endometrial hyperplasia, i- myoma ye-uterine, i-endometriosis, izifo ezivuvukalayo ze-appendages ze-uterine.

Ukuhlukaniswa kokukhathazeka

Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zesifo "ukukhathazeka kwe-cystic fibrosis":

• Ifomu le-fibrotic (fibroadenosis) - i-fibrous component ihlanganisa;

• I-Fibrocystic - isakhi se-cystic sinamandla;

• I-Adenosis - isakhi se-glandular sinamandla;

• Ifomu elixubile (zonke izingxenye);

• I-Adenosis igxuma.

Konke lokhu kusebenza ukusabalalisa ukukhathazeka. Kubuye kube nokukhathazeka kwe-nodal fibrocystic. Ngalolu hlobo lwesifo, izimpindi ezibuhlungu ezilinganiselwe zitholakala, ngesikhatsi bangakwazi ukwandisa usayizi.

Izimpawu ze-fibrocystic ukukhathazeka

Ifomu lokusabalalisa yisigaba sokuqala lesi sifo, sibonakala ukubonakala kwemizwa ebuhlungu emithonjeni ye-mammary ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini (ezinsukwini ezimbalwa). Abesifazane abaningi bakhononda ukuthi banezinyosi ze-mammary esikhathini sokuqala. Izibonakaliso zokukhathazeka zivame ukuboniswa ngobumnene ngakho-ke zingakwazi ukuphutha kalula ngokuzikhukhumeza kwenyanga njalo kwezigulane ezincelisayo. Njengomthetho, ubuhlungu budlula ngokuqala "kwezinsuku ezibucayi".

Kancane kancane ubuhlungu buyakhuphuka, buyanda kusukela esikhathini nokuqina. Ukukhathazeka okubuhlungu kaningi kuvame ukufinyeleleka ku-scapula, i-armpit, intamo, noma yikuphi ukuthinta esifubeni akujabulisi.

I-Mastalgia (i-masoplasia, i-mastodynia) iyisigaba sokuqala sesifo esinjengokusabalalisa kwe-fibrocystic. Amazwana avela kubesifazane abonisa ubuhlungu nezicubu eziqinile. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlayiya ze-mammary kuqinisekisa lezi zimpawu. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kubesifazane abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-35. Zonke izibonakaliso zanyamalala ngemuva kokuqala kokuya esikhathini.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izibonakaliso ezibuhlungu ze-fibrocystic mastopathy ziyancipha. Ezingqungqutheleni ze-mammary, izindawo ze-densification azizwele, ezingenayo imingcele ecacile, i-coarsening ye-loland glandular, i-granularity emihle. Uma ucindezela ama-nipples kubonakala kunikezwe uhlobo oluhlukile. Esikhathini sokuqala sokuqothulwa kwezimpande kanye nezimpande ezibuhlungu ezikhulayo, lapho kuqala ukuya esikhathini - kunciphisa. Noma kunjalo, ukunciphisa okuphelele kwezingqimba kumbuso ojwayelekile akukwenzeka.

Isigaba esilandelayo sesi sifo siwubuhlungu obukhulu. Izakhiwo ze-Nodal ezibelethweni zihluke kakhulu kuleli fomu, futhi ama-cysts amakhulu atholakala njalo. Ama-neoplasms anjalo angafakwa endaweni eyodwa ye-mammary gland noma bobabili, bobabili abangashadile nabaningi.

Ukugqugquzelwa kwe-Nodal kwakha ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngokulondolozwa kwazo zonke izimpawu zalo: ukumbumbuluza okunamandla, ukuqina, ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukukhishwa kwamagundane. Izibonakaliso zingenziwa kalula endaweni yokuma, endaweni engamanga, imingcele yawo ayitholakali, izicubu zesifuba ezihlanganisiwe zifihla amanxeba. Leli fomu lokukhathazeka litholakala kaningi kulabo besifazane abadala kuneminyaka engama-30-50.

Izifo

Sixoxile izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nezinhlobo zesifo esinjalo njenge-fibrocystic mastopathy, okuyiyo, siyazi. Manje ake sikhulume ngezindlela zokuthola lesi sifo.

