I-Meningitis: izimpawu zesifo

Meningitis ngokuthi ukuvuvukala ukuthi yenzeka ulwelwesi ukumboza asebuchosheni nomgogodla. Iqalisa ukuvuvukala ukutheleleka - amagciwane, isikhunta, lenyama, okuyinto ungathola ngokusebenzisa umngcele ovikela ngobuchopho ulwelwesi lwalo emiphumeleni elimazayo. Ukunciphisa omzimba omuntu, ubudala futhi ezingalapheki izinkinga zezingane ezithinta ingqondo uqobo (isib, izitsha atherosclerosis zobuchopho noma iphimbo), kakhulu neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni isifo efana meningitis. Izimpawu zesifo ukwazi yonke omdala.

Inkinga ikuphi-ingabe isifo?

1. Amagcikwane meningitis ngezinye izikhathi eyinhloko, lapho igciwane, kanye emzimbeni by amaconsi Onqobayo ngandlela-thile ukuze uthole kuya meninges, lo kuphi ngaphandle nasopharynx, ngaphandle kokudala ukuvuvukala. Lokhu 'bayazi ukuthi "meningococcus, pneumococcus futhi haemophilus influenzae. Futhi kulezi zimo kungenziwa yokumpontshelwa isiguli meningitis (futhi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kuphela ukutheleleka meningococcal , futhi kuze kufike leso sikhathi kuphela njengoba umuntu uzoqala kwabathinta antibiotic).

Okuningi ezivamile yesibili webhaktheriya meningitis, izimpawu ezibonakala:

- emva isilonda eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini Yekhanda;

- kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kusukela ekuqaleni abezindaba otitis, rhinitis, inyumoniya, sinusitis, sinusitis frontal, ukubukeka thumba noma carbuncle ekhanda lakhe;

- e sepsis, lapho amagciwane egazini zibhebhetheka wonke umzimba, kuhlanganise nobuchopho nokuwa.

Ngakho uma unezinkinga njalo nge emphinjeni noma ukuhlokoma ezindlebeni noma baye baba outflow okusimeme cerebrospinal fluid ngokusebenzisa indlebe noma ikhala yini isengozini ngokukhethekile ukubamba meningitis. Akubalulekile ukuba sibekezelele isimo. Okuphuma lapha - ukwenza ubuchopho MRI , futhi ukuza yokubonisana isebenze udokotela udokotela ohlinza izinzwa noma ENT. Izinto zivame ukwenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukwenza kabusha yokuphambana skull bese bayakhohlwa izifo njalo.

2. okunobuthi meningitis eba lapho udle igciwane sisemoyeni, izandla ezingcolile ngokobulili, izitsha jikelele, ukuqabulana, uthola okuqukethwe ukuqubuka esikhunjeni ahlanzekile lomunye umuntu, wakhuluma ngisho nangeNdodana placenta. Kungaba amagciwane, ezinjengovendle (enteroviruses), amagciwane, isimungumungwana, rubella, i-herpes, mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo, inkukhu Pox, mumps futhi umkhuhlane.

Ngakho-meningitis awuthelelekile ngokuqondile isiguli meningitis. Imane kungaba isimo lapho wonke umuntu ukudla ukudla has igciwane. Noma ithimba iza umuntu ogulayo futhi ngenkuthalo (nge sneezing, ukukhuluma kanye ukukhwehlela) igciwane esakaza olwengeziwe. Kwase kusukuma abezinhloko kumhlobo noma kudliwe ukudla okuluhlaza waphathwa meningitis (kanye nokuqubuka izinkulisa kanye ekamu ihlobo).

Njengoba meningitis luqala nini?

Kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa kusukela ngosuku bengena lwegciwane womuntu, phambi isifo iqala. Ngakho, izimpawu meningitis ezithathelwanayo (ie, okubangelwa meningococcus igciwane) ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa 2-7 izinsuku emva kokutheleleka. Ngqo kwandulelwe izimpawu of meningitis kungenzeka ubuhlungu kanye umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhethwa awayengekho ekuqaleni lwamafinyila ecacile, ne isikhwehlela omhlophe noma aphuzi. meningitis livela ke (izimpawu zesifo akunzima kangako ukubona udokotela abanolwazi).

Ngo-viral meningitis, futhi, kunendawo encane inkathi prodromal imihlola. Abasikhumbuza Ari (ukukhwehlela, ukucobeka lokushisa kuyanda, amakhala yisisu), kodwa uma meningitis kwaba inkinga izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane engaveza njengoba isimungumungwana, inkukhu Pox, isimungumungwana, mumps, noma mononucleosis.

I-Meningitis: izimpawu zesifo

Ukwandiswa lokushisa komzimba, kukhona ikhanda eziqinile, uhlamvu ehlasela umzimba. Lena - izimpawu ezimbili eyinhloko meningitis.

1. Likhuphuka izinga lokushisa akuzona njalo kuze kube izinombolo eliphezulu, meningitis kungaba flow futhi ngezinye 37,4-37,8 degrees.
2. ubuhlungu bekhanda esiyitholayo amathempeli noma lonke ikhanda (okungenani - nezinye kwasendaweni). Wayeqale isuswe amaphilisi ezinhlungu, bese uyeke ukuphendula kubo. Kuyinto lokhu ubuhlungu kubangela umuntu ukuze ulale, futhi ngokuvamile eceleni kwakhe, edonsa amadolo akho esifubeni sakho (ngakho ukungezwani okuncane nolwelwesi avuvukele zobuchopho). It okuthuthukiswa ukuthi umsindo ophakeme uzilimaza futhi ekukhanyeni okukhazimulayo.
3. Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza, okungadingi abalethele impumuzo futhi kungukuthi ezihlobene ukudla. Uhudo hhayi ephelezelwa lesi sifo, okuyinto umehluko ezinkulu kusukela ukudla okunobuthi.
4. Isiyezi.
5. Ukuzwela okwandisiwe isikhumba wonke umzimba, lapho touch evamile ebangela ukungakhululeki abalulekile.
6. Ukucobeka, ukozela.
7. Ukuquleka e abadala ngokumelene ngemuva kwanoma yiluphi lokushisa, ezinganeni - lokushisa ngemuva ngezansi degrees 38.
8. Ukuqubuka: Ngokufana nesimungumungwane rubella lapho meningitis kwaba inkinga lesi sifo. Ukuze izifo meningococcal namanye avame nzima meningitis, libhekene ukubonakala amnyama. Baqale ivele izibunu ke phezu kwezinyawo nezandla emzimbeni kulokhu kokugcina, ebusweni kungenzeka kungenzeki. I engavamile walesi ukuqubuka ukuthi akusho ukuluma, ingabe usekhona noma ogodweni uma ngaphansi kwesikhumba yokwelula noma ingcindezi esikhumbeni ingilazi (ingilazi test). Lokhu ukopha, futhi ingozi yilelo kanye izakhi efanayo avele kwezitho zangaphakathi ngisho inhliziyo nezinso. Ukufa kungenzeka kusuka meningitis akuyona njengoba enjalo, kodwa nge ukopha nezindlala adrenal. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona ukuqubuka, shayela i-ambulense, ngisho noma ezinye izimpawu okwamanje.