Uma kutholakala "i-fibrocystic breast mastitis," ukwelashwa kungacelwa kuphela emva kokuhlolwa okuphelele. Ukuhlolwa okuyinhloko kuhilela ukuqaliswa kokulunywa kwezigulane zamabele. Ukuze ugweme amaphutha okuhlola okusemandleni, ukuvakashela kudokotela we-mammologi kungcono ukuhlela usuku lwama-7-10 lwenyanga yokuya esikhathini. Ngaphandle kwezigulane ezincelisayo, udokotela uhlola ama-lymph nodes e-axilary ne-clavicular.

Ukuxilongwa okuqhubekayo kuhilela izinqubo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasound. Inqubo iphephile ngokuphelele futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe esikhathini esifushane. Ukutadisha kungenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation. Ukusetshenziswa kwale nqubo kunzima ngemali enkulu yezicubu ze-adipose ezigulini.

• I-X-ray mammography. Le nqubo iyindlela eholela ekutholeni izifo zebele: unolwazi oluphakeme, luvumela ukudalula izicubu ezincane, kuvumela ukuhlaziya ukuguqulwa kwesifo. Kodwa-ke, ama-X-rays ngeke afundise kahle lapho ehlola abesifazane abasha abamazinyo ezinama-mammary abanomthamo omkhulu. Futhi, le nqubo iphikisana nokukhulelwa nokuncelisa.

• I-Doppler sonography. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa izifo ezehlukene ze-mammary gland ngokucacile.

• Ukufundwa kwe- puncture kanye ne- cytological ye- biomaterial etholakalayo. Inqubo yenziwa ngokusola ngesifo se-tumor ne-atypia.

Njengoba kunesifo esinjalo njengezintambo ze-fibrocystic ezincane, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngemva kokubonisana nabachwepheshe abathintekayo: isazi somzimba, isazi se-endocrinologist, i-psychotherapist.

Ukwelapha

Njengoba kunezimo ezihlukahlukene zesifo "ukungaboni kahle kwe-cystic fibrosis" (ifomu elinamafutha noma i-nodular), khona-ke ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqeda izimbangela kanye nezimbangela ezibangele ukukhathazeka.

Ukwelashwa kwe-fibrocystic ukukhathazeka okwenyukayo kwenziwa ngezindlela ezizimele. Ukwelashwa kwemithi kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal kanye non-hormonal. Imithi yamahomoni inqunywe uma kunesidingo esikhulu futhi ngokusho kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa okuphelele.

Ukulinganisela okulinganiselwe kwe-fibrocystic kudinga ukuhambisana nokudla okuthile: ukuqedwa kokudla okunamafutha kakhulu, i-caffeine, iziphuzo ezidakayo.

Ukwelapha okungenayo i-hormonal

Ukusebenzisa i-mastalgia:

• Imithi yokwelashwa, izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory, analgesics ("Ibuprofen", "Nurofen", njll).

• Amalungiselelo ethuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi (amavithamini B).

• Ukuzithokozisa nokudambisa (motherwort, valerian).

• Yenza umzimba we-physioprocedures (i-electrophoresis nge-iodide ye-potassium).

• Benza i-phytotherapy ngesisekelo semithi enjenge- "Mastodinon", "Vitokan", "Tazalok".

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqoka izingubo zangaphansi zokunethezeka. Ukusebenzisa isimo esingalungile noma ukuma kwebra kungabangela ukubola kwesifuba, ububele bayo nokuvuvukala.

Ukwelashwa kwamahomoni

Ukukhathazeka kungathuthuka ngenxa yokwephulwa kwesizinda sangemuva emzimbeni. Ukuze kube nokujwayelekile kwama-hormone wesifazane wesifazane, ama-antihormone anqunywe - izidakamizwa "Tamoxifen" ne "Toremifene". Ngezinhloso ezifanayo sebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela ukuzala ngomlomo - imithi "Marvelon" no "Jeanine", ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhiqizwa kwe-steroids, estrogens, ne-androgens kukhishwa futhi izinga le-hormone emzimbeni liqiniswa. Kanti futhi udokotela angasho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-progestogen progesters ("Dufaston", "Utrozhestan"), lezi zidakamizwa zivimbela ukukhula kwama-cyst futhi zifaka isandla ekwenzeni okuqhubekayo kancane kancane. Kwezinye izimo, izazi zithi antiprolactin (Parlodel), androgen (imithi Methyltestosterone), abaphikisi be-gonadotropin (ama-Bucerelin nama-Zoladex agents).

Khumbula, kuphela ochwepheshe ofanelekayo okufanele aphathe ukwelashwa kwe-fibrocystic ukukhathazeka! Amalungiselelo anconywe ngumchwepheshe kufanele athathwe ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalelo.

I-Homeopathy

Lapho ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo imikhambi ehlukahlukene ye-homeopathic isetshenziswa ngempumelelo. Iziguli nodokotela abenza lezi zidakamizwa ukwelashwa kwe-fibrocystic ukukhathazeka, ukubuyekezwa okushiya kakhulu kunempilo: lezi zidakamizwa zinciphisa izinga leprolactin, ngaphandle kokubangela noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi. Lemithi ihlanganisa "i-Cyclodinon", "iyakhumbuza", "i-Mastodinon."

Ukudla

Kulesi sifo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungisa umsoco. Kubalulekile ukukhipha yonke imikhiqizo equkethe i-methylxanthini: ikhofi, itiye, ushokolethi kunoma yiluphi uhlobo, i-cola, i-cocoa. Kunconywa ukuthi ungasebenzisi imikhiqizo yokubhema, ama-pickle. Ekudleni kwansuku zonke kufanele kube khona imifino ehlanzekile, eline-fiber, izithelo, ama-citrus, okusanhlamvu. Ngaphezu kwama-2 amalitha amanzi ngosuku, kuyaphakanyiswa ukuba baphuze ama-herbal teas ane-effect diuretic and anti-edematous. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kasawoti, njengoba kubangele ukuqoqwa kwamanzi emzimbeni nokuvuvukala kwezicubu.

Alternative Medicine

Akusiyo kuphela imithi, kodwa futhi izindlela ezingezansi zenziwa ukwelashwa kwe-fibrocystic. Ukubuyekezwa kwabangane nezintombi mayelana nezindlela zendabuko zokwelapha zalesi sifo akufanele kube yisiqondiso sokwenza isenzo. Noma yimuphi ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela.

Njengesivumelwano sokwelashwa okuyinhloko, udokotela oya khona angancoma izindlela zokuqinisekisa zokufakaza eziqinisekisiwe.

• Umphumela we-Antitumor unikezwa ngamagciwane afana ne-burdock, umhlonyane, i-immortelle, umdala, i-bojac, i-celandine, i-sabelnik, i-birch.

• Umphumela we-immunomodulating - aloe, echinacea, elecampane, propolis.

Ukungenelela kokusebenza ngendlela ye-nodal yokukhathazeka

Ukwelapha okuhlinzwa kuyasetshenziswa ezimweni lapho amangqamuzana angama-atypical noma izinguquko ezandayo e-epithelium yesifuba atholakale ku-aspiration biopsy. Ukuthengiswa komkhakha (ukungafani kwezicubu) kanye ne-mastectomy (ukususwa kwendawo ye-gland) kuyasetshenziswa.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-fibrocystic yisifo esinqunyiwe. Ngakho-ke, akukho cala ngeke ukwazi ukungazinaki ukuvakashelwa njalo kudokotela nokuziphatha kokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Ukuzivocavoca, nakho, kungaholela ekuthuthukiseni izimo eziyingozi empilweni, kuhlanganise nomdlavuza webele. Ukwelapha kuleli cala kuyinto engathí sina kakhulu: i-breastotherapy, i-radiation therapy, ukungenelela okuyinkimbinkimbi kwenziwa.

Isiphetho

Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, ufunde kabanzi ngesifo esinjalo njenge-mastitis ye-fibrocystic, ukwelashwa, izimbangela kanye nezimpawu ze-pathology zihlolwe yithi. Sithemba ukuthi ulwazi luzowusizo kuwe. Zizinakekele, uphathe isimo sakho ngokucophelela, ngokushesha usabele ekushintsheni kancane emzimbeni. Futhi ube nempilo!